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Finding Common Ground : U.S. Export Controls in a Changed Global Environment.
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Otros Autores: | , |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Washington :
National Academies Press,
1900.
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- ""Finding Common Ground""; ""Copyright""; ""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""Brief Overview""; ""U.S. POLICY""; ""THE COCOM REGIME""; ""PROLIFERATION REGIMES""; ""THE U.S. CONTROL REGIME""; ""1 Introduction""; ""MANDATE AND BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY""; ""SCOPE OF THE PANEL'S WORK""; ""FOCUS OF THE STUDY IN A RAPIDLY CHANGING ENVIRONMENT""; ""ORGANIZATION OF THE REPORT""; ""NOTES""; ""2 The Need for Export Controls in a Changed Global Environment""; ""MILITARY AND POLITICAL CHANGES IN THE SOVIET UNION AND EASTERN EUROPE""; ""GROWING ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL CHALLENGES FOR THE UNITED STATES""
- ""NEW THREATS TO INTERNATIONAL SECURITY""""REDEFINITION OF U.S. POLICY""; ""NOTE""; ""3 The Impact of Export Controls on U.S. Industry""; ""AREAS OF CONCERN TO U.S. INDUSTRY""; ""Unilateralism""; ""Lack of Selectivity in Developing and Managing Control Lists""; ""Lack of Fairness and Efficiency in the U.S. Export Control Process""; ""THE EFFECT OF EXPORT CONTROLS ON SPECIFIC U.S. INDUSTRIAL SECTORS""; ""Advanced Materials""; ""Commercial Aircraft and Jet Engines""; ""Computers""; ""SUMMARY""; ""NOTES""; ""4 Evidence on the Acquisition of Sensitive Western Technology""
- ""SOVIET AND WTO TECHNOLOGY ACQUISITION EFFORTS PRIOR TO 1990""""ESPIONAGE""; ""Illegal Sales""; ""Diversion""; ""Legal Sales""; ""CHANGES IN THE NATURE AND PATTERNS OF SOVIET AND WTO TECHNOLOGY ACQUISITION SINCE THE BEGINNING OF 1990""; ""SOVIET UTILIZATION OF ACQUIRED WESTERN TECHNOLOGY""; ""ACQUISITION OF TECHNOLOGIES OF PROLIFERATION CONCERN""; ""THE ROLE OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY IN THE EXPORT CONTROL POLICY PROCESS""; ""THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE INTELLIGENCE EVIDENCE""; ""RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""NOTES""; ""5 The Changing Calculus of U.S. National Security Interests""
- ""GROWING ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL CHALLENGES""""CHANGES IN THE TRADITIONAL SOURCES OF PHYSICAL THREAT""; ""Changes in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe""; ""Soviet Defense Doctrine and Military Force Deployment""; ""Economic Exchange with the East""; ""The PRC as a National Security Threat""; ""Summary Findings and Recommendations on the Traditional Threat""; ""THE ADVENT OF NEW SOURCES OF PHYSICAL THREAT""; ""Regional Instability""; ""Proliferation of Nuclear, Missile, and Chemical Technologies""; ""NUCLEAR PROLIFERATION""; ""MISSILE DELIVERY TECHNOLOGY""; ""CHEMICAL WEAPONS""
- ""Summary Findings and Recommendations on the Proliferation Threat""""NOTES""; ""6 The U.S. and Multilateral Export Control Regimes""; ""DEVELOPMENT OF THE EXPORT CONTROL REGIMES""; ""The Cold War Response""; ""U.S. Export Control Policy""; ""CoCom""; ""COCOM METHODOLOGY""; ""THIRD COUNTRY COOPERATION""; ""A COMMON STANDARD OF LICENSING AND ENFORCEMENT; INTRA-COCOM TRADE""; ""The Proliferation Challenge""; ""NUCLEAR WEAPONS""; ""MISSILE TECHNOLOGY""; ""CHEMICAL WEAPONS""; ""Country-Specific Objectives""; ""SPECIFIC CHARACTERISTICS OF U.S. EXPORT CONTROLS""; ""Control List Management""