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Thirty years of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Argentina : an assessment of the national health response /

The 1992 creation of the National HIV/AIDS Program was a fundamental step for Argentina to reach the second lowest burden of HIV/AIDS in South America. From 2000 to 2010, Argentina further reduced the already low HIV/AIDS incidence of 15.9 per 100,000 by 25 percent and reduced the burden by 21 perce...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores: Lavadenz, Fernando, Pantanali, Carla, Zeballos, Eliana
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Washington, DC : World Bank, 2015.
Colección:Directions in development (Washington, D.C.). Human development.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Cover
  • Contents
  • Foreword
  • Acknowledgments
  • About the Authors
  • Abbreviations
  • Executive Summary
  • Chapter 1 Thirty Years of the HIV/AIDS Epidemic in Argentina
  • Introduction
  • Changes in the HIV/AIDS Epidemic during the Past Two Decades
  • HIV/AIDS Response in Argentina: National Public Policy and Public Good
  • Conclusion
  • Note
  • References
  • Chapter 2 Burden of HIV/AIDS in Argentina: Global and Regional Comparative Analysis
  • Introduction
  • Global Burden of Disease Approach
  • HIV/AIDS Epidemics in Argentina Using a BoD Approach
  • Conclusion
  • Notes
  • References
  • Chapter 3 Subnational Analysis of the Burden of HIV/AIDS in Argentina
  • Introduction
  • Methodology
  • Subnational Epidemiological Analysis
  • Subnational Burden of Disease Analysis
  • Conclusion
  • Annex 3A: Burden of HIV/AIDS in Argentina, 2005-10
  • Notes
  • References
  • Chapter 4 Advances and Challenges in the Supply of HIV/AIDS and STI Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment from the Argentine Public Health System
  • Introduction
  • Conceptual Definitions of the Participatory Diagnostic Study
  • Methodology
  • Comparative Analysis for 2007-11
  • Conclusion
  • Notes
  • References
  • Chapter 5 Social and Economic Factors Related to the Demand Side of the HIV/AIDS Burden in Argentina
  • Introduction
  • High-Risk Populations in Argentina
  • Methodology
  • Data Analysis and Results
  • Conclusion
  • Notes
  • References
  • Chapter 6 Is Argentina Spending Too Much on Its HIV/AIDS Program? A Cross-Country Comparative Analysis
  • Introduction
  • Overview of Argentina's Domestic HIV/AIDS Spending
  • Cross-Country Comparison of HIV/AIDS Spending
  • Viability and Sustainability of the HIV/AIDS Program in Argentina
  • Conclusion
  • Notes
  • References
  • Chapter 7 Cost-Benefit Analysis of the HIV/AIDS Program in Argentina
  • Introduction
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis.
  • Results
  • Conclusion
  • Notes
  • References
  • Conclusions
  • Key Advances
  • Challenges
  • Note
  • Glossary
  • Note
  • Boxes
  • 2.1 Burden of Disease
  • 2.2 How Is a DALY Calculated?
  • Figures
  • 1.1 AIDS Cases and HIV Incidence in Argentina, 1991-2011
  • 1.2 AIDS in Argentina, 1990-2011
  • 1.3 HIV Incidence in Argentina, by Sex, 2001-11
  • 1.4 Number of New HIV Cases in Argentina, by Age, 2001-03 and 2010-12
  • 1.5 HIV Incidence in Argentina, by Age, 2001 and 2011
  • 1.6 Male-to-Female HIV Infection Ratio, by Age, 2001-11
  • 1.7 HIV Transmission Routes in Argentina, 2010-12
  • 1.8 AIDS Cases and Deaths Caused by AIDS, 1990-2011
  • 1.9 Deaths Caused by AIDS, by Sex, 1990-2011
  • 1.10 Vertical HIV Transmission Rate among Children Born to HIV Positive Mothers, 2000-11
  • 1.11 HIV Vertical Transmission, by Sex, 2001-12
  • 1.12 HIV Diagnosis Among Women According to Pregnancy Stage, 2009-12
  • 1.13 Regional Percentages of Pregnant Women Who Received an HIV Test in Low- and Middle-Income Countries, 2005, 2008, 2009, and 2010
  • 1.14 Average Annual Domestic Spending per Pregnant Woman on Prevention of Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission, Selected Countries in Latin America and the Caribbean
  • 1.15 Youth Knowledge about HIV Transmission and Prevention in Latin America and the Caribbean, 2007-09
  • 1.16 Registered Cases of Tuberculosis and HIV Testing, 2006-12
  • 1.17 Estimated Antiretroviral Treatment Coverage in Latin America, 2012
  • 1.18 Milestones in Response to the HIV/AIDS Epidemic in Argentina, 1990-2012
  • 2.1 Percentage of YLDs per Health Condition among Men and Women in Argentina, 2005
  • 2.2 Progression of Burden of HIV in Argentina, 1990-2010
  • 2.3 Changes in the Composition of DALYs in Argentina, by Sex, 2000-10
  • 2.4 DALYs from HIV in Argentina, by Age Group, 1995-2010.
