Inner-City Poverty in the United States.
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor principal: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Washington :
National Academies Press,
1990.
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Inner-City Poverty in the United States
- Copyright
- Contents
- Preface
- Summary
- FINDINGS
- Extent and Location of Ghetto Poverty
- Effects of Living in Ghettos
- CONCLUSIONS
- 1 Introduction
- TRENDS IN URBAN POVERTY
- GHETTO POVERTY
- THE UNDERCLASS HYPOTHESIS
- POLICY ISSUES
- REFERENCES
- 2 Ghetto Poverty: Basic Questions
- INTRODUCTION
- Dimensions of Urban Poverty
- Defining and Measuring Ghetto Poverty
- The 40 Percent Poverty Criterion
- The Level of Ghetto Poverty
- Data Sources
- CHARACTERISTICS OF GHETTO NEIGHBORHOODSRace/Ethnicity
- Family Structure and Demographics
- Economic Characteristics
- Social Characteristics
- Public Policy and Ghettos
- GHETTO POVERTY, 1970-1980: THE NATIONAL PICTURE
- The Number of Ghetto Poor
- An Aside: Rural High-Poverty Areas
- The Growth of Ghetto Poverty, 1970-1980
- Where Are the Ghetto Poor?
- The Level of Ghetto Poverty
- Ghetto Poverty and the SMSA Poverty Rate
- THE GEOGRAPHY OF GHETTO POVERTY
- Understanding Increases in Ghetto Poverty
- The Geographic Spread of the Ghetto
- Movements from Ghetto and Mixed-Income TractsTracts Becoming Ghettos
- CONCLUSIONS
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
- REFERENCES
- Appendix A Issues Related to the Processing of Census Tract Tapes
- PRIMARY AND COMPLEMENTARY SUPPRESSION
- CHANGES IN SMSA BOUNDARIES, 1970-1980
- BASIC DATA ON GHETTO POVERTY, 1970-1980
- 3 How Poverty Neighborhoods Are Changing
- THE CONCEPT OF A PROVERTY NEIGHBORHOOD
- Poverty Neighborhoods as Neighborhoods
- Consistent Neighborhood Boundaries
- Study Neighborhoods
- NEIGHBORHOOD CHANGES IN THE 1970S
- Eastern and Midwestern Poverty Neighborhoods: A Study in DeclineIntraregional Changes
- Los Angeles
- NEIGHBORHOOD CHANGES IN A LONGER PERSPECTIVE
- Population and Housing Changes in the 1960s
- From 1960 to 1980
- THE FILTERING PROCESS AND THE CULTURE OF POVERTY
- The Bottom of the Barrel
- Mobility Between and Within Neighborhoods
- The New Immigration
- STATISTICAL ANALYSES OF NEIGHBORHOOD CHANGES
- General Findings
- New Housing and Neighborhood Changes
- Population
- Income
- Housing Conditions
- Unemployment and Labor Force ParticipationPOLICY IMPLICATIONS: WHAT MIGHT HELP?
- Programs for the Poor
- Housing
- Community Development Strategies
- National Economic Policy and Poverty Neighborhoods
- CONCLUSION: PROSPECTS AND POSSIBILITIES
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
- REFERENCES
- 4 The Social Consequences of Growing Up in a Poor Neighborhood
- INTRODUCTION
- The Advantages of Advantaged Neighbors
- The Disadvantages of Advantaged Neighbors
- The Irrelevance of Advantaged Neighbors
- PROBLEMS IN MEASURING NEIGHBORHOOD EFFECTS ON CHILDREN