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Tabla de Contenidos:
  • ""Nutrition During Lactation""; ""Copyright""; ""Preface""; ""ORGANIZATION OF THIS REPORT""; ""ACKNOWLEDGMENTS""; ""Contents""; ""1 Summary, Conclusions, and Recommendations""; ""ORIGIN OF THIS STUDY""; ""APPROACH TO THE STUDY""; ""WHAT WAS LEARNED""; ""Who Is Breastfeeding""; ""How Can It Be Determined Whether Lactating Women Are Well Nourished""; ""Does Maternal Nutritional Status or Dietary Intake Influence Milk Volume""; ""Does Maternal Nutritional Status Influence Milk Composition""; ""In What Ways May Breastfeeding Affect Infant Growth and Health""; ""Infant Nutrition""
  • ""Growth and Development""""Infant Morbidity and Mortality""; ""Medications, Drugs, and Environmental Contaminants""; ""How Does Breastfeeding Affect Maternal Nutrition and Health""; ""CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""Recommendations for Women Who Wish To Breastfeed and for Their Care Providers""; ""Diet and Vitamin-Mineral Supplementation""; ""A Defined Health Care Plan for Lactating Women""; ""Breastfeeding Practices""; ""Maternal Weight""; ""Maternal Substance Use and Abuse""; ""Infant Growth and Nutrition""; ""Infant Health""; ""Recommendations for Nutrition Monitoring""
  • ""Research Recommendations""""REFERENCES""; ""2 Introduction""; ""PURPOSE AND SCOPE""; ""METHODS""; ""ORGANIZATION OF THIS REPORT""; ""REFERENCES""; ""3 Who Breastfeeds in the United States?""; ""HISTORY OF BREASTFEEDING IN THE UNITED STATES""; ""Before 1970""; ""Turnaround in the 1970s""; ""CURRENT STATISTICS FOR BREASTFEEDING IN THE UNITED STATES""; ""1989 Data""; ""Limitations of the Data""; ""Hispanic Mothers""; ""Southeast Asian Mothers""; ""Employed Mothers""; ""DETERMINANTS OF BREASTFEEDING DISTRIBUTION""; ""Ethnic Groups""; ""Black Mothers""; ""Hispanic Mothers""
  • ""Southeast Asian Mothers""""Employed Mothers""; ""Adolescent Mothers""; ""Determinants of Breastfeeding Common to Different Subgroups""; ""CONCLUSIONS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""4 Nutritional Status and Usual Dietary Intake of Lactating Women""; ""ASSESSMENT OF THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF LACTATING WOMEN""; ""Reasons for Assessing Nutritional Status Among Lactating Women""; ""Use of Biochemical Indicators""; ""Uses of Anthropometric Indicators""; ""Biochemical and Anthropometric Data from Well-Nourished Lactating Women""; ""Biochemical Measures of Nutritional Status""; ""Blood Lipids""
  • ""Change in Body Weight During Lactation""""Change in Skinfold Thickness Measurements During Lactation""; ""USUAL DIETARY INTAKE DURING LACTATION""; ""Current Recommendations for Dietary Intake Among Lactating Women""; ""Extent to Which Lactating Women in the United States Meet Current Recommendations""; ""Data from Nationally Representative Samples""; ""Data from Nonrepresentative Samples""; ""Data from Various Population Groups""; ""CONCLUSIONS""; ""RECOMMENDATIONS FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE""; ""REFERENCES""; ""5 Milk Volume""; ""MEASUREMENT OF MILK VOLUME""