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Bones : structure and mechanics /
This is a comprehensive and accessible overview of what is known about the structure and mechanics of bone, bones, and teeth. In it, John Currey incorporates critical new concepts and findings from the two decades of research since the publication of his highly regarded The Mechanical Adaptations of...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Princeton, New Jersey ; Oxfordshire, England :
Princeton University Press,
2002.
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover; Title; Copyright; CONTENTS; Preface to the Second Edition; Preface to the First Edition; Introduction; CHAPTER ONE The Structure of Bone Tissue; 1.1 Bone at the Molecular Level; 1.2 The Cells of Bone; 1.3 Woven and Lamellar Bone; 1.4 Fibrolamellar and Haversian Bone; 1.5 Primary and Secondary Bone; 1.6 Compact and Cancellous Bone; 1.7 A Summary of Mammalian Bone Structure; 1.8 Nonmammalian Bone; CHAPTER TWO: The Mechanical Properties of Materials; 2.1 What Is Bone For?; 2.2 Mechanical Properties of Stiff Materials; 2.2.1 Stress, Strain, and Their Relationship; 2.2.2 Anisotropy.
- 2.2.3 Viscoelasticity2.2.4 Modes of Loading; 2.2.5 Fracture and Toughness; 2.2.6 Fracture Mechanics; 2.2.7 Creep Rupture; 2.2.8 Fatigue Fracture; CHAPTER THREE: The Mechanical Properties of Bone; 3.1 Elastic Properties; 3.1.1 Orientation Effects; 3.1.2 Strain Rate Effects; 3.2 Strength; 3.2.1 Orientation Effects; 3.2.2 Strain Rate Effects; 3.2.3 Modes of Loading; 3.3 Inferring Bone Material Properties from Whole Bone Behavior; 3.4 Fracture Mechanics Properties; 3.5 Creep Rupture; 3.6 Fatigue Fracture; 3.7 Modeling and Explaining Elastic Behavior; 3.8 Modeling Fracture in Tension.
- 3.8.1 The Effects of Stress Concentrations3.8.2 The Effects of Remodeling; 3.8.3 Anisotropy in Fracture; 3.9 Fracture of Bone in Compression; 3.10 Fracture of Bone in Bending; 3.11 Mechanical Properties of Haversian Systems; 3.12 Cancellous Bone; 3.13 Bone as a Composite; 3.14 Microdamage; 3.14.1 Microcracking Phenomena; 3.14.2 The Mechanical Effects of Microcracking; 3.15 Strain Rate, Creep, and Fatigue: Pulling the Threads Together; 3.16 Fracture in Bone: Conclusions; CHAPTER FOUR: The Adaptation of Mechanical Properties to Different Functions.
- 4.1 Properties of Bone with Different Functions4.2 A General Survey of Properties; 4.3 Mesoplodon Rostrum: A Puzzle; 4.4 Property Changes in Ontogeny; CHAPTER FIVE: Cancellous Bone; 5.1 Mechanical Properties of Cancellous Bone Material; 5.2 Mechanical Properties of Cancellous Bone Tissue; 5.3 Functions of Cancellous Bone; 5.3.1 Principal Stresses; 5.3.2 Arrangement of Trabeculae in Cancellous Bone; 5.3.3 Joins Between Trabeculae; 5.3.4 Energy Absorption of Cancellous bone; 5.3.5 Cancellous Bone in Sandwiches and in Short Bones; 5.3.6 Cancellous Bone in Tuberosities; 5.3.7 Medullary Bone.
- 5.3.8 The Size of Trabeculae5.3.9 Cancellous Bone with No Compact Bone; 5.4 Conclusion; CHAPTER SIX: The Properties of Allied Tissues; 6.1 Calcified Cartilage; 6.2 Collagenous Tissues of Teeth; 6.2.1 Cement; 6.2.2 Dentin; 6.2.3 Narwhal Dentin; 6.3 Enamel; 6.4 Fish Scales; 6.5 Dentin vs. Bone; CHAPTER SEVEN: The Shapes of Bones; 7.1 Shapes of Whole Bones; 7.2 Designing for Minimum Mass; 7.3 Long Bones; 7.3.1 Why Are Long Bones Hollow?; 7.3.2 How Hollow Should Bones Be?; 7.3.3 How Stiff Should Bones Be?; 7.4 Flat or Short Bones with Cancellous Bone; 7.4.1 Sandwich Bones; 7.4.2 Short Bones.