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Scientific Opportunities and Public Needs : Improving Priority Setting and Public Input at the National Institutes of Health.
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Washington :
National Academies Press,
1998.
|
| Colección: | Online access: National Academy of Sciences National Academies Press.
Online access: NCBI NCBI Bookshelf. |
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Scientific Opportunities and Public Needs
- Copyright
- REVIEWERS
- Preface
- Acronyms
- Contents
- Scientific Opportunities and Public Needs
- Executive Summary
- CRITERIA FOR PRIORITY SETTING
- PRIORITY-SETTING PROCESSES
- MECHANISMS FOR PUBLIC INPUT
- CONGRESSIONAL ROLE
- 1 Introduction
- BACKGROUND
- Funding Allocation by Institute and Center
- Funding Allocation by Mechanism
- Funding Allocation by Type of Research
- Funding Allocation by Disease
- RECENT TRENDS AND ISSUES
- IOM COMMITTEE PROCESS
- ORGANIZATION OF THE REPORT2 Criteria for Priority Setting
- WHY CRITERIA ARE IMPORTANT
- NIH'S CRITERIA FOR PRIORITY SETTING
- Criterion 1. Public Health Needs
- Criterion 2. Quality of Research Supported
- Criterion 3. Scientific Opportunity
- Criterion 4. Portfolio Diversification
- Criterion 5. Adequate Infrastructure Support
- CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- 3 Priority-Setting Processes
- PRIORITY SETTING THROUGH THE BUDGET PROCESS
- NIH DIRECTOR'S ROLE IN PRIORITY SETTING
- Transfer Authority
- Discretionary Fund
- NIH Areas of Research EmphasisAdvisory Committee to the Director
- PRIORITY SETTING AT THE INSTITUTE LEVEL
- CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- 4 Mechanisms for Public Input
- PUBLIC INPUT INTO PRIORITY SETTING
- RECENT CHANGES
- TWO-WAY COMMUNICATION BETWEEN NIH AND THE PUBLIC
- CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- Offices of Public Liaison: Rationale, Roles, and Responsibilities
- Director's Council of Public Representatives: Rationale, Roles, and Responsibilities
- Policy and Program Advisory Group Membership
- Summary
- 5 Congressional Role
- CONGRESS AND NIHHow Congress Communicates Priorities
- Appropriations Process
- Authorization Process
- CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- References
- Appendixes
- A Federal Advisory Committees of the National Institutes of Health
- OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR
- NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE
- NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE
- NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE
- NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES
- National institute of arthritis and musculoskeletal and skin diseasesnational institute of child health and human development
- national institute on deafness and other communication disorders
- national institute of dental research
- national institute of diabetes and digestive and kidney diseases
- national institute on drug abuse
- national institute of environmental health sciences
- national institute of general medical sciences
- national institute of mental health
- national institute of neurological disorders and stroke