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Stemming the Tide : Controlling Introductions of Nonindigenous Species by Ships' Ballast Water.
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Washington :
National Academies Press,
1900.
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- ""STEMMING THE TIDE""; ""Copyright""; ""Preface""; ""BACKGROUND""; ""ORIGIN AND SCOPE OF THE STUDY""; ""STUDY METHODS AND REPORT ORGANIZATION""; ""ACKNOWLEDGMENTS""; ""Contents""; ""Tables, Figures, and Boxes""; ""Stemming the Tide""; ""Executive Summary""; ""INTRODUCTION OF NONINDIGENOUS SPECIES""; ""POTENTIAL CONTROL STRATEGIES""; ""SHIPBOARD TREATMENT OPTIONS""; ""MONITORING""; ""REGULATIONS AND GUIDELINES""; ""RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""1 Ballast Water and Nonindigenous Species""; ""DIVERSITY OF BALLAST WATER BIOTA""; ""FATE OF DISCHARGED ORGANISMS""; ""COMPLEXITY OF BALLASTING PATTERNS""
- ""IMPLICATIONS FOR MANAGING BALLAST WATER""""OTHER DISPERSAL VECTORS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""2 Ballast Water and Ships""; ""DIVERSITY OF SHIPS AND BALLAST SYSTEMS""; ""SAFETY""; ""BALLAST CONDITIONS AT SEA""; ""Heavy Weather Considerations""; ""Sailing with Full Tanks""; ""Controlling Trim during Voyages""; ""Transverse Stability Considerations""; ""BALLAST CONDITIONS IN PORT""; ""Ballasting during Cargo Loading and Discharge Operations""; ""Controlling Drafts and Trim for Port Entry""; ""Safe Longitudinal Loading Considerations""; ""Controlling Trim and Heel During Cargo Handling""
- ""Ballast Condition for Voyages""""BALLASTING""; ""REFERENCES""; ""3 Managing Ballast Water""; ""VOYAGE APPROACH""; ""On or before Departure""; ""En Route""; ""Shipboard Treatment""; ""Ballast Change""; ""On Arrival""; ""Shore-Based Treatment and Ballast Lighters""; ""Advantages and Disadvantages of Shore-Based Treatment""; ""CONTROL OPTIONS""; ""INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES""; ""NATIONAL ACTIVITIES""; ""REGIONAL, STATE, AND LOCAL ACTIVITIES""; ""INTERNATIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR REGULATION""; ""AUDITING REQUIREMENTS AND MONITORING""; ""TRAINING""; ""RISK-BASED PERSPECTIVE ON MANAGING BALLAST WATER""
- ""Magnetic Fields""""Deoxygenation""; ""Biological Techniques""; ""Anti-fouling Coatings""; ""DISCHARGE TO THE ENVIRONMENT""; ""SUMMARY""; ""REFERENCES""; ""5 Monitoring""; ""MONITORING SCENARIOS""; ""ALTERNATIVES TO SHIPBOARD MONITORING""; ""LEVELS OF MONITORING""; ""Level I Monitoring""; ""Level II Monitoring""; ""Level III Monitoring""; ""MONITORING AFTER TREATMENT OF BALLAST WATER""; ""SAMPLING ISSUES""; ""MONITORING SEDIMENT""; ""SETTING STANDARDS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""6 Conclusions and Recommendations""; ""CONCLUSIONS""; ""RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""APPENDICES""