Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Assessment of Future Scientific Needs for Live Variola Virus
  • Copyright
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgments
  • REVIEWERS
  • Contents
  • Executive Summary
  • SCOPE
  • SCIENTIFIC NEEDS FOR LIVE AND REPLICATION-DEFECTIVE VARIOLA VIRUS
  • OVERALL CONCLUSIONS
  • Part I Introduction
  • 1 Introduction
  • BACKGROUND
  • CONTEMPORARY CONTEXT
  • SCOPE
  • SCIENTIFIC NEEDS FOR VARIOLA VIRUS
  • ORGANIZATION OF THIS REPORT
  • Part II Smallpox and Its Control
  • 2 Variola Virus and Other Orthopoxviruses
  • GENERAL ATTRIBUTES OF ORTHOPOXVIRUSES
  • POXVIRUS REPLICATIONPROPERTIES OF SPECIFIC ORTHOPOXVIRUSES
  • 3 Clinical Features of Smallpox
  • ENTRY AND INFECTION
  • DISSEMINATION
  • THE RASH
  • LESIONS OF THE MUCOUS MEMBRANES
  • EFFECTS ON OTHER ORGANS
  • IMMUNE RESPONSE
  • IMMUNITY AGAINST SMALLPOX
  • 4 Epidemiology
  • CHARACTERISTICS OF HISTORICAL OUTBREAKS
  • LIKELY CHARACTERISTICS OF FUTURE SMALLPOX OUTBREAKS
  • CONTROL STRATEGIES
  • 5 Variola Virus Stocks Following Eradication of Smallpox
  • ESTABLISHMENT OF INTERNATIONAL REPOSITORIES
  • DECISION BY THE WORLD HEALTH ASSEMBLY TO DESTROY VARIOLA VIRUS STOCKSU.S. RESEARCH ON SMALLPOX
  • RESEARCH AT CDC AND USAMRIID
  • Part III Scientific Needs for Variola Virus
  • 6 Development of Antiviral Agents
  • IN VITRO ASSAYS
  • ANIMAL MODELS
  • 7 Development of Vaccines
  • CURRENT STATUS OF VACCINIA VACCINE PREPARATIONS
  • EVALUATION OF VACCINIA VACCINE DERIVED FROM TISSUE CULTURE
  • EVALUATION OF NOVEL VACCINES
  • 8 Detection and Diagnosis
  • ENVIRONMENTAL DETECTION
  • DIAGNOSIS OF INFECTION
  • ALTERNATIVES TO LIVE VIRUS
  • 9 Bioinformatics
  • VARIABILITY OF VARIOLA VIRUSPOTENTIAL DEVELOPMENTS
  • 10 Understanding of the Biology of Variola Virus
  • VIRUS-CELL INTERACTIONS
  • VIRUS-HOST INTERACTIONS
  • 11 Research on the Expressed Protein Products of Variola
  • SYNTHESIS OF VARIOLA PROTEINS
  • POTENTIAL UTILITY OF VARIOLA PROTEINS
  • Part IV Findings
  • 12 Summary and Conclusions
  • THE BROADER CONTEXT
  • SCIENTIFIC NEEDS FOR LIVE VARIOLA VIRUS
  • OVERALL CONCLUSIONS
  • References
  • Appendix A Glossary
  • Appendix B Acronyms
  • Appendix C Committee and Staff Biographies
  • Staff