Ecology of Industry : Sectors and Linkages.
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor principal: | |
Otros Autores: | , |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Washington :
National Academies Press,
1998.
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- The Ecology of Industry
- Copyright
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- THE EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES
- PRIMARY MATERIALS PROCESSING
- MANUFACTURING
- ELECTRIC UNTILITIES
- PULP AND PAPER
- Contents
- Overview and Perspectives
- FIRM MOTIVATION AND EXTERNAL STIMULI
- THE TECHNOLOGICAL LINK IN THE EVOLUTION OF INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS
- INTERCONNECTED COMPLEX SYSTEMS OF PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
- THE INFORMATION-KNOWLEDGE CONNECTION
- CONCLUSION
- NOTES
- REFERENCES
- The Extractive Industries
- INTRODUCTION
- ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIP
- ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONSLIFE-CYCLE PRACTICES
- CULTURAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE
- REFERENCES
- Primary Materials Processing
- SUMMARY
- ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIP
- REGULATIONS AND STANDARDS
- LIFE-CYCLE PRACTICES
- CULTURAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE
- REFERENCES
- Manufacturing
- ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIP
- The Role of Management
- Stages in the Product Life Cycle
- EFFECT OF REGULATIONS AND STANDARDS
- End-of-Pipe Laws
- Activities of International Standards-Setting Organizations
- Waste Minimization, Packaging, and Product Take-BackLabeling Programs
- ENVIRONMENTAL METRICS
- LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT
- CULTURAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE
- Managing Environmental Costs
- Altering the Structure of Demand
- Recognizing the Key Role of the Designer
- BREAKING BARRIERS AND CREATING OPPORTUNITIES
- Intraorganizational Barriers
- Societal and Institutional Barriers
- UNRESOLVED QUESTIONS
- CONCLUSION
- REFERENCES
- The Electric Utility Industry
- SUMMARY
- BEYOND COMPLIANCE TO STEWARDSHIP
- PURSUING ENVIRONMENTAL EXCELLENCE
- THE IMPORTANCE OF COMMUNICATION. THE IMPORTANCE OF MEASURING ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE
- THE UNIQUE CONTRIBUTIONS AND CAPABILITIES OF ELECTRICITY
- Beneficial Electrification
- Industrial Electrotechnologies
- Electrotechnologies for Municipal Water and Waste Treatment
- Medical-Waste Treatment
- Transportation
- HOW ELECTRIC UTILITIES ARE ADDRESSING POLLUTION PREVENTION
- Use of High-Volume By-Products
- Management of Low-Volume or Noncombustion Waste
- TOWARD A MORE SYSYEMATIC APPROACH: LIFE-CYCLE COST MANAGEMENT, WASTE ACCOUNTING AND RISK MANAGEMENT
- Full-Cost Accounting
- CONCLUSION
- NOTE
- REFERENCES
- The Pulp and Paper Industry
- INTRODUCTION
- ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIP
- Silviculture: Managed Forestry
- Harvesting Methods
- Protection of Threatened and Endangered Species
- Potential Restrictions on Wood Harvesting
- Turning Wood into Paper
- The Pulping Process
- Bleaching of Pulp
- Meeting Environmental Challenges Head On
- Conserving Water and Treating Wastewater