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Caring for orphaned children in China /

International media regularly features horrific stories about Chinese orphanages, especially when debating international adoption and human rights. Much of the popular information is dated and ill-informed about the experiences of most orphans in China today, Chinese government policy, and improveme...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autores principales: Shang, Xiaoyuan (Autor), Fisher, Karen R. (Autor)
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Lanham : Lexington Books, [2013]
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Tables and Figures
  • Glossary and Abbreviations
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgments
  • Chapter 1 Changing Care for Orphans
  • Purpose of the Research
  • Structure of the Book
  • Part I Alternative Care and the Chinese Welfare State
  • Chapter 2 Alternative Care Theory and Practice
  • Alternative Care Laws and Theory
  • Definitions of Alternative Care for Orphans
  • Principles of Good Alternative Care
  • Governing Alternative Care
  • Preventing the Need for Alternative Care
  • Trends in Alternative Care
  • Conclusion on Alternative Care Theory and Practice
  • Chapter 3 Research Methods and Sites
  • National Census of Orphans
  • National Sample Survey of State Child Welfare Institutions
  • In-depth Research Sites
  • Research Limitations
  • Chapter 4 Welfare System in China
  • Demographic, Economic, and Political Context
  • Organizations of Child Welfare
  • Child Welfare System Legislation
  • Welfare Services for Orphans, People with Disabilities, and Older People
  • Social Security Provision to Children
  • Health Care
  • School Education
  • Family Planning
  • Conclusion About Child Welfare in China
  • Chapter 5 Alternative Care in China
  • Forms of Alternative Care in China
  • Historical Development of the Formal System of Alternative Care
  • Impact of Economic Reforms on Alternative Care
  • Child Welfare Institutions Policy Changes
  • Foster Care Policy Changes
  • Non-government Children's Welfare Services
  • Conclusion About Alternative Care in China
  • Part II Case Studies of Alternative Care in China
  • Chapter 6 National Census Profile of Chinese Orphans
  • Profile of orphans in China
  • Reasons for Becoming Orphaned
  • Alternative Care for Orphans in China
  • State Social Security Provision to Orphans
  • Summary of National Census of Orphans
  • Chapter 7 State Child Welfare Institutions
  • Orphans in the Care of State Child Welfare Institutions.
  • Forms of Alternative Care Managed by State Child Welfare Institutions
  • Support Workers in Institutions
  • Foster Families
  • Conclusion about State Child Welfare Institutions
  • Chapter 8 De-institutionalization of State Alternative Care
  • De-institutionalization
  • Social Exclusion and Market Transition
  • De-institutionalization in the Three Cities
  • De-institutionalization and the Emergence of a New Child Welfare System
  • Fostering in Urban Families, Urban Communities, and Rural Communities
  • Financial Basis of the Three Administrative Models
  • Conclusion About De-institutionalization of Alternative Care
  • Chapter 9 Kinship Care in Rural China
  • Research Methods
  • Kinship Care and Residual Social Policies
  • Gender Bias of Kinship Care
  • Exclusion of Mothers from Caring for Children
  • Kinship Care Risks to Children's Rights
  • Family Networks and Rural Communities
  • Conclusion About Kinship Care in Rural China
  • Chapter 10 Kinship Care in Urbanizing Rural Communities
  • Research Sites and Methods
  • Profile of Orphans
  • Social Support for Orphans
  • Kinship Care Families
  • Outcomes of Children in Kinship Care
  • Conclusion About Kinship Care in Urbanizing Rural Communities
  • Chapter 11 Caring for Orphans in a Rural Migrant Worker Area
  • Research Sites
  • Profile of Tianzhen Orphans
  • Social Support to Orphans in Tianzhen
  • Forms of Alternative Care and Impact on Children
  • Child Outcomes
  • Conclusion about Kinship Care in Rural Migrant Areas
  • Chapter 12 Kinship Care in an Autonomous Region
  • Profile of Orphans in Xinjiang
  • Social Support to Orphans
  • Alternative Care in Xinjiang
  • Impact of Support on Orphans in Xinjiang
  • Conclusion about Kinship Care in Autonomous Regions
  • Chapter 13 Foster Mother Villages
  • Research Methods
  • Increase in the Number of Orphans in Datong.
  • Historical Development of the Datong Social Welfare Institution
  • Institutional Care in Datong
  • Foster Care and Foster Mother Villages
  • Education and Training
  • Health Care and Rehabilitation
  • Urban Adult Orphans From Foster Mother Villages
  • Conclusion About Foster Mother Villages
  • Chapter 14 Non-government Children's Welfare Institutions
  • Research Methods
  • Background to Non-government Institutional Care
  • Bright Children's Institution
  • Government Regulator of NGO Legal Status
  • Financial Resources
  • Quality of Care
  • Conclusion About Non-government Institutional Care
  • Chapter 15 Supporting Children Affected by HIV
  • Research Methods
  • Communities with HIV Infection and Affected Children
  • Economic Impact of HIV on Families
  • Social Impact of HIV on Children
  • Needs of Children Affected by HIV
  • Government Support for Children in HIV Areas
  • Challenges Facing the Government and Communities
  • Conclusion About Children in HIV Affected Areas
  • Part III Future Directions for Alternative Care in China
  • Chapter 16 Implications for Alternative Care of Orphans in China
  • Toward a Mixed Child Welfare System
  • Child Welfare Service Gaps
  • Formalization of Alternative Care in China
  • Principles of Good Alternative Care
  • Law and Governance of Alternative Care
  • Appendix Fieldwork Details
  • References
  • Authors.