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Diagnostic Imaging of the Foot and Ankle.
The foot has a special place in musculoskeletal diagnosis due to its complex anatomy and because many similar symptoms can have different causes, each requiring a different approach to treatment. The evaluation of foot disorders and diseases requires close clinicalradiological correlation and commun...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Thieme,
2014.
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Diagnostic Imaging of the Foot and Ankle; Title Page; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Preface; Contributors; Abbreviations; 1 Imaging Techniques; 1.1 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI); 1.1.1 Imaging Strategy; 1.1.2 Post-Exercise MRI; 1.2 Multidetector-Row Spiral Computed Tomography (CT); 1.2.1 Positioning; 1.2.2 Protocol; 1.2.3 Indications; 1.2.4 Special Techniques; 1.3 Radiography; 1.3.1 Forefoot; 1.3.2 Hindfoot; 1.4 Ultrasound; 1.5 Bibliography; 2 Clinical Evaluation; 2.1 Diagnostic Algorithm; 2.1.1 Clinical Examination; 2.1.2 Imaging and Other Tests; 2.1.3 Referral for Further Evaluation.
- 2.2 History2.2.1 Relevant Questions; 2.2.2 Pain History; 2.3 Inspection; 2.4 Palpation; 2.5 Motion Tests; 2.5.1 Translation Tests; 2.5.2 Muscle Function Tests; 2.6 Sensory Testing; 2.7 Assessment of Blood Flow; 2.8 Special Tests on the Foot; 2.8.1 Hindfoot; 2.8.2 Joint Stability; 2.8.3 Nerve Irritation; 2.8.4 Forefoot; 2.9 Stress Tests and Provocative Testing; 2.10 Other Diagnostic Options; 2.11 Summary; 2.12 Special Case: Chronic Pain Syndrome without Objective Findings; 2.13 Bibliography; 3 Ankle and Hindfoot; 3.1 Trauma; 3.1.1 Capsule and Ligaments; 3.1.2 Fractures.
- 3.2 Chronic, Posttraumatic, and Degenerative Changes3.2.1 Axial Malalignment of the Hindfoot; 3.2.2 Impingement; 3.2.3 Instability; 3.2.4 Chronic Disorders of Cartilage and Bone; 3.2.5 Achilles Tendon Pathology; 3.2.6 Disorders of the Flexor Hallucis Longus Tendon (Posterior Impingement, Os Trigonum Syndrome, Partial Tear); 3.2.7 Peroneal Tendon Pathology; 3.2.8 Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction; 3.2.9 Anterior Tibial Tendon Pathology; 3.2.10 Subtalar Joint: Sinus Tarsi Syndrome; 3.2.11 Differential Diagnosis of Chronic Hindfoot Pain; 3.3 Bibliography; 4 Midfoot; 4.1 Trauma.
- 4.1.1 Fractures of the Tarsometatarsal Joint Line (Lisfranc Fractures)4.1.2 Lisfranc Ligament Injury; 4.1.3 Navicular Fracture; 4.1.4 Cuboid Fracture; 4.1.5 Cuneiform Fractures; 4.2 Chronic, Posttraumatic, and Degenerative Changes; 4.2.1 Osteoarthritis; 4.2.2 Instability; 4.3 Bibliography; 5 Forefoot; 5.1 Trauma; 5.2 Chronic, Posttraumatic, and Degenerative Changes; 5.3 Bibliography; 6 Abnormalities of the Plantar Soft Tissues; 6.1 Plantar Fasciitis, Rupture of the Plantar Fascia; 6.2 Plantar Heel Spur; 6.3 Ledderhose Disease; 6.4 Atrophy of the Plantar Fat Pad; 6.5 Plantar Vein Thrombosis.
- 6.6 Hallucis longus and Digitorum longus Intersection Syndrome6.7 Metatarsalgia; 6.8 Plantar Warts; 6.9 Compartment Syndrome of the Interosseous Muscles; 6.10 Bibliography; 7 Neurologic Diseases; 7.1 Morton Neuroma; 7.2 Other Nerve Compression Syndromes; 7.3 Bibliography; 8 Diseases Not Localized to a Specific Site; 8.1 Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy, CRPS; 8.2 Bone Marrow Edema Syndrome; 8.3 Overuse Edema; 8.4 Stress Fractures, Microfractures; 8.5 Pediatric Bone Marrow Edema (Tiger-Stripe Pattern); 8.6 Bibliography; 9 Systemic Diseases that Involve the Foot; 9.1 Inflammatory Joint Diseases.