Regulating Pesticides in Food : the Delaney Paradox.

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Staff, National Research Council
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Washington : National Academies Press, 1986.
Temas:
Pesticide residues in food > Law and legislation > United States.
Food additives > Law and legislation > United States.
Pesticide residues in food > United States.
Food additives > United States.
Pesticides.
Food law and legislation.
Agriculture.
Carcinogens.
Agricultural chemicals.
Pollution.
Social control.
Public health.
Medical care.
Pesticides
Food Contamination
Legislation, Food
Agriculture
Carcinogens
Technology, Industry, and Agriculture
Legislation as Topic
Specialty Uses of Chemicals
Agrochemicals
Noxae
Toxic Actions
Environmental Pollution
Food Safety
Technology, Industry, Agriculture
Social Control, Formal
Public Health
Chemical Actions and Uses
Environment and Public Health
Chemicals and Drugs
Health Care Economics and Organizations
Delivery of Health Care
Patient Care
Pesticides > Résidus dans les aliments > États-Unis.
Aliments > Additifs > États-Unis.
Aliments > Droit > Législation.
Cancérogènes.
Produits chimiques agricoles.
Contrôle social.
Santé publique.
Prestation de soins.
Soins médicaux.
pesticide.
farming (activity or system)
public health.
agriculture (discipline)
Social control
Public health
Pollution
Medical care
Food law and legislation
Agricultural chemicals
Food additives
Food additives > Law and legislation
Pesticide residues in food
Pesticide residues in food > Law and legislation
United States
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • ""Regulating Pesticides in Food""; ""Copyright""; ""Preface""; ""Acknowledgments""; ""Contents""; ""REGULATING PESTICIDES IN FOOD""; ""Executive Summary""; ""THE COMMITTEE'S ESTIMATES OF ONCOGENIC RISK""; ""ESTIMATED ONCOGENIC RISK AND ITS DISTRIBUTION IN THE FOOD SUPPLY""; ""Findings""; ""IMPACTS OF FOUR ALTERNATIVE WAYS TO REGULATE ONCOGENIC RESIDUES""; ""Results of the Scenarios""; ""Findings""; ""AN ANALYSIS OF THE FUNGICIDES: A SPECIAL CASE""; ""PESTICIDE INNOVATION AND ALTERNATIVE PEST-CONTROL METHODS""; ""Alternative Technologies""; ""The Effect of the Delaney Clause on R & D""
  • ""The Minor Use Issue""""The Delaney Clause and Pest Resistance""; ""MAJOR CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""Legal Basis for Regulation""; ""A Nonzero Standard for Oncogenic Risk""; ""Targeting High-Risk Pesticide and Crop Uses""; ""The Adoption of an Analytical Framework""; ""1 Introduction ""; ""FIFRA AND THE FDC ACT""; ""THE DELANEY CLAUSE AND THE PURPOSE OF THIS REPORT""; ""THE COMMITTEE'S TASKS""; ""NOTES""; ""2 The Current System: Theory and Practice""; ""REGISTRATION OF PESTICIDES UNDER FIFRA""; ""TOLERANCE SETTING UNDER THE FDC ACT""; ""Section 408â€?The Statutory Standard""
  • ""Section 409""""The Tolerance-Setting Process Under Sections 408 and 409""; ""Overview of the Process""; ""Specific Data Requirements""; ""Oncogenicity and Carcinogenicity""; ""Tolerance Setting for Non-Oncogenic Pesticides Under Section 408""; ""Tolerance Setting for Oncogenic Compounds Under Section 408""; ""Tolerance Setting Under Section 409""; ""THE DATA CALL-IN PROGRAM""; ""THE DELANEY CLAUSEâ€?A CLOSER EXAMINATION""; ""SUMMARY OF PROBLEMS AND ISSUES POSED BY THE DELANEY CLAUSE""; ""Inconsistency""; ""The Issue of Concentration in Processed Foods""; ""Paradoxical Regulatory Results""
  • ""NOTES""""3 Estimates of Dietary Oncogenic Risks ""; ""INTRODUCTION""; ""Pesticide Use Patterns in the United States""; ""Pesticide Use Data""; ""Problems in Estimating Current Risk""; ""DESCRIPTION OF THE DATA BASE AND THE ANALYTICAL METHOD""; ""The Universe of Oncogenic Pesticides""; ""Estimating Dietary Exposure to Pesticide Residues""; ""Food Consumption Data""; ""Method for Estimating Residues in Food""; ""Method for Estimating Exposure to Residues""; ""Method for Estimating Residues in Processed Foods""; ""ESTIMATION OF ONCOGENIC RISK""; ""An Analysis of Estimated Oncogenic Risk""
  • ""Distribution of Risk By Tolerance Type: Section 408 Versus Section 409""""Oncogenic Risk Derived from Residues in Animal Feeds""; ""Distribution of Estimated Risk by Type of Pesticide""; ""Distribution of Estimated Risk by Active Ingredient""; ""Distribution of Estimated Risk by Crop""; ""EPA'S INTERPRETATION OF THE DELANEY CLAUSE TO DATE""; ""EPA Application of the Delaney Clause to New Active Ingredients""; ""CASE STUDIES OF POTENTIAL POLICY PRECEDENTS""; ""Tolerances for New Active Ingredients""; ""Prior-Sanctioned Pesticides""; ""Tolerance Actions and New Active Ingredients""

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