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Waste Management in the Chemical and Petroleum Industries.
The global chemical and petroleum industries have always had the challenge of disposing of chemical wastes, by-products, and residuals, but with traditional techniques such as deep well injection and incineration proving flawed, the need for disposal by legal, safe and economically effective means h...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Hoboken :
Wiley,
2013.
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Waste Management in the Chemical and Petroleum Industries; Contents; Preface; Acknowledgments; Biography; 1 Wastewater Treatment; 1.1 Characteristics of Wastewaters; 1.1.1 Suspended Solids; 1.1.2 Heavy Metals; 1.1.3 Dissolved Inorganic Solids; 1.1.4 Toxic Organic Compounds; 1.1.5 Surfactants; 1.1.6 Priority Pollutants; 1.1.7 Volatile Organic Compounds; 1.2 Treatment Stages; 1.2.1 Sources of Wastewater; 1.2.2 Discharge Options and Quality Requirements; 1.2.3 Preliminary Wastewater Treatment; 1.2.4 Primary Wastewater Treatment; 1.2.5 Conventional Secondary Wastewater Treatment.
- 1.2.6 Nutrient Removal or Control1.2.7 Advanced Wastewater Treatment Wastewater Reclamation; 1.2.8 Toxic Waste Treatment Specific Contaminant Removal; 1.2.9 Sludge Processing; 1.3 Treatment Processes; 1.3.1 Selection of Treatment Processes; 1.4 Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) in Wastewater Systems; 1.4.1 Determination of the COD; 1.4.2 Calculation of Theoretical Oxygen Demand; 2 Physical Unit Operations; 2.1 Flow Measurement; 2.2 Screening; 2.3 Comminution; 2.4 Grit Removal; 2.5 Gravity Separation; 2.5.1 General; 2.5.2 Application; 2.5.3 Oil-Water Separator General Design Considerations.
- 2.5.4 Conventional Rectangular Channel (API) Separators2.5.5 Parallel-Plate Separators; 2.5.6 Oil Traps; 2.5.7 Oil Holding Basins; 2.6 Flow Equalization; 2.6.1 Application and Location; 2.6.2 Volume Requirements; 2.7 Mixing; 2.7.1 Description and Type; 2.7.2 Application; 2.8 Sedimentation; 2.8.1 Sedimentation Theory; 2.8.2 Application and Type; 2.8.3 Design Considerations; 2.8.4 Number of Basins; 2.8.5 Inlet Arrangements; 2.8.6 Short-Circuiting; 2.8.7 Outlet Arrangements; 2.8.8 Detention Time; 2.8.9 Surface Loading Rate; 2.8.10 Factors Affecting Sedimentation.
- 2.9 Dissolved Air Flotation (DAF)2.9.1 General; 2.9.2 System Configuration; 2.9.3 Variables Affecting DAF Efficiency; 2.9.4 Treatability Testing; 2.9.5 Design Considerations; 2.9.6 Instruments and Control; 2.9.7 Piping; 2.9.8 Chemical Facilities; 2.9.9 Material; 2.9.10 Estimation of Air Concentration in Dissolved Air Flotation (DAF) Systems; 2.10 Granular-Media Filters; 2.10.1 General; 2.10.2 Filter Types and Applications; 2.10.3 System Design Parameters; 2.10.4 Cycle Time; 2.10.5 Vessels and Appurtenances; 2.10.6 Instrumentation and Controls; 3 Chemical Treatment; 3.1 Introduction.
- 3.1.1 Chemical Precipitation3.1.2 Chemical Coagulation; 3.1.3 Chemical Oxidation and Advanced Oxidation; 3.1.4 Ion Exchange; 3.1.5 Chemical Stabilization; 3.2 Definition and Application; 3.2.1 Activated Carbon Adsorption; 3.3 Chemical Precipitation; 3.4 Chemical Flocculation; 3.4.1 Definition and Applications; 3.4.2 Design Considerations; 3.4.3 Clarifier; 3.4.4 Chemical Addition Systems; 3.5 Disinfection; 3.5.1 Chemical Agents; 3.5.2 Mechanical Means; 3.6 Chlorination; 3.6.1 Application; 3.6.2 Chlorine Dosages; 3.6.3 Design Considerations; 4 Biological Treatment; 4.1 Theory.