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082 0 4 |a 363.192 
049 |a UAMI 
100 1 |a Staff, Institute of Medicine. 
245 1 0 |a Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. 
260 |a Washington :  |b National Academies Press,  |c 1999. 
300 |a 1 online resource (158 pages) 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a online resource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
588 0 |a Print version record. 
505 0 |a Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies -- Copyright -- PREFACE -- Contents -- WORKSHOP SUMMARY -- INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND -- OVERVIEW OF THE APPROVAL PROCESS FOR FOOD USE SUBSTANCES -- Food Additives -- GRAS SUBSTANCES -- Interim Additives -- LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF THE INGREDIENT APPROVAL PROCESS -- Flaws of the Current Review Process -- Proposed Changes in the Approval Process -- Change or Enforce Deadlines for Petition Reviews -- Implement User Fees -- Grant a Period of Market Exclusivity 
505 8 |a Re-evaluate GRAS Affirmation ProcessEliminate Notice-and-Comment Procedures -- Abbreviate Review for Supplemental Uses -- Evaluate Use of Extramural Petition Review -- Prioritize Reviews -- Implement Safeguards to Prevent Sham Petitioning -- Establish a Sunset Period for Interim Additives -- Foster Improved Communication between Industry and FDA -- Improve Quality of Petitions Submitted to FDA -- SCIENTIFIC INTERPRETATION AND THE APPROVAL PROCESS -- CRITERIA TO EVALUATE FOOD ADDITIVE SAFETY -- CURRENT EFFORTS -- International Efforts 
505 8 |a IMPROVING THE REGULATORY REVIEW PROCESSGovernment Perspective -- Industry Perspective -- Consumer Perspective -- SUMMARY -- APPENDIX A Legal Aspects of the Food Additive Approval Process -- HISTORY -- The Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 -- The Food Additives Amendment of 1958 -- DEFINITION OF FOOD ADDITIVE -- Components of Food -- Indirect Additives -- Dietary Supplements -- Generally Recognized as Safe -- APPROVAL PROCEDURES -- Food Additive Petitions -- GRAS Affirmation Petitions -- Interim Food Additives -- SAFETY STANDARDS 
505 8 |a General Safety StandardCarcinogenicity and the Delaney Clause -- Special Restrictions: Labeling -- CASE STUDIES -- Artificial Sweeteners: Aspartame -- Biotechnology: Calgene's Tomato -- Novel Macroingredients: Olestra -- THE COMPOSITE PICTURE -- Track Records Compared -- A Catalogue of Proposed Solutions -- Internal Management Initiatives -- Statutory Hammers -- Prioritizing Reviews -- Imposing User Fees -- Extramural Reviews -- Combatting Sham Petitioning -- CONCLUSION -- APPENDIX: INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS -- Canada -- The United Kingdom 
505 8 |a The European UnionJapan -- REFERENCES -- APPENDIX B Case Studies of the Implementation of the Direct Food and Color Additives Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, â€? -- TECHNOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL FACTORS THAT HAVE AFFECTED INTRODUCTION OF NEW DIRECT FOOD INGREDIENTS AND PROCESSES -- Introduction -- Developments in Analytical Chemistry -- Developments in Toxicology -- The Emerging Understanding of Mechanisms -- Changes in Risk and Safety Assessment -- Changes in Agriculture -- Environmental Concerns -- Consumer Activity 
500 |a ""Changes in Food Marketing and Consumption Trends"" 
546 |a English. 
590 |a ProQuest Ebook Central  |b Ebook Central Academic Complete 
650 0 |a Food additives  |z United States  |v Congresses. 
650 0 |a Food additives  |x Safety regulations  |z United States  |v Congresses. 
650 0 |a Food. 
650 0 |a Social control. 
650 0 |a Medical care. 
650 0 |a Food additives. 
650 0 |a Food law and legislation. 
650 2 |a Legislation as Topic 
650 2 |a Specialty Uses of Chemicals 
650 2 |a Food 
650 2 |a Social Control, Formal 
650 2 |a Chemical Actions and Uses 
650 2 |a Food and Beverages 
650 2 |a Health Care Economics and Organizations 
650 2 |a Technology, Industry, Agriculture 
650 2 |a Chemicals and Drugs 
650 2 |a Delivery of Health Care 
650 2 |a Food Additives 
650 2 |a Legislation, Food 
650 2 |a Patient Care 
650 6 |a Aliments  |x Additifs  |z États-Unis  |v Congrès. 
650 6 |a Aliments  |x Additifs  |x Sécurité  |x Règlements  |z États-Unis  |v Congrès. 
650 6 |a Aliments. 
650 6 |a Contrôle social. 
650 6 |a Prestation de soins. 
650 6 |a Aliments  |x Additifs. 
650 6 |a Aliments  |x Droit  |v Législation. 
650 6 |a Soins médicaux. 
650 7 |a food.  |2 aat 
650 7 |a Social control  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Medical care  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Food law and legislation  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Food  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Food additives  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Food additives  |x Safety regulations  |2 fast 
651 7 |a United States  |2 fast  |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtxgQXMWqmjMjjwXRHgrq 
655 7 |a Conference papers and proceedings  |2 fast 
776 0 8 |i Print version:  |a Staff, Institute of Medicine.  |t Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies.  |d Washington : National Academies Press, ©1900  |z 9780309064866 
856 4 0 |u https://ebookcentral.uam.elogim.com/lib/uam-ebooks/detail.action?docID=3376712  |z Texto completo 
938 |a EBL - Ebook Library  |b EBLB  |n EBL3376712 
994 |a 92  |b IZTAP