  • 2.5 HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence in Selected LAC Countries, Ages 15-49, 2011
  • 2.6 Annual Incidence of AIDS Cases in Men and Women, by Country, 2010
  • 2.7 Male-to-Female Ratio of AIDS Cases, by Country, 2010
  • 2.8 Percentage Change in DALYs, Deaths, YLDs, and YLLs, by Country, 1990-2000
  • 2.9 Change in DALYs, Deaths, YLLs, and YLDs in Latin America, 2000-10
  • 2.10 Burden of HIV in Latin America, 2000
  • 2.11 Change in HIV Notification Rate in Chile, by Sex, 1984-2010
  • 2.12 HIV/AIDS DALYs per 100,000 People in Selected Countries in Latin America, 2010
  • 2.13 Percentage Change in HIV Burden in Selected Countries in Latin America, 2000-10
  • 3.1 Notification Rates per 100,000 Inhabitants, by Region, 2001-11
  • 3.2 Changes in HIV Prevalence, by Province, 2001-11
  • 3.3 HIV Rates, by Region and Sex, 2010-11
  • 3.4 HIV Rate per 100,000, by Sex, 2001-11
  • 3.5 HIV/AIDS Burden of Disease, by Province in Argentina, 2010
  • 3.6 HIV/AIDS Burden, by Region, 2005 and 2010
  • 3.7 Comparison of HIV/AIDS Burden, by Province, 2005 and 2010
  • 3.8 Comparison of HIV/AIDS Burden by Province and Sex, 2005 and 2010
  • 3.9 HIV/AIDS Incidence Rate Projections, by Region, 2007-25
  • 4.1 Average Monthly Condom Distribution by the National HIV/AIDS and STDs Office, 2006-13
  • 4.2 Number of Condoms Transferred to the 24 Provinces, 2011
  • 4.3 Condom Distribution at Fixed Points, by Province, 2011-13
  • 4.4 AIDS Materials Distributed, by Jurisdiction, 2011
  • 4.5 Number of Centers for Prevention, Counseling, and Testing, by Province, as of July 2013
  • 4.6 Use of Rapid HIV Testing in Hospitals, by Region, 2011
  • 5.1 Changes in HIV/AIDS BoD and Violence Levels, 2000-10
  • 5.2 HIV/AIDS BoD and Sexual Abuse and Violence, 2010
  • 5.3 HIV/AIDS BoD and Self-Harm and Interpersonal Violence, 2010
  • 5.4 HIV Incidence and the Violence Index in Argentina, 2009.
