Improving Interactions between Coastal Science and Policy : Proceedings of the Gulf of Maine Symposium, Kennebunkport, Maine, November 1-3 1994.
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Washington : Ipswich :
National Academies Press, Ebsco Publishing [distributor]
1995 ;
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Improving Interactions Between Coastal Science and Policy
- Copyright
- Contents
- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- Cumulative Impacts of Land and Water Activities
- Protecting Regionally Significant Terrestrial and Marine Habitats
- Using Indicators of Environmental Quality
- INTRODUCTION
- Rationale for Examining Science-Policy Interactions
- Purposes of the Gulf of Maine Symposium
- Conduct of the Symposium
- References
- STAGE-SETTING PAPERS
- COASTAL ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT: CHALLENGES FOR SCIENCE
- Introduction
- Bridging the Gap
- The Challenges of Ecosystem ManagementReinventing Government through Ecosystem Management
- Five Coastal Marine Ecosystems
- Restore and Maintain
- Ecosystem Health
- Sustainability
- Native Biological Diversity
- Ecological Units and Time Frames
- The Best Science
- Monitoring and Evaluation
- Adaptive Management
- Literature Cited
- SOCIAL SCIENCE CONTRIBUTIONS TO MANAGING ECOSYSTEMS
- Introduction
- The Cultural Ecology of Coastal and Marine Environmental Policy and Management
- What is Social Science?
- The Uses of Social Science in Coastal and Marine Environmental Policy and ManagementPolicy Development
- Policy Implementation
- Existing Mechanisms for Social Scientific Input
- Impediments to the Use of Social Scientists and Social Scientific Data in the Coastal and Marine Environmental Policy Process
- Is Social Science Science?
- Support and Resources for Coastal Social Science
- Translating Social Science into Policy
- Conclusion
- ON THE ROLE OF SCIENCE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL COASTAL OCEAN MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS
- Introduction
- Science and Its Place in the Policy ProcessPolicy Initiation
- Policy Formulation
- Policy Implementation
- Policy Evaluation
- Policy Modification/Termination
- Program Implementation as an Experimental Process
- The Nature of the Implementation Process
- Implementation as an Experiment
- Need for a Technically Sound Evaluation Process
- The Use of Science in National Coastal/Ocean Programs
- The Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA) of 1972
- The Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act
- Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act Amendments (OCSLAA)
- Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972National Estuary Program
- Conclusions and Suggestions
- Topics Deserving Additional Research Emphasis
- Suggestions Regarding the Integration of Science and Policy in Coastal Ecosystem Management
- References
- Managing the Cumulative Impacts of Land and Water Activities in the Gulf of Maine Region's Estuaries and Near-Coastal�
- INTRODUCTION
- MANAGING CUMULATIVE IMPACTS: A KEY TO SUSTAINABILITY?
- Introduction
- Assessment Frameworks
- Techniques for Assessing Cumulative Impacts