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Satellite networking : principles and protocols /

"This book provides up to date coverage of the basics of ATM and internet protocols, and characteristics of satellite networks and internetworking between satellite and terrestrial networksSatellite Networking: Principles and Protocols, Second Edition provides up to date information of the orig...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Sun, Zhili
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Chicheter, West Sussex, England : Wiley, 2014.
Edición:Second edition.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Note continued: 3.7.2. UPC and NPC
  • 3.7.3. Priority Control and Congestion Control
  • 3.7.4. Traffic Shaping
  • 3.7.5. Generic Cell Rate Algorithm (GCRA)
  • 3.7.6. Leaky Bucket Algorithm (LBA)
  • 3.7.7. Virtual Scheduling Algorithm (VSA)
  • 3.8. Internet Protocols
  • 3.8.1. Internet Networking Basics
  • 3.8.2. Protocol Hierarchies
  • 3.8.3. Connectionless Network Layer
  • 3.8.4. IP Packet Format
  • 3.8.5. IP Address
  • 3.8.6. Mapping Between Internet and Physical Network Addresses
  • 3.8.7. ARP, RARP and HDCP
  • 3.9. Internet Routing Protocols
  • 3.9.1. Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP)
  • 3.9.2. Exterior Gateway Routing Protocol (EGRP)
  • 3.10. Transport Layer Protocols: TCP and UDP
  • 3.10.1. Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
  • 3.10.2. TCP Segment Header Format
  • 3.10.3. Connection Set Up and Data Transmission
  • 3.10.4. Congestion and Flow Control
  • 3.10.5. User Datagram Protocol (UDP)
  • 3.11. IP and ATM Internetworking
  • 3.11.1. Packet Encapsulation
  • 3.11.2. IP and ATM Address Resolution
  • Further Readings
  • Exercises
  • 4.1. Networking Concepts
  • 4.2. Networking Terminology
  • 4.2.1. Private Network
  • 4.2.2. Public Network
  • 4.2.3. Quality Aspects of Telephony Services
  • 4.2.4. IP Based Network
  • 4.3. Network Elements and Connections
  • 4.3.1. Network Terminals
  • 4.3.2. Network Nodes
  • 4.3.3. Network Connections
  • 4.3.4. End-to-End Paths
  • 4.3.5. Reference Configurations
  • 4.4. Network Traffic and Signalling
  • 4.4.1. User Traffic and Network Services
  • 4.4.2. Signalling Systems and Signalling Traffic
  • 4.4.3. In-band Signalling
  • 4.4.4. Out-of-Band Signalling
  • 4.4.5. Associated and Disassociated Channel Signalling
  • 4.4.6. Network Management
  • 4.4.7. Network Operation Systems and Mediation Functions
  • 4.5. Access and Transit Transmission Networks
  • 4.5.1. Analogue Telephony Networks
  • 4.5.2. Telephony Network Traffic Engineering Concept
  • 4.5.3. Access to Satellite Networks in the Frequency Domain
  • 4.5.4. On-Board Circuit Switching
  • 4.6. Digital Telephony Networks
  • 4.6.1. Digital Multiplexing Hierarchy
  • 4.6.2. Satellite Digital Transmission and On-Board Switching
  • 4.6.3. Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy (PDH)
  • 4.6.4. Limitations of PDH
  • 4.7. Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH)
  • 4.7.1. Development of SDH
  • 4.7.2. SDH Standards
  • 4.7.3. Mapping from PDH to SDH
  • 4.7.4. Benefits of SDH
  • 4.7.5. Synchronous Operation
  • 4.7.6. Synchronous Optical Network (SONET)
  • 4.7.7. SDH Over Satellite [--] The Intelsat Scenarios
  • 4.8. Hypothetical References for Satellite Networks
  • 4.8.1. ITU-T Hypothetical Reference Connection (HRX)
