Perspectives on Urban Infrastructure.
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor principal: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Washington :
National Academies Press,
1984.
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Perspectives on Urban Infrastructure
- Copyright
- Contents
- Introduction
- 1 The Evolution of the Urban Infrastructure in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
- INTRODUCTION
- URBAN NETWORKS AND WALKING CITIES: A PERIOD OF FOUNDATIONS, 1790�1855
- The Development of Urban Infrastructure
- Financing Infrastructure in the Walking City
- Engineers and Urban Technology
- Conclusion
- CONSTRUCTING THE CORE INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE CENTRAL CITIES, 1855�1910
- Introduction
- Municipal Provision of Infrastructure
- Institutional and Political Changes in Infrastructure Supply and DistributionFinancing Infrastructure
- Engineering and Science Development
- THE DOMINATION OF THE AUTOMOBILE AND THE ENLARGEMENT OF THE FEDERAL ROLE, 1910�1956
- The Automobile Revolution, 1910�1930
- The New Deal
- Professional Developments
- The Postwar Period
- THE RISE OF THE OUTER CITY AND RECENT TRENDS INFLUENCING URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE, 1956�1982
- Changing Fiscal Trends
- The Environmental Movement
- Mass Transit
- Alternative Systems
- CONCLUSION
- AFTERWORD
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTSBibliography
- DISCUSSION
- Randy Hamilton
- Wilfred Owen
- Abel Wolman
- SUMMARY
- 2 Assessing Infrastructure Needs: The State of the Art
- INTRODUCTION
- The Infrastructure Problem
- National Needs
- The Challenge Ahead
- DEFINING NEEDS
- Needs Versus Desirable Improvements
- The Needs Assessment Process
- The Role of Standards
- Summary
- THE CONDITION ASSESSMENT PROCESS
- Defining Conditions
- Condition Assessment Measures
- The National Bridge Inspection Program
- The New York City Water Distribution SystemTHE INVESTMENT DECISION-MAKING PROCESS
- Estimating Investment Requirements
- A Framework for Investment Decisions
- The EPA Needs Survey
- The Wisconsin Department of Transportation's Approach to Investment Programming
- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
- Needs Assessment Issues
- The Limited Use of Traditional Needs Surveys
- The Importance of Technically Sound Condition Information to Effective Infrastructure Management
- The Importance of the Investment Decision-Making Process
- Research Agenda
- Bibliography
- DISCUSSIONHarry Hatry
- Kurt W. Bauer
- SUMMARY
- Preparation of Inventories and Needs Analyses
- National Versus Local-Level Data
- Interim Assessments
- Data Available for Needs Assessments
- The Quality of Engineering Knowledge
- 3 Financing the Nation's Infrastructure Requirements
- INTRODUCTION
- THE CURRENT INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCING SYSTEM: HAS IT FAILED?
- CAPITAL FINANCING INSTITUTIONS: ARE THEY AT FAULT?
- Federal Aid
- Long-Term Borrowing
- Insulating Infrastructure From General Budget Competition