A Systems Approach to Lithium-Ion Battery Management.

The advent of lithium ion batteries has brought a significant shift in the area of large format battery systems. Previously limited to heavy and bulky lead-acid storage batteries, large format batteries were used only where absolutely necessary as a means of energy storage. The improved energy densi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Weicker, Phil
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Norwood : Artech House, 2013.
Colección:Artech House power engineering series.
Temas:
Lithium ion batteries.
Power electronics.
Battery chargers.
Batteries au lithium-ion.
Électronique de puissance.
Chargeurs (Génie électrique)
Battery chargers
Lithium ion batteries
Power electronics
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • 1 Introduction
  • 1.1 Battery Management Systems and Appli
  • 1.2 State of the Art
  • 1.3 Challenges
  • 2 Lithium-Ion Battery Fundamentals
  • 2.1 Battery Operation
  • 2.2 Battery Construction
  • 2.3 Battery Chemistry
  • 2.4 Safety
  • 2.5 Longevity
  • 2.6 Performance
  • 2.7 Integration
  • 3 Large-Format Systems
  • 3.1 Definition
  • 3.2 Balance of Plant
  • 3.3 Load Interface
  • 3.4 Variation and Divergence
  • 3.5 Application Parameters
  • 4 System Description
  • 4.1 Typical Inputs
  • 4.2 Typical Outputs
  • 4.3 Typical Functions
  • 4.4 Summary
  • 5 Architectures
  • 5.1 Monolithic
  • 5.2 Distributed
  • 5.3 Semi-Distributed
  • 5.4 Connection Methods
  • 5.5 Additional Scalability
  • 5.6 Battery Pack Architectures
  • 5.7 Power Supply
  • 5.8 Control Power
  • 5.9 Computing Architecture
  • 6 Measurement
  • 6.1 Cell Voltage Measurement
  • 6.2 Current Measurement
  • 6.2.1 Current Sensors
  • 6.2.2 Current Sense Measurement
  • 6.3 Synchronization of Current and Volta
  • 6.4 Temperature Measurement
  • 6.5 Measurement Uncertainty and Battery
  • 6.6 Interlock Status
  • 7 Control
  • 7.1 Contactor Control
  • 7.2 Soft Start or Precharge Circuits
  • 7.3 Control Topologies
  • 7.4 Contactor Opening Transients
  • 7.5 Chatter Detection
  • 7.6 Economizers
  • 7.7 Contactor Topologies
  • 7.8 Contactor Fault Detection
  • 8 Battery Management System Functionality
  • 8.1 Charging Strategies
  • 8.1.1 CC/CV Charging Method
  • 8.1.2 Target Voltage Method
  • 8.1.3 Constant Current Method
  • 8.2 Thermal Management
  • 8.3 Operational Modes
  • 9 High-Voltage Electronics Fundamentals
  • 9.1 High-Voltage DC Hazards
  • 9.2 Safety of High-Voltage Electronics
  • 9.3 Conductive Anodic Filaments
  • 9.4 Floating Measurements
  • 9.4.1 Y-Capacitance
  • 9.5 HV Isolation
  • 9.6 ESD Suppression on Isolated Devices
  • 9.7 Isolation Detection
  • 10 Communications
  • 10.1 Overview.
  • 16.4.2 Active Methods
  • 16.5 Capacity Estimation
  • 16.6 Self-Discharge Detection
  • 16.7 Parameter Estimation
  • 16.8 Dual-Loop System
  • 16.9 Remaining Useful Life Estimation
  • 16.10 Particle Filters
  • Reference
  • 17 Fault Detection
  • 17.1 Overview
  • 17.2 Failure Detection
  • 17.2.1 Overcharge/Overvoltage
  • 17.2.2 Over-Temperature
  • 17.2.3 Overcurrent
  • 17.2.4 Battery Imbalance/Excessive Self-
  • 17.2.5 Internal Short Circuit Detection
  • 17.2.6 Detection of Lithium Plating
  • 17.2.7 Venting Detection
  • 17.2.8 Excessive Capacity Loss
  • 17.3 Reaction Strategies
  • References
  • 18 Hardware Implementation
  • 18.1 Packaging and Product Development
  • 18.2 Battery Management System IC Select
  • 18.3 Component Selection
  • 18.3.1 Microprocessor
  • 18.3.2 Other Components
  • 18.4 Circuit Design
  • 18.5 Layout
  • 18.6 EMC
  • 18.7 Power Supply Architectures
  • 18.8 Manufacturing
  • 19 Software Implementation
  • 19.1 Safety-Critical Software
  • 19.2 Design Goals
  • 19.3 Analysis of Safety-Critical Softwar
  • 19.4 Validation and Coverage
  • 19.5 Model Implementation
  • 19.6 Balancing
  • 19.7 Temperature Impact on State of Char
  • 20 Safety
  • 20.1 Functional Safety
  • 20.2 Hazard Analysis
  • 20.3 Safety Goals
  • 20.4 Safety Concepts and Strategies
  • 20.5 Reference Design for Safety
  • 21 Data Collection
  • 21.1 Lifetime Data Gathering
  • 22 Robustness and Reliability
  • 22.1 Failure Mode Analysis
  • 22.2 Environmental Durability
  • 22.3 Abuse Conditions
  • 22.4 Reliability Engineering
  • 23 Best Practice
  • 23.1 Engineering System Development
  • 23.2 Industry Standards
  • 23.3 Quality
  • 24 Future Developments
  • 24.1 Subcell Modeling
  • 24.2 Adaptive Algorithms
  • 24.3 Advanced Safety
  • 24.4 System Integration
  • Endnotes
  • About the Author
  • Index.

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