  • 4.8.2. ITU-R Hypothetical Reference Digital Path (HRDP) for Satellite
  • 4.8.3. Performance Objectives
  • 4.9. Satellites and MANET
  • 4.9.1. Networking Scenarios
  • 4.10. Interworking with Heterogeneous Networks
  • 4.10.1. Services
  • 4.10.2. Addressing
  • 4.10.3. Routing
  • 4.10.4. Evolution
  • Further Readings
  • Exercises
  • 5.1. Background
  • 5.1.1. Networking Issues
  • 5.1.2. Satellite Services in the B-ISDN Networking Environment
  • 5.2. Design Issues of Satellite B-ISDN ATM Systems
  • 5.2.1. Propagation Delay
  • 5.2.2. Attenuation and Constraints
  • 5.3. GEO Satellite B-ISDN ATM Networking Architecture
  • 5.3.1. Ground Segment
  • 5.3.2. Space Segment
  • 5.3.3. Satellite Bandwidth Resource Management
  • 5.3.4. Connection Admission Control (CAC)
  • 5.3.5. Network Policing Functions
  • 5.3.6. Reactive Congestion Control
  • 5.4. Advanced Satellite B-ISDN ATM Networks
  • 5.4.1. Radio Access Layer
  • 5.4.2. On-Board Processing (OBP) Characteristics
  • 5.4.3. B-ISDN ATM On-Board Switch
  • 5.4.4. Multibeam Satellites
  • 5.4.5. LEO/MEO Satellite Constellations
  • 5.4.6. Inter-Satellite Links (ISL)
  • 5.4.7. Mobility Management
  • 5.4.8. Use of Higher Frequency Spectrum
  • 5.5. B-ISDN ATM Performance
  • 5.5.1. Layered Model of Performance for B-ISDN
  • 5.5.2. Network Performance Parameters
  • 5.5.3. Impact of Satellite Burst Errors on the ATM Layer
  • 5.5.4. Impact of Burst Errors on AAL Protocols
  • 5.5.5. Error Control Mechanisms
  • 5.5.6. Enhancement Techniques for Broadband Satellite Networks
  • 5.6. Evolution of Broadband Satellite Systems
  • Further Readings
  • Exercises
  • 6.1. Different Viewpoints of Satellite Networking
  • 6.1.1. Protocol-centric Viewpoint of Satellite IP Network
  • 6.1.2. Satellite-centric Viewpoint of Global Networks and the Internet
  • 6.1.3. Network-centric Viewpoint of Satellite Networks
  • 6.2. IP Packet Encapsulation
  • 6.2.1. Basic Concepts
  • 6.2.2. High-level Data Link Control (HDLC) Protocol
  • 6.2.3. Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
  • 6.2.4. Media Access Control
  • 6.2.5. IP Over Satellite
  • 6.3. Satellite IP Networking
  • 6.3.1. Routing On-Board Satellites
  • 6.3.2. IP Mobility in Satellite Networks
  • 6.3.3. Address Resolution
  • 6.4. IP Multicast Over Satellite
  • 6.4.1. IP Multicast Concepts
  • 6.4.2. IP Multicast Addressing
  • 6.4.3. Multicast Group Management
  • 6.4.4. IP Multicast Routing
  • 6.4.5. IP Multicast Scope
  • 6.4.6. IGMP Behaviour in Satellite Environments
  • 6.4.7. Multicast Routing Protocols in Satellite Environments
  • 6.4.8. Reliable Multicast Protocols Over Satellites
  • 6.5. Basic Network Security Mechanisms
  • 6.5.1. Security Approaches
  • 6.5.2. Single-direction Hashing Functions
  • 6.5.3. Symmetrical Codes (With Secret Keys)
  • 6.5.4. Asymmetrical Codes (With Public/Private Keys)
  • 6.6. Satellite Networking Security
  • 6.6.1. IP Security (IPsec)
  • 6.6.2. Firewall and VPN
  • 6.6.3. IP Multicast Security
  • 6.7. Internet Quality of Service (IP QoS)
  • 6.7.1. Layered Model of Performance for IP Service
  • 6.7.2. IP Packet Transfer Performance Parameters
  • 6.7.3. IP Network Performance Objectives for QoS Classes
  • 6.7.4. Guidance on IP QoS Class Usage
  • 6.8. Integrated Services (Intserv) Architectures for QoS
  • 6.8.1. Integrated Services Architecture (ISA) Principles
