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Sources of Medical Technology : Universities and Industry.
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Otros Autores: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Washington :
National Academies Press,
1900.
|
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- ""Federal Spending for Biomedical Research and Development""""Federal Spending for Medical Device Research and Development""; ""A Change in the Emphasis of Federal Spending""; ""Direct Federal Support for Industry""; ""Tax Credits on Incremental Research and Development""; ""Industry Spending for Biomedical Research and Development""; ""Research and Development Investments by Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Companies""; ""Research and Development Investments by the Medical Devices Industry""; ""FUNDING RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INDUSTRY AND UNIVERSITIES""
- ""FEDERAL EFFORTS TO ENCOURAGE TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER""""The Stevenson-Wydler and the Bayh-Dole Acts""; ""Federal Technology Transfer Act""; ""Consequences for University-Industry Relationships""; ""CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""PART II Medical Device Innovation ""; ""3 Physicians and Physicists: The Interdisciplinary Introduction of the Laser to Medicine""; ""THE LASER'S INVENTION""; ""PHOTOCOAGULATION""; ""FEAR OF INJURY""; ""POTENTIAL IN OPHTHALMOLOGY""; ""PHOTOCOAGULATORS AND THE PRIVATE SECTOR""; ""MORE EARLY MEDICAL LASER RESEARCH""; ""THE MEDICAL LASER INDUSTRY TODAY""
- ""ACKNOWLEDGMENTS""""REFERENCES""; ""TECHNICAL APPENDIX""; ""4 From the Scalpel to the Scope: Endoscopic Innovations in Gastroenterology, Gynecology, and Surgery""; ""FIBER OPTICS AND GASTROINTESTINAL ENDOSCOPY""; ""The Fiber-Optic Era""; ""Further Refinements and New Clinical Applications""; ""GYNECOLOGICAL LAPAROSCOPY: THE CASE OF SURGICAL CONTRACEPTION""; ""Developing and Establishing the Clinical Value of First-Generation Gynecological Laparoscopes (1945 ... ""; ""Development of Second- and Third-Generation Procedures (1970s and 1980s)""
- ""THE SURGEON AND ENDOSCOPY: LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY""""SOME CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS AND SPECULATIONS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""5 Cochlear Implantation: Establishing Clinical Feasibility, 1957�1982 ""; ""THE IDEA OF ELECTRICAL STIMULATION OF THE HUMAN EAR""; ""APPROACHES TO IMPLANTATION""; ""NEW BEGINNINGS: COCHLEAR IMPLANTATION IN THE 1970S""; ""Work by House, Simmons, and Michelson""; ""Climate of Conflicting Opinions""; ""Developing Interest Abroad""; ""Threshold of a New Era""; ""THE ""CLINICIANS, "" THE ""EXPERIMENTALISTS, "" AND THE ESTABLISHING OF CLINICAL FEASIBILITY""