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Growing Up Tobacco Free : Preventing Nicotine Addiction in Children and Youths.
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Otros Autores: | , |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Washington :
National Academies Press,
1900.
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- ""GROWING UP TOBACCO FREE""; ""Copyright""; ""PREFACE""; ""REFERENCES""; ""ACKNOWLEDGMENTS""; ""Contents""; ""1 TOWARD A YOUTH-CENTERED PREVENTION POLICY""; ""THE NEED FOR A YOUTH-CENTERED TOBACCO CONTROL POLICY""; ""Tobacco Use: Addictive and Mostly Initiated During Childhood and Adolescence""; ""Tobacco Use by Children and Youths: No Longer Declining""; ""The Emerging Public Health Consensus""; ""Public Support for a Youth-Centered Tobacco Control Policy""; ""Ethical Foundation of a Youth-Centered Tobacco Control Policy""; ""THE ELEMENTS OF A YOUTH-CENTERED TOBACCO CONTROL POLICY""
- ""Actions That Should Be Taken Immediately""""Actions Required To Sustain Progress in the Long-Term""; ""REFERENCES""; ""2 THE NATURE OF NICOTINE ADDICTION""; ""GENERAL ASPECTS OF NICOTINE ADDICTION""; ""The Daily Nicotine Addiction Cycle""; ""What Is Addiction?""; ""Pharmacologic Aspects of Nicotine""; ""Actions of Nicotine on the Brain""; ""Tolerance and Withdrawal""; ""Absorption of Nicotine from Tobacco""; ""Distribution and Elimination of Nicotine from the Body""; ""Intake and Accumulation of Nicotine During Cigarette Smoking""; ""Addiction and the Light or Occasional Smoker""
- ""Nicotine Compensation""""The ""Low-Yield"" Cigarette""; ""Smoking Fewer Cigarettes""; ""Behavioral Aspects of Addiction""; ""Addiction to Smokeless Tobacco""; ""Comparison of Nicotine Addiction with Other Drug Addictions""; ""NICOTINE DEPENDENCY IN YOUTHS""; ""Epidemiology and Natural History of Cigarette Smoking""; ""Evidence for Nicotine Dependence in Youths""; ""Risk Factors for Smoking Initiation""; ""Ethnic Differences in Nicotine Dependency""; ""Use of Smokeless Tobacco by Children and Youths""; ""NATURE OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS""; ""Production of Tobacco Products""
- ""Modifying Cigarette Yields""""CONCLUSIONS AND RESEARCH RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""3 SOCIAL NORMS AND THE ACCEPTABILITY OF TOBACCO USE""; ""THE FUNCTION OF SOCIAL NORMS""; ""THE EMERGING TOBACCO-FREE NORM""; ""The Decline of Tobacco Use""; ""The Social Unacceptability of Tobacco Use""; ""TOBACCO USE AS PERCEIVED BY CHILDREN AND YOUTHS""; ""The Perception of Tobacco Use""; ""Spreading a False Impression: The Ubiquitous Pro-Tobacco Message""; ""OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROMOTING A TOBACCO-FREE NORM""; ""Families""; ""Peer Context""; ""The School Environment""; ""The Community Environment""
- ""The Workplace""""Fast-Food Restaurants""; ""Shopping Malls""; ""Sports Facilities""; ""Community and Youth Organizations""; ""ADVOCACY FOR A TOBACCO-FREE NORM""; ""REINFORCING THE TOBACCO-FREE NORM: CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""4 TOBACCO ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION""; ""INTRODUCTION: MAINTAINING THE MARKET""; ""SHIFTING TRENDS IN TOBACCO MARKETING""; ""Promoting Tobacco Use to Consumers""; ""Inhibiting Opposition to Tobacco Use""; ""THE TOBACCO MARKET AND MARKET SEGMENTATION""; ""Tobacco: A Mature and a Growth Market""; ""Market Segmentation to Reach Youths""