Ozone-Forming Potential of Reformulated Gasoline.

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Staff, National Research Council
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Washington : National Academies Press, 1999.
Temas:
Reformulated gasoline > Environmental aspects.
Ozone.
Ozone
Essence reformulée > Aspect de l'environnement.
Reformulated gasoline > Environmental aspects
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Ozone-Forming Potential of Reformulated Gasoline
  • Copyright
  • Preface
  • Contents
  • Executive Summary
  • 1. OZONE-PRECURSOR EMISSIONS FROM GASOLINE-FUELED VEHICLES
  • 2. HIGH-EMITTING MOTOR VEHICLES
  • 3. THE USE OF REACTIVITY IN ASSESSING THE OZONE-FORMING POTENTIAL OF EMISSIONS
  • 4. RELATIVE REACTIVITY AS A MEANS OF COMPARING FUELS
  • 5. REACTIVITY OF CO COMMISSIONS
  • 6. OVERALL AIR-QUALITY BENEFIT OF RFG
  • 7. EFFECT OF OXYGENATES IN RFG
  • 8. MTBE BLENDS VERSUS ETHANOL BLENDSâ€?EXHAUST EMISSIONS
  • 9. MTBE BLENDS VERSUS ETHANOL BLENDSâ€?EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS10. REID VAPOR PRESSURE OF ETHANOL-CONTAINING FUEL
  • 11. USE OF REACTIVITY TO EVALUATE RFGS
  • 12. MODELS USED TO CHARACTERIZE EMISSIONS FROM RFG BLENDS
  • 13. OPPORTUNITY TO TRACK EFFECTS OF PHASE II RFG PROGRAM
  • 1 Introduction
  • THE OZONE-POLLUTION PROBLEM
  • HISTORY OF U.S. POLICIES TO MITIGATE OZONE POLLUTION
  • CHARGE TO NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL COMMITTEE
  • REPORT STRUCTURE
  • 2 Ozone Photochemistry
  • VOC LIMITATION VS NOX LIMITATION
  • REACTION PATHWAYS OF ETHANOL AND METHYL TERTIARY-BUTYL ETHERSUMMARY
  • 3 The Concept of Ozone-Forming Potential and Its Quantification
  • REGULATORY APPLICATION OF VOC OZONE-FORMING POTENTIAL
  • OPERATIONAL DEFINITION OF OZONE-FORMING POTENTIAL USING REACTIVITY
  • QUANTIFYING OZONE-FORMING POTENTIAL USING REACTIVITY
  • CHEMICAL MECHANISMS AND THEIR DEVELOPMENT
  • REACTIVITY ASSESSMENTS USING SMOG CHAMBERS
  • AIR-QUALITY MODELS
  • Box- and Trajectory-Model Reactivity Assessments
  • Eulerian-Model Reactivity Assessments
  • UNCERTAINTIES IN SPECIES' REACTIVITIES DUE TO CHEMICAL-MECHANISM UNCERTAINTYVARIABILITY OF OZONE-FORMING POTENTIAL WITH ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
  • UNCERTAINTIES IN RELATIVE REACTIVITIES OF MOTOR-VEHICLE EMISSIONS
  • REACTIVITY FOR 1-HR PEAK AND 8-HR AVERAGED OZONE CONCENTRATIONS
  • OUTSTANDING TECHNICAL ISSUES IN QUANTIFYING REACTIVITY
  • SUMMARY
  • 4 Motor Vehicles As a Source of Ozone Precursors
  • LIGHT-DUTY VEHICULAR EMISSIONS BY SOURCES AND REGULATION
  • Vehicular-Emissions Sources
  • Control Standards for These Sources
  • MAGNITUDES AND TRENDS OF LIGHT-DUTY VEHICULAR EMISSIONSINFLUENCE OF DRIVING PATTERNS ON EMISSIONS VARIABILITY
  • Off-Cycle Transient Events
  • Underrepresented Events
  • Variable Events
  • EMISSIONS DETERIORATION AND PROSPECTS FOR DETECTION
  • FUNCTIONALITY OF CATALYSTS, OXYGENATED FUELS, AND EXHAUST EMISSIONS
  • SUMMARY
  • 5 Reformulation of Gasoline
  • BASIC PROPERTIES
  • Volatility and Distillation Curve
  • Octane Number
  • Oxygenates in Fuels
  • Sulfur in Gasoline
  • FEDERAL AND CALIFORNIA REGULATION OF GASOLINE PROPERTIES

Ejemplares similares