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Population Growth and Economic Development : Policy Questions.

This report addresses 9 often debated questions centered on the relationships between population growth and economic development. Specifically, it is asked whether slower population growth will: 1) increase the growth rate of per capita income through increasing per capita availability of exhaustibl...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Staff, National Research Council
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Washington : National Academies Press, 1986.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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100 1 |a Staff, National Research Council. 
245 1 0 |a Population Growth and Economic Development :  |b Policy Questions. 
260 |a Washington :  |b National Academies Press,  |c 1986. 
300 |a 1 online resource (120 pages) 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
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505 0 |a Population Growth and Economic Development: Policy Questions -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Introduction -- BACKGROUND -- FOCUS ON FERTILITY DECLINE AND ECONOMIC WELFARE -- UNDERSTANDING THE CONSEQUENCES OF FERTILITY DECLINE -- 1 Will Slower Population Growth Increase the Growth Rate of Per Capita Income through Increasing ... -- MARKETS AND NATURAL RESOURCE PRICES -- POPULATION AND EXHAUSTIBLE RESOURCES -- CONCLUSIONS -- 2 Will Slower Population Growth Increase the Growth Rate of Per Capita Income through Increasing ... 
505 8 |a DIMINISHING RETURNS TO LABOR IN AGRICULTUREHistorical Responses to Diminishing Returns -- Future Prospects for Agricultural Intensification -- DEGRADATION AND ENHANCEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES -- FORESTS AND FISHERIES -- CONCLUSIONS -- 3 Will Slower Population Growth Alleviate Pollution and the Degradation of the Natural Environment? -- CONCLUSIONS -- 4 Will Slower Population Growth Lead to More Capital per Worker, thereby Increasing per Worker Output ... -- CONCLUSIONS 
505 8 |a 5 Do Lower Population Densities Lead to Lower Per Capita Incomes via a Reduced Stimulus to Technological ... MANUFACTURING -- AGRICULTURE -- CONCLUSIONS -- 6 Will Slower Population Growth Increase Per Capita Levels of Schooling and Health? -- HUMAN CAPITAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT -- FAMILY SIZE AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH AND EDUCATION -- POPULATION GROWTH AND PUBLIC HEALTH AND EDUCATION -- CONCLUSIONS -- 7 Will Slower Population Growth Decrease the Degree of Inequality in the Distribution of Income? -- CONCLUSIONS 
505 8 |a 8 Will Slower Population Growth Facilitate the Absorption of Workers into the Modern Economic Sector ... THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND CITIES -- POPULATION GROWTH, CITY GROWTH, AND URBANIZATION -- URBANIZATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH -- RAPID POPULATION GROWTH AND LABOR MARKETS -- THE EFFECT ON LABOR ABSORPTION OF DISTORTIONS IN OTHER MARKETS -- URBAN GROWTH, HOUSING, AND PUBLIC SERVICES -- CONCLUSIONS -- 9 Can a Couple's Fertility Behavior Impose Costs on Society at Large? -- COMMON-PROPERTY RESOURCES AND PUBLICLY SUBSIDIZED GOODS AND SERVICES 
505 8 |a WAGES AND RENTSINTRAFAMILY EXTERNALITIES -- POLICY IMPLICATIONS OF POPULATION EXTERNALITIES -- CONCLUSIONS -- Conclusion -- EFFECTS OF SLOWER POPULATION GROWTH ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT -- Slower Population Growth and Exhaustible Resources -- Slower Population Growth and Renewable Resources -- Slower Population Growth, Health, and Education -- Slower Population Growth and Income -- Slower Population Growth and Cities -- ENVIRONMENTAL AND INSTITUTIONAL CONTEXTS -- SUMMARY -- POLICY IMPLICATIONS: THE ROLE OF FAMILY PLANNING -- References -- Index 
520 3 |a This report addresses 9 often debated questions centered on the relationships between population growth and economic development. Specifically, it is asked whether slower population growth will: 1) increase the growth rate of per capita income through increasing per capita availability of exhaustible resources, 2) increase the growth rate of per capita income through increasing per capita availability of renewable resources, 3) alleviate pollution and the degradation of the natural environment, 4) lead to more capital per worker, thereby increasing per worker output and consumption, 5) increase per capita levels of schooling and health, 6) decrease the degree of inequality in the distribution of income, and 7) facilitate the absorption of workers into the modern sector and alleviate problems of urban growth. It is additionally asked: 8) Do lower population densities lead to lower per capita incomes via a reduced stimulus to technologic innovation and reduced exploitation of economies of scale in production and infrastructure? and 9) Does a couple's fertility behavior impose costs on society at large? The report finds little support for either the alarmist or the more complacent viewpoint regarding the economic effects of population growth. It is concluded, on balance, that slower population growth would be beneficial to economic development for most developing countries, although a rigorous quantitative assessment of these benefits is difficult and context-dependent. Whether the economic problems caused by population growth are best approached by slowing the population growth rate depends ultimately on the costs of alternative policy responses. Reducing the number of unwanted births in a family results in both direct welfare gains to the family and in gains to society at large. 
