Fundamental Concepts in Heterogeneous Catalysis.
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor principal: | |
Otros Autores: | , , |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Hoboken :
Wiley,
2014.
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Machine-generated contents note: 1. Heterogeneous Catalysis and a Sustainable Future
- 2. The Potential Energy Diagram
- 2.1. Adsorption
- 2.2. Surface Reactions
- 2.3. Diffusion
- 2.4. Adsorbate-Adsorbate Interactions
- 2.5. Structure Dependence
- 2.6. Quantum and Thermal Corrections to the Ground-State Potential Energy
- 3. Surface Equilibria
- 3.1. Chemical Equilibria in Gases, Solids, and Solutions
- 3.2. The Adsorption Entropy
- 3.3. Adsorption Equilibria: Adsorption Isotherms
- 3.4. Free Energy Diagrams for Surface Chemical Reactions
- Appendix 3.1 The Law of Mass Action and the Equilibrium Constant
- Appendix 3.2 Counting the Number of Adsorbate Configurations
- Appendix 3.3 Configurational Entropy of Adsorbates
- 4. Rate Constants
- 4.1. The Timescale Problem in Simulating Rare Events
- 4.2. Transition-State Theory
- 4.3. Recrossings and Variational Transition-State Theory
- 4.4. Harmonic Transition-State Theory
- 5. Kinetics
- 5.1. Microkinetic Modelling
- 5.2. Microkinetics of Elementary Surface Processes
- 5.3. The Microkinetics of Several Coupled Elementary Surface Processes
- 5.4. Ammonia Synthesis
- 6. Energy Trends in Catalysis
- 6.1. Energy Correlations for Physisorbed Systems
- 6.2. Chemisorption Energy Scaling Relations
- 6.3. Transition-State Energy Scaling Relations in Heterogeneous Catalysis
- 6.4. Universality of Transition-State Scaling Relations
- 7. Activity and Selectivity Maps
- 7.1. Dissociation Rate-Determined Model
- 7.2. Variations in the Activity Maximum with Reaction Conditions
- 7.3. Sabatier Analysis
- 7.4. Examples of Activity Maps for Important Catalytic Reactions
- 7.4.1. Ammonia Synthesis
- 7.4.2. The Methanation Reaction
- 7.5. Selectivity Maps
- 8. The Electronic Factor in Heterogeneous Catalysis
- 8.1. The d-Band Model of Chemical Bonding at Transition Metal Surfaces
- 8.2. Changing the d-Band Centre: Ligand Effects
- 8.3. Ensemble Effects in Adsorption
- 8.4. Trends in Activation Energies
- 8.5. Ligand Effects for Transition Metal Oxides
- 9. Catalyst Structure: Nature of the Active Site
- 9.1. Structure of Real Catalysts
- 9.2. Intrinsic Structure Dependence
- 9.3. The Active Site in High-Surface Area Catalysts
- 9.4. Support and Structural Promoter Effects
- 10. Poisoning and Promotion of Catalysts
- 11. Surface Electrocatalysis
- 11.1. The Electrified Solid-Electrolyte Interface
- 11.2. Electron Transfer Processes at Surfaces
- 11.3. The Hydrogen Electrode
- 11.4. Adsorption Equilibria at the Electrified Surface-Electrolyte Interface
- 11.5. Activation Energies in Surface Electron Transfer Reactions
- 11.6. The Potential Dependence of the Rate
- 11.7. The Over-potential in Electrocatalytic Processes
- 11.8. Trends in Electrocatalytic Activity: The Limiting Potential Map
- 12. Relation of Activity to Surface Electronic Structure
- 12.1. Electronic Structure of Solids
- 12.2. The Band Structure of Solids
- 12.3. The Newns-Anderson Model
- 12.4. Bond-Energy Trends
- 12.5. Binding Energies Using the Newns-Anderson Model.