The telecommunications handbook : engineering guidelines for fixed, mobile, and satellite systems /
This practical handbook and reference provides a complete understanding of the telecommunications field supported by descriptions and case examples throughout Taking a practical approach, The Telecommunications Handbook examines the principles and details of all of the major and modern telecommunica...
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Otros Autores: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Chichester, West Sussex, UK :
John Wiley & Sons Inc.,
2015.
|
Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- The Telecommunications Handbook
- Contents
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Abbreviations
- List of Contributors
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 General
- 1.2 Short History of Telecommunications
- 1.2.1 The Beginning
- 1.2.2 Analog Telephony Era
- 1.2.3 Wireless Era
- 1.3 The Telecommunications Scene
- 1.3.1 Current Information Sources
- 1.3.2 Telecommunications Market
- 1.3.3 Effect of Video Services
- 1.3.4 Network Scalability
- 1.3.5 How to Handle Increased Smartphone Signaling
- 1.3.6 Effects of Online Video
- 1.4 The Focus of the Book
- 1.5 Instructions for Reading the Book Contents
- References
- 2 Standardization and Regulation
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Standardization Bodies
- 2.2.1 ITU
- 2.2.2 ETSI
- 2.2.3 IEEE
- 2.2.4 IETF
- 2.2.5 CEPT
- 2.2.6 T1
- 2.2.7 ANSI
- 2.2.8 ARIB
- 2.2.9 TTC
- 2.2.10 3GPP
- 2.2.11 3GPP2
- 2.2.12 Broadcast Standardization
- 2.3 Industry Forums
- 2.3.1 GSM Association
- 2.3.2 UMTS Forum
- 2.3.3 WiMAX Forum
- 2.3.4 BMCO Forum and Open IPTV Forum
- 2.3.5 Global Mobile Suppliers Association
- 2.3.6 CDMA Development Group
- 2.3.7 Other Standardization Bodies
- 2.4 Other Entities
- 2.4.1 UNDP
- 2.4.2 IADB
- 2.5 Frequency Regulation
- 2.5.1 WRC
- 2.6 National Regulators
- 2.7 Guideline for Finding and Interpreting Standards
- References
- 3 Telecommunications Principles
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Terminology and Planning Principles
- 3.2.1 Decibel
- 3.2.2 Erlang
- 3.2.3 Noise and Interferences
- 3.2.4 Other Typical Telecommunications Units
- 3.3 Evolution
- 3.3.1 Mobile Networks
- 3.3.2 Mobile Data
- 3.3.3 Demand for Multimedia
- 3.4 Spectrum Allocations
- 3.4.1 ITU Regions and Principles
- 3.4.2 Regional Aspects
- 3.5 Physical Aspects
- 3.5.1 Radio Interface and Radio Links
- 3.5.2 Electrical Wires
- 3.5.3 Copper Lines
- 3.5.4 Fiber Optics
- References.
- 4 Protocols
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 OSI
- 4.2.1 General
- 4.2.2 Physical Layer (1)
- 4.2.3 Data Link Layer (2)
- 4.2.4 Network Layer (3)
- 4.2.5 Transport Layer (4)
- 4.2.6 Session Layer (5)
- 4.2.7 Presentation Layer (6)
- 4.2.8 Application Layer (7)
- 4.2.9 Practice
- 4.3 Fixed Networks
- 4.3.1 SS7
- 4.3.2 SIGTRAN
- 4.4 Mobile Networks
- 4.4.1 SCCP
- 4.4.2 BSSAP
- 4.4.3 MAP
- 4.4.4 TCAP
- 4.4.5 LAPD/LAPDm
- 4.5 Data Networks
- 4.5.1 TCP/IP
- 4.5.2 UDP
- 4.6 Error Recovery
- 4.6.1 Message
- 4.6.2 Error Correction Methods
- 4.7 LAP Protocol Family
- 4.7.1 LAPB
- 4.7.2 LAPD
- 4.7.3 LAPF
- 4.7.4 LAPM
- 4.8 Cross-Layer Protocol Principles
- References
- 5 Connectivity and Payment
- 5.1 Connectivity
- 5.2 Definitions
- 5.3 IP Connectivity
- 5.3.1 Multilink Dial-Up
- 5.3.2 ISDN
- 5.3.3 Leased Lines
- 5.3.4 E1/T1
- 5.3.5 Cable Modem
- 5.3.6 DSL
- 5.3.7 Power-Line Connectivity
- 5.3.8 ATM
- 5.4 Wired Connectivity
- 5.4.1 USB
- 5.4.2 USB Development
- 5.4.3 General Principles of USB
- 5.4.4 Physical Aspect of USB
- 5.4.5 Cable Length
- 5.4.6 Power
- 5.4.7 Serial Port
- 5.5 Radio Connectivity in the Near Field
- 5.6 NFC and Secure Payment
- 5.6.1 General
- 5.6.2 Readers and Tags
- 5.6.3 Architecture
- 5.6.4 Standardization
- 5.6.5 Products and Use Cases
- 5.7 Secure Payment
- 5.7.1 Softcard
- 5.7.2 Background to Secure Payment Standardization
- 5.7.3 Functionality of Secure Payment
- 5.7.4 EMV
- 5.7.5 Practical Solutions
- 5.7.6 Other Payment Solutions
- 5.8 Bluetooth
- 5.8.1 General
- 5.8.2 Bluetooth RF
- 5.8.3 Bluetooth Profiles
- 5.9 Hearing Aid Compatibility
- 5.9.1 T and M Rating
- 5.9.2 HAC Compatibility Aspects
- 5.9.3 TTY/TDD Compatibility
- 5.10 Other Connectivity Technologies
- 5.10.1 G.V2A
- 5.10.2 MirrorLink
- References
- 6 Fixed Telecommunications Networks.
