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The telecommunications handbook : engineering guidelines for fixed, mobile, and satellite systems /

This practical handbook and reference provides a complete understanding of the telecommunications field supported by descriptions and case examples throughout Taking a practical approach, The Telecommunications Handbook examines the principles and details of all of the major and modern telecommunica...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores: Penttinen, Jyrki T. J. (Editor )
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Chichester, West Sussex, UK : John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2015.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • The Telecommunications Handbook
  • Contents
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgements
  • Abbreviations
  • List of Contributors
  • 1 Introduction
  • 1.1 General
  • 1.2 Short History of Telecommunications
  • 1.2.1 The Beginning
  • 1.2.2 Analog Telephony Era
  • 1.2.3 Wireless Era
  • 1.3 The Telecommunications Scene
  • 1.3.1 Current Information Sources
  • 1.3.2 Telecommunications Market
  • 1.3.3 Effect of Video Services
  • 1.3.4 Network Scalability
  • 1.3.5 How to Handle Increased Smartphone Signaling
  • 1.3.6 Effects of Online Video
  • 1.4 The Focus of the Book
  • 1.5 Instructions for Reading the Book Contents
  • References
  • 2 Standardization and Regulation
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Standardization Bodies
  • 2.2.1 ITU
  • 2.2.2 ETSI
  • 2.2.3 IEEE
  • 2.2.4 IETF
  • 2.2.5 CEPT
  • 2.2.6 T1
  • 2.2.7 ANSI
  • 2.2.8 ARIB
  • 2.2.9 TTC
  • 2.2.10 3GPP
  • 2.2.11 3GPP2
  • 2.2.12 Broadcast Standardization
  • 2.3 Industry Forums
  • 2.3.1 GSM Association
  • 2.3.2 UMTS Forum
  • 2.3.3 WiMAX Forum
  • 2.3.4 BMCO Forum and Open IPTV Forum
  • 2.3.5 Global Mobile Suppliers Association
  • 2.3.6 CDMA Development Group
  • 2.3.7 Other Standardization Bodies
  • 2.4 Other Entities
  • 2.4.1 UNDP
  • 2.4.2 IADB
  • 2.5 Frequency Regulation
  • 2.5.1 WRC
  • 2.6 National Regulators
  • 2.7 Guideline for Finding and Interpreting Standards
  • References
  • 3 Telecommunications Principles
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Terminology and Planning Principles
  • 3.2.1 Decibel
  • 3.2.2 Erlang
  • 3.2.3 Noise and Interferences
  • 3.2.4 Other Typical Telecommunications Units
  • 3.3 Evolution
  • 3.3.1 Mobile Networks
  • 3.3.2 Mobile Data
  • 3.3.3 Demand for Multimedia
  • 3.4 Spectrum Allocations
  • 3.4.1 ITU Regions and Principles
  • 3.4.2 Regional Aspects
  • 3.5 Physical Aspects
  • 3.5.1 Radio Interface and Radio Links
  • 3.5.2 Electrical Wires
  • 3.5.3 Copper Lines
  • 3.5.4 Fiber Optics
  • References.
  • 4 Protocols
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 OSI
  • 4.2.1 General
  • 4.2.2 Physical Layer (1)
  • 4.2.3 Data Link Layer (2)
  • 4.2.4 Network Layer (3)
  • 4.2.5 Transport Layer (4)
  • 4.2.6 Session Layer (5)
  • 4.2.7 Presentation Layer (6)
  • 4.2.8 Application Layer (7)
  • 4.2.9 Practice
  • 4.3 Fixed Networks
  • 4.3.1 SS7
  • 4.3.2 SIGTRAN
  • 4.4 Mobile Networks
  • 4.4.1 SCCP
  • 4.4.2 BSSAP
  • 4.4.3 MAP
  • 4.4.4 TCAP
  • 4.4.5 LAPD/LAPDm
  • 4.5 Data Networks
  • 4.5.1 TCP/IP
  • 4.5.2 UDP
  • 4.6 Error Recovery
  • 4.6.1 Message
  • 4.6.2 Error Correction Methods
  • 4.7 LAP Protocol Family
  • 4.7.1 LAPB
  • 4.7.2 LAPD
  • 4.7.3 LAPF
  • 4.7.4 LAPM
  • 4.8 Cross-Layer Protocol Principles
  • References
  • 5 Connectivity and Payment
  • 5.1 Connectivity
  • 5.2 Definitions
  • 5.3 IP Connectivity
  • 5.3.1 Multilink Dial-Up
  • 5.3.2 ISDN
  • 5.3.3 Leased Lines
  • 5.3.4 E1/T1
  • 5.3.5 Cable Modem
  • 5.3.6 DSL
  • 5.3.7 Power-Line Connectivity
  • 5.3.8 ATM
  • 5.4 Wired Connectivity
  • 5.4.1 USB
  • 5.4.2 USB Development
  • 5.4.3 General Principles of USB
  • 5.4.4 Physical Aspect of USB
  • 5.4.5 Cable Length
  • 5.4.6 Power
  • 5.4.7 Serial Port
  • 5.5 Radio Connectivity in the Near Field
  • 5.6 NFC and Secure Payment
  • 5.6.1 General
  • 5.6.2 Readers and Tags
  • 5.6.3 Architecture
  • 5.6.4 Standardization
  • 5.6.5 Products and Use Cases
  • 5.7 Secure Payment
  • 5.7.1 Softcard
  • 5.7.2 Background to Secure Payment Standardization
  • 5.7.3 Functionality of Secure Payment
  • 5.7.4 EMV
  • 5.7.5 Practical Solutions
  • 5.7.6 Other Payment Solutions
  • 5.8 Bluetooth
  • 5.8.1 General
  • 5.8.2 Bluetooth RF
  • 5.8.3 Bluetooth Profiles
  • 5.9 Hearing Aid Compatibility
  • 5.9.1 T and M Rating
  • 5.9.2 HAC Compatibility Aspects
  • 5.9.3 TTY/TDD Compatibility
  • 5.10 Other Connectivity Technologies
  • 5.10.1 G.V2A
  • 5.10.2 MirrorLink
  • References
  • 6 Fixed Telecommunications Networks.
