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Recognition and Alleviation of Pain and Distress in Laboratory Animals.
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Washington :
National Academies Press,
1991.
|
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- ""Recognition and Alleviation of Pain and Distress in Laboratory Animals""; ""Copyright""; ""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""1 Introduction ""; ""GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS OF THE BIOLOGIC IMPORTANCE OF PAIN, STRESS, AND DISTRESS""; ""DEFINITIONS""; ""STRESSORS""; ""DISTRESS MODELS""; ""DISTRESS NOT INDUCED BY PAIN""; ""DISTRESS INDUCED BY PAIN""; ""2 The Basis of Pain ""; ""PERIPHERAL MECHANISMS OF NOCICEPTION""; ""MEDIATORS OF INFLAMMATION AND PAIN""; ""DORSAL HORN NOCICEPTIVE MECHANISMS""; ""THALAMOCORTICAL MECHANISMS""; ""DESCENDING CONTROL MECHANISMS""
- ""3 The Basis of Stress and Distress Not Induced by Pain """"INTRODUCTION""; ""ECOLOGY AND THE CAPTIVE ENVIRONMENT""; ""RELATIONSHIPS WITH CONSPECIFICS""; ""Social Space""; ""Crowding""; ""Deprivation""; ""Positive Social Stimulation""; ""PREDATOR-PREY AND DEFENSIVE RELATIONSHIPS""; ""SHELTER""; ""SPATIAL ARCHITECTURE""; ""FEEDING AND FORAGING""; ""Adaptability""; ""Response to Novel Foods""; ""Need for Variety""; ""Free Choice""; ""Food Wastage""; ""Transition from Milk to Solid Foods""; ""Food Searching""; ""Predictability of Feeding Times""; ""ENVIRONMENTAL EVENTS""
- ""RESEARCH APPROACHES""""4 Recognition and Assessment of Pain, Stress, and Distress ""; ""RECOGNITION AND ASSESSMENT OF PAIN""; ""CLINICAL APPROACHES TO THE ASSESSMENT OF PAIN""; ""Assessing Vocalizations""; ""Responses to Handling""; ""Acute Pain""; ""Chronic Pain""; ""Classification of Procedures Likely to Cause Pain""; ""SPECIES-TYPICAL SIGNS""; ""Similarities and Differences in Signs Among Humans and Animals""; ""Nonhuman Primates""; ""Dogs""; ""Cats""; ""Rabbits""; ""Laboratory Rodents""; ""Horses""; ""Cattle""; ""Sheep and Goats""; ""Pigs""; ""Birds""; ""Reptiles""; ""Fish""
- ""RECOGNITION AND ASSESSMENT OF STRESS AND DISTRESS""""DIAGNOSIS OF STRESS AND DISTRESS""; ""Assessing an Animal's Records""; ""Assessing the Environment""; ""Stress and Distress Caused by Lack of Environmental Stimuli""; ""Assessing a Species and an Individual Animal""; ""Assessing Behavior""; ""PHYSIOLOGIC AND BIOCHEMICAL INDICATORS OF PAIN AND STRESS""; ""PHARMACOLOGIC ASSESSMENT OF DISTRESS""; ""5 Control of Pain ""; ""PHARMACOLOGIC CONTROL OF PAIN""; ""GENERAL ANESTHESIA""; ""Inhalational Anesthesia""; ""Intravenous Anesthesia""; ""BARBITURATES""; ""Common Examples""; ""Clinical Use""
- ""Pharmacologic Effects""""Dose Recommendations (Table 5-3)""; ""DISSOCIATIVE ANESTHETICS-CYCLOHEXAMINES""; ""Common Example""; ""Clinical Use""; ""Pharmacologic Effects""; ""Dose Recommendations (Tables 5-4 and 5-5)""; ""NEUROLEPTANALGESICS""; ""Common Example""; ""Clinical Use""; ""Pharmacologic Effects""; ""Dose Recommendations (Table 5-6)""; ""OPIOID AGONISTS, AGONIST-ANTAGONISTS, AND ANTAGONISTS""; ""Common Examples""; ""Clinical Use""; ""Pharmacologic Effects""; ""Dose Recommendations (Table 5-7)""; ""NONSTEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS""; ""Common Examples""; ""Clinical Use""