Satellite Gravity and the Geosphere : Contributions to the Study of the Solid Earth and Its Fluid Envelopes.
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor principal: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Washington :
National Academies Press,
1997.
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- SATELLITE GRAVITY AND THE GEOSPHERE
- Copyright
- Preface
- Contents
- Satellite Gravity and the Geosphere
- Executive Summary
- BENEFITS OF A DEDICATED SATELLITE GRAVITY MISSION
- MISSION SCENARIOS AND MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES
- OCEAN DYNAMICS AND HEAT FLUX
- SOLID EARTH PROCESSES
- WATER CYCLING
- SEA-LEVEL RISE AND GLACIOLOGY
- THE DYNAMIC ATMOSPHERE
- A TOOL FOR SCIENCE
- 1 Introduction
- SCIENTIFIC OVERVIEW
- THE ATMOSPHERE AS A POTENTIAL SOURCE OF NOISE FOR TIME-DEPENDENT APPLICATIONS
- HISTORY OF SATELLITE GRAVITY
- GRAVITY AS USED IN THIS REPORTORGANIZATION OF REPORT
- 2 Mission Scenarios and Measurement Techniques
- SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS OF THE GRAVITY FIELD
- TRADE-OFFS IN SPACECRAFT MISSION DESIGN
- MISSION SCENARIOS
- GPS
- SST and SSI
- SGG and SGGE
- PREVIOUS STUDIES
- ERROR ESTIMATES FOR MISSION SCENARIOS OF THIS REPORT
- Degree Amplitude Error Spectra
- Precision Versus Resolution
- STANDARD GENERIC MISSIONS
- CONCLUSIONS
- 3 The Gravity Field as a Tool For Science
- REFERENCE FRAME (1): THE FOUNDATION FOR MEASURING THE CHANGING EARTH
- REFERENCE FRAME (2): THE GEOID, FLUID CIRCULATION, AND SATELLITEALTIMETRYDATA CALIBRATION AND VERIFICATION: GIVING OLD DATA NEW VALUE
- CONCLUSIONS
- 4 Ocean Dynamics and Heat Flux
- STATIC FIELD
- TIME-DEPENDENT MEASUREMENTS
- Bottom Pressure and Mass
- Steric Changes
- Accuracy
- CONCLUSIONS
- 5 Solid Earth Processes
- MANTLE CONVECTION AND PLUMES: UNDERSTANDING THE EARTH'S HEAT ENGINE
- POST-GLACIAL REBOUND
- REGIONAL DEFORMATION AND STRUCTURE: THE SURFACE MANIFESTATION OF PLATE TECTONICS
- EARTHQUAKES
- CONCLUSIONS
- 6 Water Cycling
- WATER TRANSFER TO THE ATMOSPHERESOIL MOISTURE INVENTORY
- GRAVITY AND THE GEWEX CONTINENTAL-SCALE INTERNATIONAL PROJECT
- SNOWLOAD AND ASSOCIATED RUNOFF
- AQUIFERS
- CONCLUSIONS
- 7 Sea-Level Change
- THERMAL EXPANSION OF THE OCEANS
- ICE MASS BALANCE
- Contributions from the Greenland and Antarctic Ice Sheets
- Isostatic Rebound
- Snow-Accumulation Rates
- Atmospheric Pressure
- Complementarity with Satellite Laser Altimetry
- Drainage Systems Within Ice Sheets
- Contributions from Glaciers
- CONCLUSIONS
- 8 The Dynamic Atmosphere: Unraveling the Contributions of the Earth's SubsystemsCONCLUSIONS
- 9 Conclusions
- Afterword
- Appendix A Spherical Harmonics: Degree Variances, Wavelengths, Upward Continuation, Anomalous Potentials, Signal and Error�
- A.1 SPHERICAL HARMONIC EXPANSIONS OF GRAVITATIONAL POTENTIALS
- A.2 DEGREE VARIANCES
- A.3 WAVELENGTH RELATED TO HARMONIC DEGREE
- A.4 ATTENUATION WITH ALTITUDE
- A.5 ANOMALOUS POTENTIALS AND KAULA'S RULE
- A.6 DEGREE AMPLITUDE SPECTRA
- A.7 ERRORS IN OBSERVABLES RELATED TO ERRORS IN THE GRAVITY FIELD