  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Network Topologies
  • 6.2.1 Point-to-Point
  • 6.2.2 Bus
  • 6.2.3 Star
  • 6.2.4 Ring
  • 6.3 Redundancy
  • 6.4 Telephone Network
  • 6.5 User Devices
  • 6.5.1 Telephones
  • 6.5.2 Data Equipment
  • 6.6 Plain Old Public Telephone System (POTS)
  • 6.6.1 General
  • 6.6.2 Numbering of Telephony Networks
  • 6.6.3 The Principle of Telephone Networks
  • 6.6.4 Billing Principles
  • 6.6.5 Comparison of Current VoIP Solutions
  • 6.7 Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)
  • 6.7.1 Standardization of ISDN
  • 6.7.2 Principles of ISDN
  • 6.7.3 ISDN Reference Model
  • 6.7.4 ISDN Signaling
  • 6.7.5 ISDN Services
  • 6.8 Intelligent Network (IN)
  • 6.8.1 IN Principles
  • 6.8.2 IN Elements
  • 6.8.3 IN Applications
  • 6.9 SIP
  • 6.9.1 Background
  • 6.9.2 Functionality of SIP
  • 6.9.3 SIP Elements
  • 6.9.4 Protocol Stack for Internet Multimedia
  • 6.9.5 Initiation of Call
  • 6.10 Telephony Solutions for Companies
  • 6.10.1 Centrex
  • 6.11 Transport
  • 6.12 Cloud Computing
  • 6.12.1 General
  • 6.12.2 Principles
  • 6.12.3 Benefits
  • References
  • 7 Data Networks
  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 IPv4
  • 7.2.1 General
  • 7.2.2 IPv4 Addresses
  • 7.2.3 Notation of the Address
  • 7.3 IPv6
  • 7.3.1 Principles
  • 7.3.2 IPv6 Address
  • 7.4 Routing
  • 7.5 ATM
  • 7.6 Frame Relay
  • 7.6.1 Definitions
  • 7.6.2 Functionality
  • 7.7 LAN and MAN
  • 7.7.1 IEEE 802.1 (Bridging)
  • 7.7.2 IEEE 802.2 (LLC)
  • 7.7.3 IEEE 802.3 (Ethernet)
  • 7.7.4 IEEE 802.4 (Token Bus)
  • 7.7.5 IEEE 802.5 (Token Ring)
  • 7.7.6 IEEE 802.6 (MAN)
  • 7.7.7 IEEE 802.7 (Broadband LAN via Coaxial)
  • 7.7.8 IEEE 802.8 (Fiber Optic TAG)
  • 7.7.9 IEEE 802.9 (ISLAN)
  • 7.7.10 IEEE 802.10 (Interoperable LAN Security)
  • 7.7.11 IEEE 802.11 (WLAN)
  • 7.7.12 IEEE 802.12 (100BaseVG)
  • 7.7.13 IEEE 802.13 (Unused)
  • 7.7.14 IEEE 802.14 (Cable Modems)
  • 7.7.15 IEEE 802.15 (Wireless PAN).
