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National Innovation Systems : a Comparative Analysis.
The slowdown of growth in Western industrialized nations in the last twenty years, along with the rise of Japan as a major economic and technological power (and enhanced technical sophistication of Taiwan, Korea, and other NICs) has led to what the authors believe to be a ""techno-national...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Cary :
Oxford University Press, USA,
1993.
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- ""Cover Page""; ""Title Page""; ""Copyright Page""; ""Acknowledgments""; ""Contents""; ""Contributors""; ""Steering Committee for National Innovation Project""; ""1: Technical Innovation and National Systems""; ""WHAT IS THIS STUDY ABOUT""; ""THE INTERTWINING OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY""; ""THE MAJOR INSTITUTIONAL ACTORS""; ""TECHNOLOGICAL COMMUNITIES, BOUNDARIES, AND NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS""; ""NATIONAL SYSTEMS AND TRANSNATIONAL TECHNOLOGY""; ""A GUIDE TO THIS VOLUME""; ""REFERENCES""; ""PART I: LARGE HIGH-INCOME COUNTRIES""; ""2: The U.S. National Innovation System""
- ""THE U.S. SYSTEM BEFORE 1945""""THE POSTWAR SYSTEM""; ""POLICY CHALLENGES AND STRUCTURAL CHANGE IN THE 1980S""; ""CONCLUSION""; ""REFERENCES""; ""3: The Japanese System of Innovation: Past, Present, and Future""; ""FROM PAST TO PRESENT""; ""TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT IN THREE INDUSTRIES""; ""INNOVATION IN TODAY�S JAPAN""; ""THE FUTURE?""; ""REFERENCES""; ""4: The National System for Technical Innovation in Germany""; ""HISTORICAL ORIGINS IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY""; ""CONTINUITY AND CHANGE IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY""; ""THE PRESENT SYSTEM""; ""REFERENCES""
- ""5: National Innovation Systems: Britain""""BRITAIN�S ECONOMIC STRUCTURE: STRENGTH OUTSIDE MANUFACTURING""; ""THE MANUFACTURING BASE""; ""THE INNOVATION SYSTEM: PRODUCTIVITY AND R & D""; ""SOURCES OF WEAKNESS IN THE INNOVATION SYSTEM""; ""THE STATE AND THE INNOVATION SYSTEM""; ""CONCLUSIONS""; ""6: The French National System of Innovation""; ""THE NINETEENTH-CENTURY RECORD AND LEGACY: AN ADVANCED BUT UNBALANCED SCIENCE SYSTEM: FEW LINKAGES WITH PRODUCTION: A DUAL HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM""; ""PHASES IN THE BUILDING OF THE SYSTEM""; ""THE OVERALL STRUCTURE OF THE R & D SYSTEM""
- ""QUALITATIVE FEATURES OF THE HIGH-TECHNOLOGY SUBSYSTEMS""""SOME CHARACTERISTIC HIGH-TECHNOLOGY SUBSYSTEMS""; ""PATENTING AND EXPORTS AS INDICATORS OF SUCCESS AND FAILURE""; ""REFERENCES""; ""7: The National System of Innovation: Italy""; ""HISTORY AND BASIC FEATURES""; ""THE SMALL FIRMS NETWORK""; ""THE CORE R & D SYSTEM""; ""THE DYNAMICS OF THE SMALL FIRMS NETWORK AND THE CORE R & D SYSTEM: VIRTUOUS AND VICIOUS CYCLES""; ""CONCLUSIONS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""PART II: SMALLER HIGH-INCOME COUNTRIES""; ""8: Comparing the Danish and Swedish Systems of Innovation""
- ""SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES BETWEEN DENMARK AND SWEDEN""""HISTORY: THE PROCESSES OF INDUSTRIALIZATION IN SWEDEN AND DENMARK""; ""ANATOMY: THE TWO NATIONAL SYSTEMS OF INNOVATION""; ""PERFORMANCE: THE DANISH AND SWEDISH SYSTEMS OF INNOVATION""; ""PROBLEMS: STRUCTURAL AND INSTITUTIONAL STRAINS ON THE TWO SYSTEMS OF INNOVATION""; ""REFERENCES""; ""9: The Canadian System of Industrial Innovation""; ""THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CANADIAN ECONOMY AND THEIR IMPACT ON ITS INNOVATION SYSTEM""; ""GOVERNMENT AND UNIVERSITY R & D""; ""INDUSTRIAL R & D, PATENTING, AND TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION""