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Descriptive grammar of Pashto and its dialects /
Spoken by as many as 50 million people in Afghanistan and Pakistan, Pashto comprises a range of widely diverging varieties. The Center for Advanced Study of Language Pashto Grammar provides a description of the language that is supported by examples presented in native orthography, Roman transcripti...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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| Autor principal: | |
| Otros Autores: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Boston :
De Gruyter,
[2014]
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| Colección: | Mouton-CASL grammar series ;
v. 1. |
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Foreword; Series Editors' Preface; Preface; About this Grammar; Scope of this book; Orthography; Tables and examples; Abbreviations and symbols; The Pashto Language; Background; Population of speakers; History and classification; Dialectal variation; Phonology and Orthography; Phonetics and phonology; Consonants; Inventory; "Elegant" consonants; Vowels; Inventory; Vowel transcription; "Elegant" vowels; Middle dialect vowels; Stress; Orthography; The script; Letters unique to Pashto; Tables of letters and numerals; Representation of vowels; Word-initial vowels; Word-internal vowels.
- Word-final vowelsRationale for transcription system; Orthographic variation; Pashto Dialects; Introduction; Characterizing Pashto dialects; Dialect marking in this work; Dialect marking in tables; Dialect marking in interlinear examples; The four dialects of General Pashto; International differences; The Middle dialects; Middle dialect vowels; Middle dialect consonants; Other approaches; Two dialects; Three dialects; Nouns; Inflection; Gender; Number; Case; Direct case; Oblique case; Ablative case; Vocative case; Split ergativity; Animacy; Inflectional affixation; Introduction.
- Stem allomorphy and other morphophonemic alternationsClass I; Overview; Class I masculine nouns; Masculine animate nouns in General Pashto; Masculine animate nouns in Waziri; Masculine inanimate nouns in General Pashto and Waziri; Class I feminine nouns in General Pashto and Waziri; General Pashto Class I feminine animate nouns; General Pashto Class I feminine inanimate nouns; Waziri Class I feminine nouns; Class II; Overview; General Pashto Class IIa; General Pashto Class IIb; Class III; Overview; Subclassification of Class III in General Pashto; Class IIIa; Masculine Class IIIa nouns.
- Feminine Class IIIa nounsClass IIIb; Masculine Class IIIb nouns; Feminine Class IIIb nouns; Class III in Waziri; Irregular nouns and irregular patterns in General Pashto; Kinship terms; Arabic borrowings; Inflection and agreement of conjoined nouns; Derivational morphology and loanwords; Derivational morphology of nouns; Nouns derived with suffixes; Compounds; Reduplication of nouns; Loanwords; Adjectives and Other Noun Modifiers; Introduction; Inflectional classes in General Pashto and Waziri; Inflectional classes of General Pashto adjectives; General Pashto Class I; Case-marking suffixes.