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Network Topologies
- 6.2.1 Point-to-Point
- 6.2.2 Bus
- 6.2.3 Star
- 6.2.4 Ring
- 6.3 Redundancy
- 6.4 Telephone Network
- 6.5 User Devices
- 6.5.1 Telephones
- 6.5.2 Data Equipment
- 6.6 Plain Old Public Telephone System (POTS)
- 6.6.1 General
- 6.6.2 Numbering of Telephony Networks
- 6.6.3 The Principle of Telephone Networks
- 6.6.4 Billing Principles
- 6.6.5 Comparison of Current VoIP Solutions
- 6.7 Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)
- 6.7.1 Standardization of ISDN
- 6.7.2 Principles of ISDN
- 6.7.3 ISDN Reference Model
- 6.7.4 ISDN Signaling
- 6.7.5 ISDN Services
- 6.8 Intelligent Network (IN)
- 6.8.1 IN Principles
- 6.8.2 IN Elements
- 6.8.3 IN Applications
- 6.9 SIP
- 6.9.1 Background
- 6.9.2 Functionality of SIP
- 6.9.3 SIP Elements
- 6.9.4 Protocol Stack for Internet Multimedia
- 6.9.5 Initiation of Call
- 6.10 Telephony Solutions for Companies
- 6.10.1 Centrex
- 6.11 Transport
- 6.12 Cloud Computing
- 6.12.1 General
- 6.12.2 Principles
- 6.12.3 Benefits
- References
- 7 Data Networks
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 IPv4
- 7.2.1 General
- 7.2.2 IPv4 Addresses
- 7.2.3 Notation of the Address
- 7.3 IPv6
- 7.3.1 Principles
- 7.3.2 IPv6 Address
- 7.4 Routing
- 7.5 ATM
- 7.6 Frame Relay
- 7.6.1 Definitions
- 7.6.2 Functionality
- 7.7 LAN and MAN
- 7.7.1 IEEE 802.1 (Bridging)
- 7.7.2 IEEE 802.2 (LLC)
- 7.7.3 IEEE 802.3 (Ethernet)
- 7.7.4 IEEE 802.4 (Token Bus)
- 7.7.5 IEEE 802.5 (Token Ring)
- 7.7.6 IEEE 802.6 (MAN)
- 7.7.7 IEEE 802.7 (Broadband LAN via Coaxial)
- 7.7.8 IEEE 802.8 (Fiber Optic TAG)
- 7.7.9 IEEE 802.9 (ISLAN)
- 7.7.10 IEEE 802.10 (Interoperable LAN Security)
- 7.7.11 IEEE 802.11 (WLAN)
- 7.7.12 IEEE 802.12 (100BaseVG)
- 7.7.13 IEEE 802.13 (Unused)
- 7.7.14 IEEE 802.14 (Cable Modems)
- 7.7.15 IEEE 802.15 (Wireless PAN).
