Engineering in Society.
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor principal: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Washington :
National Academies Press,
1985.
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Colección: | Engineering Education and Practice in the United States Ser.
|
Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Engineering in Society
- Copyright
- Preface
- Definitions Adopted by the Committee on the Education and Utilization of the Engineer
- Contents
- Executive Summary
- INTRODUCTION
- BACKGROUND
- Historical Development
- Structural Characteristics
- Features of the Present Era
- ENGINEERING AND SOCIETY: THE DYNAMICS OF INTERACTION
- Supply and Demand
- Maintaining Adaptability
- Managing Change
- OUTLOOK FOR THE FUTURE
- 1 Introduction
- ENGINEERS AND ENGINEERING IN THE CULTURAL CONTEXT
- Traditional Views of Engineering
- The Reality: Diversity in a Complex WorldSignificance of Societal Perceptions
- CALCULATING THE VECTOR OF CHANGE: WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE?
- 2 Evolution of American Engineering
- DEVELOPMENT OF THE STRUCTURE
- Birth of the Technological Society: 1790�1850
- Emergence of the Professional Engineer: 1840�1890
- The Engineering Education System
- Diversification of the Engineering Disciplines
- Corporate Technology and the Corporate Engineer: 1880 and After
- Global Depression, Global War
- The Tennessee Valley Authority
- The Rural Electrification AdministrationWorld War II
- EARLY STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ENGINEERING
- Forces Affecting Development
- Societal Demand for Goods and Services
- Undeveloped Societal Demands
- Technology Transfer
- Indigenous Advances in Technology
- Infrastructure Development
- Support By Key Individuals
- Government Support
- Supportive Societal Environment
- Adaptability and Responsiveness
- Diversity
- 3 The Present Era: Managing Change in the Information Age
- POSTWAR CHANGES IN SCOPE
- Expansion of Government's Role
- The Information ExplosionAccelerated Technology Development
- Global Business, Global Markets
- IMPACTS ON ENGINEERING
- Multiplying Specialties/Interdisciplinary Activity
- The Educational System
- The Professional Societies
- The Engineer as Employee
- Engineer as Corporate Employee
- Engineer as Government Employee
- Intensification of Social Issues in Engineering
- 4 Engineering and Social Dynamics
- FLUCTUATING SUPPLY AND DEMAND
- The Societal Demand-Pull Factor
- Mechanisms for Meeting the Demand
- Factors Limiting Supply Response
- ADAPTABILITY IN THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMArguments For and Against Specialization
- Alternative Approaches
- THE IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE ON EMPLOYMENT
- Potential Impacts on Society
- Potential Impacts on Engineering Employment
- Roles and Responsibility for Intervention
- SOCIETY'S RESPONSIBILITY TO THE ENGINEERING PROFESSION
- 5 Maintaining Flexibility in an Age of Stress and Rapid Change
- HOW WELL IS THE SYSTEM WORKING?
- Does the Supply Meet the Demand?
- Is the Quality of the Product Adequate?