  • 7.7.16 IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX)
  • 7.7.17 IEEE 802.17 (Resilient Packet Ring)
  • 7.7.18 IEEE 802.18 (Radio Regulatory TAG)
  • 7.7.19 IEEE 802.19 (Coexistence TAG)
  • 7.7.20 IEEE 802.20 (Mobile Broadband Wireless Access)
  • 7.7.21 IEEE 802.21 (Media Independent Handoff)
  • 7.7.22 IEEE 802.22 (Wireless Regional Area Network)
  • 7.7.23 IEEE 802.23 (Emergency Services Working Group)
  • 7.7.24 IEEE 802.24 (Smart Grid TAG)
  • 7.7.25 IEEE 802.25 (Omni-Range Area Network)
  • 7.8 Wi-Fi
  • 7.8.1 Standardization
  • 7.8.2 Wi-Fi Authentication and Accounting
  • 7.8.3 Wi-Fi Offloading
  • 7.8.4 Wi-Fi Roaming
  • 7.9 Inter-Operator Networks
  • 7.9.1 Introduction
  • 7.9.2 Overview
  • 7.9.3 Different Solutions
  • References
  • 8 Telecommunications Network Services and Applications
  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 Voice
  • 8.3 Messaging
  • 8.4 Audio and Video
  • 8.4.1 Streaming
  • 8.5 Health Care
  • 8.6 Education
  • 8.7 CSTA
  • 8.8 Advanced Telecommunications Functionalities
  • 8.8.1 Email
  • 8.8.2 Videoconferencing
  • 8.8.3 Telecommuting
  • 8.8.4 Advanced Applications
  • 8.9 Business Exchange
  • 8.10 Public IP Network Develops to NGN
  • 8.10.1 IMS Architecture
  • 8.10.2 SIP
  • 8.11 Voice Service Access Points
  • 8.11.1 VoIP as a Solution for Fixed Communications Networks
  • 8.11.2 Residential Areas
  • 8.11.3 Business Environment
  • 8.12 Mobile Services
  • 8.12.1 Mobile Exchange
  • 8.12.2 The CAPEX and OPEX of Mobile Exchange
  • 8.12.3 Deployment of the Mobile Exchange
  • References
  • 9 Transmission Networks
  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 Physical Transmission Systems
  • 9.3 Coding Techniques
  • 9.3.1 Unipolar Format
  • 9.3.2 Bipolar Format
  • 9.3.3 Modified AMI Codes
  • 9.3.4 Delta Modulation
  • 9.4 PCM
  • 9.4.1 Principles
  • 9.5 Coding Techniques
  • 9.6 PDH
  • 9.7 SDH
  • 9.8 WDM
  • 9.9 Carrier Ethernet Transport
  • 9.10 IP Multimedia Subsystem
  • 9.10.1 IMS Architecture.
  • 9.11 Case Example: LTE Transport
  • 9.11.1 Ethernet Transport
  • 9.12 Cloud Computing and Transport
  • References
  • 10 Modulation and Demodulation
  • 10.1 Introduction
  • 10.2 General
  • 10.3 Analog Modulation Methods
  • 10.3.1 Amplitude Modulation
  • 10.3.2 Frequency Modulation
  • 10.3.3 Phase Modulation
  • 10.4 Digital Modulation and Demodulation
  • 10.4.1 Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK)
  • 10.4.2 Phase Shift Keying (PSK)
  • 10.4.3 Combinations of ASK and PSK
  • 10.4.4 Frequency Shift Keying (FSK)
  • 10.4.5 Modulation from a Mathematical Perspective
  • 10.4.6 Pulse Shaping and Power Spectral Density of Modulated Signals
  • 10.4.7 Typical Transmitter- and Receiver-Side Signal Processing
  • 10.4.8 Digital Modulation Schemes Used in Practical Systems
  • 10.4.9 Multiplexing, Multiple Access and Duplexing
  • 10.4.10 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex
  • References
  • 11 3GPP Mobile Communications: GSM
  • 11.1 Introduction
  • 11.2 Development of GSM
  • 11.3 Specification of GSM
  • 11.4 Architecture of GSM
  • 11.4.1 General
  • 11.4.2 Area Specifications
  • 11.4.3 The Base Station Subsystem (BSS)
  • 11.4.4 Network Switching Subsystem (NSS)
  • 11.4.5 Operations Subsystem
  • 11.5 Functionality of GSM
  • 11.5.1 Frequencies
  • 11.5.2 Channels
  • 11.5.3 Traffic Channels
  • 11.5.4 Control Channels
  • 11.5.5 Multiframes
  • 11.5.6 Channel Configurations
  • 11.6 Numbering of GSM
  • 11.6.1 Subscriber Numbering
  • 11.6.2 Mobile Numbers
  • 11.6.3 Network Numbering
  • 11.6.4 Other Numbers
  • 11.7 GSM Data
  • 11.7.1 Principles
  • 11.7.2 The Network Architecture
  • 11.7.3 GPRS Interfaces
  • 11.7.4 Special GSM Solutions
  • 11.7.5 Machine-to-Machine Communications
  • 11.7.6 Energy Saving Functionalities
  • 11.7.7 Smartphone Signaling Optimization
  • 11.8 Dual Half Rate
  • 11.8.1 The Functionality and Usability of OSC
  • 11.8.2 Effect of OSC on Capacity.