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Fat-tailed distributions. data, diagnostics and dependence / Volume 1 :

This title is written for the numerate nonspecialist, and hopes to serve three purposes. First it gathers mathematical material from diverse but related fields of order statistics, records, extreme value theory, majorization, regular variation and subexponentiality. All of these are relevant for und...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autores principales: Cooke, R. M. (Roger M.) (Autor), Nieboer, Daan (Autor), Misiewicz, Jolanta (Autor)
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: London, England ; Hoboken, New Jersey : ISTE : Wiley, 2014.
Colección:Mathematics and statistics series (ISTE)
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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100 1 |a Cooke, R. M.  |q (Roger M.),  |e author.  |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjv9g8dxBQbpDkmXpmBK8d 
245 1 0 |a Fat-tailed distributions.  |n Volume 1 :  |b data, diagnostics and dependence /  |c Roger M. Cooke, Daan Nieboer, Jolanta Misiewicz. 
264 1 |a London, England ;  |a Hoboken, New Jersey :  |b ISTE :  |b Wiley,  |c 2014. 
264 4 |c ©2014 
300 |a 1 online resource (139 pages) :  |b illustrations 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a online resource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
490 1 |a Mathematics and Statistics Series 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references and index. 
588 0 |a Online resource; title from PDF title page (ebrary, viewed November 24, 2014). 
505 0 |a Cover; Title Page; Copyright; Contents; Introduction; 1: Fatness of Tail; 1.1. Fat tail heuristics; 1.2. History and data; 1.2.1. US flood insurance claims; 1.2.2. US crop loss; 1.2.3. US damages and fatalities from natural disasters; 1.2.4. US hospital discharge bills; 1.2.5. G-Econ data; 1.3. Diagnostics for heavy-tailed phenomena; 1.3.1. Historical averages; 1.3.2. Records; 1.3.3. Mean excess; 1.3.4. Sum convergence: self-similar or normal; 1.3.5. Estimating the tail index; 1.3.6. The obesity index; 1.4. Relation to reliability theory; 1.5. Conclusion and overview of the technical chapters. 
505 8 |a 2: Order Statistics2.1. Distribution of order statistics; 2.2. Conditional distribution; 2.3. Representations for order statistics; 2.4. Functions of order statistics; 2.4.1. Partial sums; 2.4.2. Ratio between order statistics; 3: Records; 3.1. Standard record value processes; 3.2. Distribution of record values; 3.3. Record times and related statistics; 3.4. k-records; 4: Regularly Varying and Subexponential Distributions; 4.1. Classes of heavy-tailed distributions; 4.1.1. Regularly varying distribution functions; 4.1.2. Subexponential distribution functions. 
505 8 |a 4.1.3. Related classes of heavy-tailed distributions4.2. Mean excess function; 4.2.1. Properties of the mean excess function; 5: Indices and Diagnostics of Tail Heaviness; 5.1. Self-similarity; 5.1.1. Distribution of the ratio between order statistics; 5.2. The ratio as index; 5.3. The obesity index; 5.3.1. Theory of majorization; 5.3.2. The obesity index of selected data sets; 6: Dependence; 6.1. Definition and main properties; 6.2. Isotropic distributions; 6.3. Pseudo-isotropic distributions. 
505 8 |a 6.3.1. Covariation as a measure of dependence for essentially heavy-tail jointly pseudo-isotropic variables6.3.2. Codifference; 6.3.3. The linear regression model for essentially heavy-tail distribution; Conclusions and Perspectives; Bibliography; Index. 
520 |6 880-01  |a This title is written for the numerate nonspecialist, and hopes to serve three purposes. First it gathers mathematical material from diverse but related fields of order statistics, records, extreme value theory, majorization, regular variation and subexponentiality. All of these are relevant for understanding fat tails, but they are not, to our knowledge, brought together in a single source for the target readership. Proofs that give insight are included, but for most fussy calculations the reader is referred to the excellent sources referenced in the text. Multivariate extremes are not treat. 
590 |a ProQuest Ebook Central  |b Ebook Central Academic Complete 
650 0 |a Exchange traded funds. 
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700 1 |a Nieboer, Daan,  |e author. 
700 1 |a Misiewicz, Jolanta,  |e author. 
758 |i has work:  |a Fat-tailed distributions (Text)  |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCFFKHxKdQtjBxHfWkrBTMd  |4 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork 
776 0 8 |i Print version:  |a Cooke, Roger M.  |t Fat-tailed distributions. Volume 1.  |d London, England ; Hoboken, New Jersey : ISTE : Wiley, ©2014  |h x, 124 pages  |k Mathematics and statistics series (ISTE)  |z 9781848217928 
830 0 |a Mathematics and statistics series (ISTE) 
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880 |6 520-01/(S  |a Of tail heaviness. Among its properties, if α> 1 then Ob(X) <Ob(Xα). However, it does not completely mimic the tail index of regularly varying distributions, or the extreme value index. A Weibull distribution with shape 1/4 is more obese than a Pareto distribution with tail index 1, even though this Pareto has infinite mean and the Weibull's moments are all finite. Chapter 5 explores properties of the Obesity index. Third and most important, we hope to convince the reader that fat tail phenomena pose real problems; they are really out there and they seriously challenge our usual ways of thinking about historical averages, outliers, trends, regression coefficients and confidence bounds among many other things. Data on flood insurance claims, crop loss claims, hospital discharge bills, precipitation and damages and fatalities from natural catastrophes drive this point home. While most fat tailed distributions are "bad", research in fat tails is one distribution whose tail will hopefully get fatter. 
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