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Desiccation cracks and their patterns : formation and modeling in science and nature /

Bringing together basic ideas, classical theories, recent experimental and theoretical aspects, this book explains desiccation cracks from simple, easily-comprehensible cases to more complex, applied situations. The ideal team of authors, combining experimental and theoretical backgrounds, and with...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Goehring, Lucas (Autor)
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Weinheim, Germany : John Wiley and Sons, Inc., [2015]
Colección:Statistical physics of fracture and breakdown.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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245 0 0 |a Desiccation cracks and their patterns :  |b formation and modeling in science and nature /  |c Lucas Goehring [and others]. 
264 1 |a Weinheim, Germany :  |b John Wiley and Sons, Inc.,  |c [2015] 
264 4 |c ©2015 
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520 |a Bringing together basic ideas, classical theories, recent experimental and theoretical aspects, this book explains desiccation cracks from simple, easily-comprehensible cases to more complex, applied situations. The ideal team of authors, combining experimental and theoretical backgrounds, and with experience in both physical and earth sciences, discuss how the study of cracks can lead to the design of crack-resistant materials, as well as how cracks can be grown to generate patterned surfaces at the nano- and micro-scales. Important research and recent developments on tailoring desiccation cr. 
505 0 |a Cover -- Contents -- Preface -- List of Symbols -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Why Study Drying Mud? -- 1.2 Objectives and Organization of the Book -- 1.3 Approach and Scope -- References -- Chapter 2 Elasticity -- 2.1 On Springs -- 2.2 Deformation, Displacement and Strain -- 2.3 Transformations of Strains, Principal Strains and Volumetric Strain -- 2.4 Stress -- 2.5 Thermodynamics and the Work of Deformation -- 2.6 Linear Elasticity -- 2.7 Different Formulations of Linear Elasticity -- 2.8 Plane Elasticity -- 2.8.1 Plane Strain and Plane Stress 
505 8 |a 2.8.2 Airy Stress Function -- 2.9 Summary -- 2.10 Further Reading -- References -- Chapter 3 Fracture Mechanics -- 3.1 Griffith and Fracture Energy -- 3.2 Stress Concentration -- 3.3 Stress Intensity Factors -- 3.4 Fracture Toughness and the Relationship Between K and G -- 3.5 Summary of the Critical Conditions for Fracture -- 3.6 An Example: Thin-Film Fracture -- 3.7 Nonlinear and Dissipative Effects of Fracture -- 3.7.1 A Plastic Zone Model of Fracture -- 3.7.2 A Mesoscopic View -- The Path-Independent J-integral 
505 8 |a 3.7.3 Dynamic Elasticity and Dynamic Fracture -- 3.8 Crack Path Selection -- 3.9 Summary and Further Reading -- References -- Chapter 4 Poroelasticity -- 4.1 Pressure and Stress in a Two-component System -- 4.1.1 Fick's Laws -- 4.1.2 Darcy's Law -- 4.1.3 Network and Total Stress -- 4.2 Linear Poroelasticity -- 4.2.1 Poroelastic Energy Density -- 4.2.2 Poroelastic Constitutive Relations -- 4.2.3 Different Formulations of Poroelasticity -- 4.3 Relationship Between Poroelasticity and Thermoelasticity 
505 8 |a 4.4 Worked Examples of Poroelastic Deformation -- 4.5 Poroelasticity and a Driving Force for Fracture -- 4.6 Summary and Further Reading -- References -- Chapter 5 Colloids and Clays -- 5.1 DLVO Theory -- 5.1.1 van der Waals Potential -- 5.1.2 Electrostatic Potential -- 5.1.3 DLVO Theory and its Limitations -- 5.2 Clays -- 5.3 Summary and Further Reading -- References -- Chapter 6 Desiccation -- 6.1 Surface Tension and Capillary Pressure -- 6.1.1 Contact Lines and Capillary Rise -- 6.2 Solidification Through Evaporation -- 6.2.1 Skin Formation 
505 8 |a 6.2.2 Crystals and Cages -- 6.2.3 Aggregation -- 6.3 Pore-Scale Processes -- 6.3.1 Structure of a Drying Soil -- 6.3.2 Dynamics of a Drying Soil -- 6.4 Continuum Models of Drying -- 6.4.1 Surface Drying -- 6.4.2 Internal Transport: Carman-Kozeny -- 6.5 Further Reading -- References -- Chapter 7 Patterns of Crack Networks in Homogeneous Media -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Experimental Observations -- 7.2.1 Sequential Fragmentation and Length Scale Selection -- 7.2.2 Scaling of Crack Width -- 7.2.3 Distribution of Angles Between Cracks -- 7.3 Directional Drying 
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830 0 |a Statistical physics of fracture and breakdown. 
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