  • 5.5 HIV/AIDS BoD and Average Years of Schooling, 2010
  • 5.6 Changes in HIV/AIDS BoD and Mean Years of Schooling, 2000-10
  • 5.7 HIV Incidence and Education in Argentina, 2009
  • 5.8 HIV/AIDS BoD and Alcohol and Drug Use, 2010
  • 5.9 HIV Incidence and Alcohol Consumption in Argentina, 2009
  • 5.10 HIV/AIDS BoD and GDP per Capita in Africa, 2010
  • 5.11 HIV/AIDS BoD and GDP per Capita in Latin America and the Caribbean, 2010
  • 5.12 HIV Incidence and GDP per Capita in Argentina, 2009
  • 6.1 GFATM Disbursements in Argentina, 2003-13
  • 6.2 Allocation of Resources (%) for HIV/AIDS in Argentina, 2009 and 2012
  • 6.3 Reported Total HIV Spending (%) for 20 Countries in Latin America and the Caribbean
  • 6.4 Programmatic Point of Inflection in the HIV Prevention Response: Rate of New HIV Infections among Patients Initiating ART, 2012
  • 6.5 Annual Cost per Patient for Tenofovir/Emtricitabine + Efavirenz and Tenofovir/Emtricitabine/Efavirenz in Fixed-Dose Combination, by Country, 2012-13
  • 6.6 Annual Cost per Patient for Scheme Zidovudine/Lamivudine + Lopinavir/Ritonavir, by Country, 2011-13
  • 6.7 Annual Cost per Patient for Tenofovir/Emtricitabine + Lopinavir/Ritonavir, by Country, 2012-13
  • 6.8 HIV/AIDS Spending in LAC and Selected Countries, 2011
  • 6.9 HIV/AIDS Spending in Latin America and the Caribbean, 2011
  • 6.10 HIV/AIDS Burden in Countries with Comparable HIV/AIDS Spending, 2011
  • 6.11 HIV/AIDS Burden in Countries with Comparable HIV/AIDS Spending, 2000-10 and 2012
  • 6.12 Estimated Number of New HIV Cases and Deaths Caused by AIDS in Argentina, 1990-2020
  • 7.1 Burden of HIV/AIDS in Argentina, 1990-2010
  • 7.2 HIV/AIDS in South America
  • 7.3 Predicted Burden of HIV/AIDS, 1990-2010
  • 7.4 Estimated Costs of HIV Spending in Argentina, 2001-10
  • 7.5 Benefits and Costs in Argentina, 2000-10
  • Map.
  • 3.1 HIV Incidence in Argentina, by Province, 2001 and 2011
  • Tables
  • 1.1 Essential Public Health Functions in the HIV/AIDS Program at the National and Subnational Levels
  • 3.1 Provincial Performance in Terms of Burden of HIV/AIDS, 2005-10
  • 3A.1 Burden of HIV/AIDS among Men, 2005
  • 3A.2 Burden of HIV/AIDS among Men, 2010
  • 3A.3 Burden of HIV/AIDS among Women, 2005
  • 3A.4 Burden of HIV/AIDS among Women, 2010
  • 5.1 Multiple Linear Regression between HIV/AIDS Burden and Education, Violence, Alcohol, and Drug Use at the Country Level
  • 5.2 Bivariate Analysis of HIV/AIDS Burden and Education, Violence, Alcohol, and Drug Use at the Country Level
  • 5.3 Multiple Linear Regression between HIV/AIDS Burden and Education, Violence, Alcohol, and Drug Use at the Provincial Level in Argentina
  • 5.4 Bivariate Analysis of HIV/AIDS Burden and Education, Violence, Alcohol, and Drug Use at the Provincial Level in Argentina
  • 5.5 Marginal Effects of Condom Use, 2005-09
  • 5.6 Marginal Effects of Condom Use, by Sex, 2009
  • 6.1 Domestic HIV/AIDS Spending by Funding Source in Argentina, 2006-12
  • 6.2 External Funding Dependency in LAC, 2009-11
  • 6.3 External Funding Dependence for ART in LAC, 2013
  • 6.4 HIV/AIDS Budget per Expense Category, 2009-12
  • 7.1 Productive Capacity
  • 7.2 General Implicit Value
  • 7.3 Summary Statistics
  • 7.4 Ordinary Least Squares Regression
  • 7.5 Potential Years Saved, 2001-10
  • 7.6 Benefits in Argentina, 2010
  • 7.7 Cost-Benefit Analysis from 2001 to 2010 in Argentina.