590 |a ProQuest Ebook Central  |b Ebook Central Academic Complete 
651 0 |a Developing countries  |x Economic conditions. 
651 0 |a Developing countries  |x Economic policy. 
651 0 |a Developing countries  |x Population. 
650 0 |a Economics. 
650 0 |a Politics, Practical. 
650 0 |a Demography. 
650 0 |a Population. 
650 0 |a Social planning. 
650 0 |a Social sciences. 
650 0 |a International cooperation. 
650 0 |a Sociology. 
650 0 |a Medical care. 
650 0 |a Public health. 
650 0 |a Social control. 
650 2 |a Economics 
650 2 |a Public Policy 
650 2 |a Politics 
650 2 |a Population Dynamics 
650 2 |a Developing Countries 
650 2 |a Demography 
650 2 |a Population Growth 
650 2 |a Socioeconomic Factors 
650 2 |a Population 
650 2 |a Social Planning 
650 2 |a Population Characteristics 
650 2 |a Social Control Policies 
650 2 |a Epidemiologic Measurements 
650 2 |a Social Sciences 
650 2 |a International Cooperation 
650 2 |a Sociology 
650 2 |a Health Care Economics and Organizations 
650 2 |a Internationality 
650 2 |a Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena 
650 2 |a Delivery of Health Care 
650 2 |a Policy 
650 2 |a Public Health 
650 2 |a Social Control, Formal 
650 2 |a Environment and Public Health 
650 2 |a Patient Care 
650 6 |a Économie politique. 
650 6 |a Politique. 
650 6 |a Démographie. 
650 6 |a Population  |x Accroissement. 
650 6 |a Population. 
650 6 |a Planification sociale. 
650 6 |a Sciences sociales. 
650 6 |a Coopération internationale. 
650 6 |a Sociologie. 
650 6 |a Prestation de soins. 
650 6 |a Santé publique. 
650 6 |a Contrôle social. 
650 6 |a Soins médicaux. 
650 7 |a economics.  |2 aat 
650 7 |a politics.  |2 aat 
650 7 |a demography.  |2 aat 
650 7 |a population growth.  |2 aat 
650 7 |a population.  |2 aat 
650 7 |a social sciences.  |2 aat 
650 7 |a sociology.  |2 aat 
650 7 |a public health.  |2 aat 
650 7 |a Sociology  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Social sciences  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Social planning  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Social control  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Public health  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Politics, Practical  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Medical care  |2 fast 
650 7 |a International cooperation  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Economics  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Demography  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Economic history  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Economic policy  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Population  |2 fast 
651 7 |a Developing countries  |2 fast 
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776 0 8 |i Print version:  |a Staff, National Research Council.  |t Population Growth and Economic Development : Policy Questions.  |d Washington : National Academies Press, ©1900  |z 9780309036412 
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