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Evidence-based practice and intellectual disabilities /

"Evidence-Based Practice and Intellectual Disabilities responds to the recent increased focus on, and need for, the use of evidence-based practice (EBP) in treating intellectual disabilities. The first book wholly dedicated to addressing EBP specifically in relation to intellectual disabilities...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Sturmey, Peter
Otros Autores: Didden, Robert
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Hoboken : Wiley-Blackwell, 2014.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Part I. Foundational Issues and Overview
  • 1. Evidence-Based Practice: An Introduction
  • 2. Adaptive Behavior
  • 3. Maladaptive Behavior
  • 4. But Is It Worth It?
  • Part II. Specific Disorders and Challenging Behaviors
  • 5. Aggressive Behavior
  • 6. Self-Injurious Behavior
  • 7. Stereotypic Behavior
  • 8. Feeding Problems
  • 9. Sleep Problems
  • 10. Anxiety Disorders
  • 11. Mood Disorders
  • 12. Offenders with Developmental Disabilities.
  • Part I. Foundational Issues and Overview
  • 1. Evidence-Based Practice: An Introduction
  • Evidence-Based Practice
  • What Is Evidence-Based Practice?
  • Some definitions
  • Rationale
  • Professional and personal ethics
  • Economics and efficiency
  • Methods Used in Evidence-Based Practice
  • Formulating a research or clinical question
  • Systematic searches
  • Meta-analysis
  • Quality of evidence
  • Small N experiments: in or out?
  • Other issues
  • Application and dissemination
  • Evidence-Based Practice and Developmental Disabilities
  • A Challenge Revisited
  • References
  • 2. Adaptive Behavior
  • General Adaptive Behavior
  • Early intervention
  • Early intensive for autism spectrum disorders
  • Deinstitutionalization
  • Comment
  • Specific Adaptive Behaviors
  • Social skills
  • Language and communication
  • Other specific skills and interventions
  • Summary
  • References
  • 3. Maladaptive Behavior
  • General Challenging Behavior
  • Summary
  • Specific Maladaptive Behavior
  • Self-injurious behavior
  • Pica
  • Disruptive behavior
  • Stereotyped movement disorder
  • Pediatric feeding problems
  • Compliance
  • Comment
  • Specific Interventions
  • Specific behavioral interventions
  • Positive behavioral support
  • Cognitive behavioral therapy
  • Summary
  • References
  • 4. But Is It Worth It?
  • Intellectual Disabilities Services Are Often Expensive
  • Reluctance to Address Economic Evaluations
  • Methodologies to Evaluate Costs and Benefits
  • Applications
  • Toilet training
  • Supported employment
  • Early intensive behavioral intervention and autism
  • Behavior management
  • Reduction of unnecessary psychotropic medication
  • What Treatments Are Missing?
  • Summary
  • References
  • Part II. Specific Disorders and Challenging Behaviors
  • 5. Aggressive Behavior
  • Introduction
  • Definition
  • Prevalence and Risk Factors
  • Etiology
  • Impact
  • Search Strategies
  • Definitions
  • Inclusion criteria
  • Treatment classification
  • Criteria for evidence-based treatments
  • Treatment Review
  • Behavioral interventions
  • Cognitive behavioral therapy
  • Other treatments
  • Conclusions
  • Guidelines and Recommendations
  • References
  • 6. Self-Injurious Behavior
  • Introduction
  • The Nature of SIB among Individuals with ID
  • Definition
  • Common forms of SIB
  • Prevalence of SIB
  • Risk factors
  • Negative impact and financial costs of SIB
  • Methodology for Identifying Treatment Studies
  • Search strategies
  • Inclusion criteria
  • Treatment classification
  • Evidence appraisal
  • Treatment Review
  • Applied behavior analysis
  • Behavior modification
  • Cognitive behavior therapy
  • Other treatments
  • Clinical Guidelines
  • Functional assessment
  • Function-based treatment
  • Use a combination of treatments
  • Ensuring protocol adherence
  • Evaluation
  • Ethical practice
  • Clinical expertise
  • Risk assessment
  • References
  • 7. Stereotypic Behavior
  • Overview
  • Definition
  • Functions of Stereotypic Behavior
  • Epidemiology
  • On the notion of evidence base
  • The Evidence Base for Treatment of Stereotypy
  • Literature reviewed
  • Evidence-based approaches
  • Promising Procedures
  • Inhibitory stimulus control and stimulus fading
  • Instructional methods
  • Response cost
  • Self-management plus differential reinforcement
  • Assistive technology
  • Psychotropic medication
  • Insufficient or Inadequate Research
  • Dietary manipulations
  • Sensory-related therapies
  • Other medical therapies
  • Other treatments
  • Conclusion
  • Evidence-based treatments
  • An evidence-based model
  • Future Directions
  • References
  • 8. Feeding Problems
  • Food Refusal
  • Conclusions
  • Pica
  • Discrimination training
  • Noncontingent reinforcement
  • Differential reinforcement
  • Nutritional interventions
  • Positive punishment
  • Response blocking
  • Conclusion
  • Rumination
  • Consequence-based approaches
  • Dietary interventions
  • Conclusion
  • Other Feeding Issues
  • Food selectivity
  • Rapid eating
  • Adipsia
  • Conclusions
  • General Discussion
  • References.
  • 9. Sleep Problems
  • Introduction
  • Types of sleep problems
  • Prevalence
  • Adverse consequences
  • Risk factors
  • Evidence-based practice
  • Search Strategy and Treatment Classification
  • Melatonin
  • Control group studies
  • Meta-analysis
  • Conclusions
  • Behavioral Strategies
  • Extinction
  • N = 1 designs
  • Control group studies
  • Graduated Extinction
  • N = 1 designs
  • Control group studies
  • Bedtime Fading
  • N = 1 designs
  • Control group studies
  • Differential Reinforcement
  • Relaxation
  • Conclusions
  • Other Strategies
  • Sleep restriction
  • Conclusions
  • Alternative Therapies
  • Conclusions
  • Guidelines
  • References
  • 10. Anxiety Disorders
  • Overview
  • Anxiety Disorders in People with Intellectual Disabilities
  • Epidemiology
  • Assessment
  • Fears and Phobias
  • Behavioral interventions
  • Cognitive and cognitive behavioral therapy
  • Other interventions
  • Summary of evidence-based treatments for fears and phobias
  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders
  • Search strategies
  • Psychosocial treatment for OCB
  • Evidence-based practice for obsessive-compulsive behavior
  • Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
  • Summary and Conclusions
  • References
  • 11. Mood Disorders
  • Introduction
  • Mood disorders in people with intellectual disabilities
  • Search Strategies
  • Review of the Evidence
  • Behavioral interventions
  • Conclusions
  • Cognitive behavior therapy
  • Conclusions
  • What treatments are evidence-based practice?
  • Practitioner Guidelines
  • Acknowledgment
  • References
  • 12. Offenders with Developmental Disabilities
  • Introduction
  • Offenders with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
  • Definition
  • Prevalence
  • Risk factors
  • Negative impacts and financial costs
  • Treatment
  • Experiments on offending and reoffending
  • Experiments on offending-related behavior and cognition
  • Conclusions.