  • 6.8.2. Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP)
  • 6.8.3. Intsery Service Classes
  • 6.9. Differentiated Services (Diffserv) for QoS
  • 6.9.1. Diffsery Architecture
  • 6.9.2. Traffic Classification
  • 6.9.3. Traffic Conditioning
  • 6.9.4. Diffsery Per Hop Behaviour (PHB)
  • 6.9.5. Supporting Intsery Across the Satellite Network Diffsery Domain
  • 6.10. DVB Over Satellite
  • 6.10.1. MPEG-2 Source Coding and Multiplexing DVB-S Streams
  • 6.10.2. DVB-S System
  • 6.10.3. DVB Security
  • 6.10.4. Conditional Access in DVB-S
  • 6.10.5. DVB-RCS Interactive Service and IP over DVB
  • 6.10.6. DVB-RCS Security
  • 6.10.7. IP Multicast Security
  • 6.11. DVB-S and DVB-RCS Network Architecture
  • 6.11.1. On-Board Processor (OBP)
  • 6.11.2. Management Station (MS)
  • 6.11.3. Regenerative Satellite Gateway (RSGW)
  • 6.11.4. Return Channel Satellite Terminal (RCST)
  • 6.11.5. Network Interface
  • 6.11.6. Network System Characteristics
  • 6.12. Network Protocol Stack Architecture
  • 6.13. Physical Layer (PHY)
  • 6.13.1. Up-link (DVB-RCS Compliant)
  • 6.13.2. Time Slots
  • 6.13.3. Frames
  • 6.13.4. Superframes
  • 6.13.5. Carrier Type and Frame Composition
  • 6.13.6. Uplink MF-TDMA Channel Frequency Plan
  • 6.13.7. Downlink (DVB-S Compliant)
  • 6.13.8. RCS Terminal (RCST) Transmission
  • 6.14. Satellite MAC (SMAC) Layer
  • 6.14.1. Transport Mechanisms
  • 6.14.2. MPEG-2, DVB-S and DVB-RCS Tables
  • 6.15. Multi Protocol Encapsulation (MPE)
  • 6.16. Satellite Link Control Layer
  • 6.16.1. Session Control
  • 6.16.2. Resource Control
  • 6.16.3. Capacity Request Categories
  • 6.16.4. Connection Control
  • 6.17. Quality of Service (QoS)
  • 6.17.1. Traffic Classes
  • 6.17.2. Flow Classification
  • 6.17.3. Link Layer Connection QoS Adaptation
  • 6.18. Network Layer
  • 6.18.1. IP Routing and Address Resolution
  • 6.18.2. IP Multicast [--] Star and Mesh Configurations
  • Further Readings
  • Exercises
  • 7.1. Introduction
  • 7.1.1. Application Characteristics
  • 7.1.2. Client and Server Host Parameters
  • 7.1.3. Satellite Network Configurations
  • 7.1.4. TCP and Satellite Channel Characteristics
  • 7.1.5. TCP Flow Control, Congestion Control
  • and Error Recovery
  • 7.2. TCP Performance Analysis
  • 7.2.1. First TCP Segment Transmission
  • 7.2.2. TCP Transmission in the Slow-start Stage
  • 7.2.3. TCP Transmission in the Congestion Avoidance Stage
  • 7.3. Slow-start Enhancement for Satellite Networks
  • 7.3.1. TCP for Transactions
  • 7.3.2. Slow-start and Delayed Acknowledgement (ACK)
  • 7.3.3. Larger Initial Window
  • 7.3.4. Terminating Slow-start
  • 7.4. Loss Recovery Enhancement
  • 7.4.1. Fast Retransmission and Fast Recovery
  • 7.4.2. Selective Acknowledgement (SACK)
  • 7.4.3. SACK Based Enhancement Mechanisms
  • 7.4.4. ACK Congestion Control
  • 7.4.5. ACK Filtering
  • 7.4.6. Explicit Congestion Notification
  • 7.4.7. Detecting Corruption Loss
  • 7.4.8. Congestion Avoidance Enhancement Policy
  • 7.5. Enhancements for Satellite Networks Using Interruptive Mechanisms
  • 7.5.1. TCP Spoofing
  • 7.5.2. Cascading TCP or Split TCP
  • 7.5.3. Other Considerations for Satellite Networking
  • 7.6. Impacts on Applications
  • 7.6.1. Bulk Data Transfer
  • 7.6.2. Interactive Applications
  • 7.6.3. Distributed Caching for Internet Services and Applications
  • 7.6.4. Web Caching in Satellite Networks.