- 7.7.16 IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX)
- 7.7.17 IEEE 802.17 (Resilient Packet Ring)
- 7.7.18 IEEE 802.18 (Radio Regulatory TAG)
- 7.7.19 IEEE 802.19 (Coexistence TAG)
- 7.7.20 IEEE 802.20 (Mobile Broadband Wireless Access)
- 7.7.21 IEEE 802.21 (Media Independent Handoff)
- 7.7.22 IEEE 802.22 (Wireless Regional Area Network)
- 7.7.23 IEEE 802.23 (Emergency Services Working Group)
- 7.7.24 IEEE 802.24 (Smart Grid TAG)
- 7.7.25 IEEE 802.25 (Omni-Range Area Network)
- 7.8 Wi-Fi
- 7.8.1 Standardization
- 7.8.2 Wi-Fi Authentication and Accounting
- 7.8.3 Wi-Fi Offloading
- 7.8.4 Wi-Fi Roaming
- 7.9 Inter-Operator Networks
- 7.9.1 Introduction
- 7.9.2 Overview
- 7.9.3 Different Solutions
- References
- 8 Telecommunications Network Services and Applications
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Voice
- 8.3 Messaging
- 8.4 Audio and Video
- 8.4.1 Streaming
- 8.5 Health Care
- 8.6 Education
- 8.7 CSTA
- 8.8 Advanced Telecommunications Functionalities
- 8.8.1 Email
- 8.8.2 Videoconferencing
- 8.8.3 Telecommuting
- 8.8.4 Advanced Applications
- 8.9 Business Exchange
- 8.10 Public IP Network Develops to NGN
- 8.10.1 IMS Architecture
- 8.10.2 SIP
- 8.11 Voice Service Access Points
- 8.11.1 VoIP as a Solution for Fixed Communications Networks
- 8.11.2 Residential Areas
- 8.11.3 Business Environment
- 8.12 Mobile Services
- 8.12.1 Mobile Exchange
- 8.12.2 The CAPEX and OPEX of Mobile Exchange
- 8.12.3 Deployment of the Mobile Exchange
- References
- 9 Transmission Networks
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Physical Transmission Systems
- 9.3 Coding Techniques
- 9.3.1 Unipolar Format
- 9.3.2 Bipolar Format
- 9.3.3 Modified AMI Codes
- 9.3.4 Delta Modulation
- 9.4 PCM
- 9.4.1 Principles
- 9.5 Coding Techniques
- 9.6 PDH
- 9.7 SDH
- 9.8 WDM
- 9.9 Carrier Ethernet Transport
- 9.10 IP Multimedia Subsystem
- 9.10.1 IMS Architecture.
- 9.11 Case Example: LTE Transport
- 9.11.1 Ethernet Transport
- 9.12 Cloud Computing and Transport
- References
- 10 Modulation and Demodulation
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 General
- 10.3 Analog Modulation Methods
- 10.3.1 Amplitude Modulation
- 10.3.2 Frequency Modulation
- 10.3.3 Phase Modulation
- 10.4 Digital Modulation and Demodulation
- 10.4.1 Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK)
- 10.4.2 Phase Shift Keying (PSK)
- 10.4.3 Combinations of ASK and PSK
- 10.4.4 Frequency Shift Keying (FSK)
- 10.4.5 Modulation from a Mathematical Perspective
- 10.4.6 Pulse Shaping and Power Spectral Density of Modulated Signals
- 10.4.7 Typical Transmitter- and Receiver-Side Signal Processing
- 10.4.8 Digital Modulation Schemes Used in Practical Systems
- 10.4.9 Multiplexing, Multiple Access and Duplexing
- 10.4.10 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex
- References
- 11 3GPP Mobile Communications: GSM
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 Development of GSM
- 11.3 Specification of GSM
- 11.4 Architecture of GSM
- 11.4.1 General
- 11.4.2 Area Specifications
- 11.4.3 The Base Station Subsystem (BSS)
- 11.4.4 Network Switching Subsystem (NSS)
- 11.4.5 Operations Subsystem
- 11.5 Functionality of GSM
- 11.5.1 Frequencies
- 11.5.2 Channels
- 11.5.3 Traffic Channels
- 11.5.4 Control Channels
- 11.5.5 Multiframes
- 11.5.6 Channel Configurations
- 11.6 Numbering of GSM
- 11.6.1 Subscriber Numbering
- 11.6.2 Mobile Numbers
- 11.6.3 Network Numbering
- 11.6.4 Other Numbers
- 11.7 GSM Data
- 11.7.1 Principles
- 11.7.2 The Network Architecture
- 11.7.3 GPRS Interfaces
- 11.7.4 Special GSM Solutions
- 11.7.5 Machine-to-Machine Communications
- 11.7.6 Energy Saving Functionalities
- 11.7.7 Smartphone Signaling Optimization
- 11.8 Dual Half Rate
- 11.8.1 The Functionality and Usability of OSC
- 11.8.2 Effect of OSC on Capacity.