Evaluation of the U.S. Navy's Extremely-Low-Frequency Submarine Communications Ecological Monitoring Program.

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Staff, National Research Council
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Washington : National Academies Press, 1997.
Temas:
ELF electromagnetic fields > Environmental aspects.
Environmental monitoring.
Environmental Monitoring
Champs électromagnétiques TBF > Aspect de l'environnement.
Environnement > Surveillance.
ELF electromagnetic fields > Environmental aspects
Environmental monitoring
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • AN EVALUATION OF THE U.S. NAVY'S EXTREMELY LOW FREQUENCY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM ECOLOGICAL MONITORING PROGRAM
  • Copyright
  • OTHER RECENT REPORTS OF THE BOARD ON ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES AND TOXICOLOGY
  • Preface
  • Contents
  • Executive Summary
  • COMMON ISSUES ARISING FROM EVALUATION OF INDIVIDUAL STUDIES
  • USE OF EXPOSURE DATA BY ECOLOGICAL MONITORING TEAMS
  • STUDY-SITE SELECTION
  • ADEQUACY OF SITE REPLICATION
  • SPECIES SELECTION
  • RESPONSE VARIABLES
  • STATISTICAL POWER
  • RESPONSE TO REVIEW
  • APPROPRIATENESS OF INTERPRETATION
  • DIFFERENT METHODS FOR SIMILAR ORGANISMSLACK OF INTEGRATION AMONG STUDIES AND SYNTHESIS OF INFORMATION
  • DATA ARCHIVING
  • IITRI'S ENGINEERING SUPPORT AND PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
  • ECOLOGICAL EFFECTS
  • RECOMMENDATION
  • DO NOT REPEAT THE FIELD STUDIES
  • SUGGESTED NEXT STEPS
  • REANALYZE THE EXPOSURE-ASSESSMENT DATA
  • VARIABLES THAT TENDED TO SHOW MEASURABLE EFFECTS SHOULD BE SUBJECTED TO CONTROLLED LABORATORY STUDY
  • REANALYSIS OR LABORATORY STUDIES SHOULD BE REVIEWED INDEPENDENTLY
  • 1 Introduction
  • THE ELF COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM
  • THE NAVY'S ECOLOGICAL MONITORING PROGRAMTHE COMMITTEE'S CHARGE AND APPROACH
  • SPECIFIC THEORIES OF BIOLOGIC EFFECTS OF EMF EXPOSURE
  • SCOPE OF THE REPORT
  • 2 EMF Measurements, Exposure Criteria, and Dosimetry
  • CHARACTERIZATION OF ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS
  • EXPOSURE CRITERIA FOR SITE SELECTION
  • EXPOSURE DATA SUPPLIED TO RESEARCHERS
  • USING FORMULAS FOR PREDICTING ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS
  • DOSIMETRY
  • DIFFERENCES IN EFFECT BETWEEN UNMODULATED 60-HZ AND MODULATED 76-HZ SIGNALS
  • CONCLUSIONS REGARDING EMF MEASUREMENTS
  • 3 Evaluation of Final Reports of Individual Studies INTRODUCTION
  • WETLANDS
  • PROJECT PROPOSAL
  • SYSTEM, SITE, AND SPECIES SELECTION
  • RESPONSE VARIABLES
  • EXPERIMENT DESIGN
  • Biologic Sampling
  • Environmental Characteristics
  • Statistical Methods
  • Quality Assurance and Quality Control
  • Exposure Assessment
  • RESPONSE TO REVIEW
  • PRESENTATION OF RESULTS
  • Alternative Hypotheses
  • Interpretation
  • How Well Researchers' Conclusions Were Supported
  • COMMITTEE CRITIQUE
  • SLIME MOLD
  • PROJECT PROPOSAL
  • SPECIES SELECTION
  • SELECTION OF RESPONSE VARIABLESEXPERIMENT DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION
  • Biologic Sampling Techniques
  • Physical Measurements
  • Statistical Methods
  • Exposure Assessment
  • PRESENTATION OF RESULTS
  • CONCLUSIONS AND COMMITTEE CRITIQUE
  • Validity
  • Uncertainties
  • WISCONSIN BIRDS AND MICHIGAN BIRDS
  • PROJECT PROPOSAL
  • SPECIES SELECTION
  • RESPONSE VARIABLES
  • EXPERIMENT DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION
  • Physical Measurements
  • Statistical Methods
  • Quality Assurance, Quality Control, and Replicability
  • Exposure Assessment
  • RESPONSE TO REVIEW

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