  • Note continued: 7.7. Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP)
  • 7.7.1. Basics of RTP
  • 7.7.2. RTP Control Protocol (RTCP)
  • 7.7.3. Sender Report (SR) Packets
  • 7.7.4. Receiver Report (RR) Packets
  • 7.7.5. Source Description (SDES) RTCP Packet
  • 7.7.6. SAP and SIP Protocols for Session Initiations
  • 7.7.7. Session Directory Service (SDS)
  • 7.8. Voice over IP
  • 7.8.1. Gateway Decomposition
  • 7.8.2. Protocols
  • 7.8.3. Gatekeepers
  • 7.8.4. Multimedia Conferencing (MMC)
  • 7.8.5. Conference Control
  • Further Readings
  • Exercises
  • 8.1. Introduction
  • 8.2. New Services and Applications
  • 8.2.1. Internet Integrated Services
  • 8.2.2. Elastic and Inelastic Traffic
  • 8.2.3. QoS Provision and Network Performance
  • 8.3. Traffic Modelling and Characterisation
  • 8.3.1. Traffic Engineering Techniques
  • 8.3.2. Traffic Modelling
  • 8.3.3. Statistical Methods for Traffic Modelling
  • 8.3.4. Renewal Models
  • 8.3.5. Markov Models
  • 8.3.6. Fluid Models
  • 8.3.7. Auto-regressive and Moving Average Models
  • 8.3.8. Self-similar Models
  • 8.4. Nature of Internet Traffic
  • 8.4.1. World Wide Web (WWW)
  • 8.4.2. Pareto Distribution Model for Self-similar Traffic
  • 8.4.3. Fractional Brownian Motion (FBM) Process
  • 8.4.4. Consideration of User Behaviour in Traffic Modelling
  • 8.4.5. Voice Traffic Modelling
  • 8.4.6. On-off Model for Voice Traffic
  • 8.4.7. Video Traffic Modelling
  • 8.4.8. Multi-layer Modelling for WWW Traffic
  • 8.5. Traffic Engineering
  • 8.5.1. Traffic Engineering Principles
  • 8.5.2. Internet Traffic Engineering
  • 8.6. Multi-protocol Label Switching (MPLS)
  • 8.6.1. MPLS Forwarding Paradigm
  • 8.6.2. MPLS Basic Operation
  • 8.6.3. MPLS and Diffsery Interworking
  • 8.6.4. MPLS and ATM Interworking
  • 8.6.5. MPLS with Traffic Engineering (MPLS-TE)
  • 8.7. Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6)
  • 8.7.1. Basics of Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6)
  • 8.7.2. IPv6 Addressing
  • 8.7.3. IPv6 Networks over Satellites
  • 8.7.4. IPv6 Transitions
  • 8.7.5. IPv6 Tunnelling Through Satellite Networks
  • 8.7.6. 6to4 Translation via Satellite Networks
  • 8.7.7. Issues with 6to4
  • 8.7.8. Future Development of Satellite Networking
  • Further Readings
  • Exercises.