Improving Interactions between Coastal Science and Policy : Proceedings of the California Symposium, NAS Beckman Center, Irvine, California, November 11-13 1992.

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Washington : Ipswich : National Academies Press, Ebsco Publishing [distributor] 1995 ;
Temas:
Coastal zone management > Law and legislation > California > Congresses.
Coasts > Research > Congresses.
Littoral > Recherche > Congrès.
Coastal zone management > Law and legislation
Coasts > Research
California
Conference papers and proceedings
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Improving Interactions Between Coastal Science and Policy
  • Copyright
  • Contents
  • EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
  • INTRODUCTION
  • RATIONALE FOR EXAMINING SCIENCE-POLICY INTERACTIONS
  • PURPOSES OF THE CALIFORNIA SYMPOSIUM
  • CONDUCT OF THE SYMPOSIUM
  • ADDITIONAL SYMPOSIA
  • STAGE SETTING PAPERS
  • WHAT DO POLICYMAKERS AND POLICY-IMPLEMENTORS NEED FROM SCIENTISTS?
  • Introduction
  • Do Public Policymakers and Implementors Need Scientific Input?
  • Who Wants the Scientific Information?
  • Policymakers
  • Policy-Implementors
  • Others
  • Understanding the Role of the User of the Information and That of the ScientistWhy is the Scientific Information Wanted?
  • Other Factors to Consider
  • Defining the Problem
  • Asking the Right Questions
  • Speaking the Same Language
  • What do Decisionmakers Need From the Scientific Community?
  • Timely Information
  • Credible Information
  • Responsiveness to the Questions Asked
  • Making Clear Limitations of the Scientific Information
  • Identifying What Additional Questions Need to be Asked and Answered
  • Clear Explanations of Conclusions Drawn from the Scientific InformationWhat is Needed to Provide the Information and Any Additional Input
  • Conclusion
  • BRIDGING THE GAP: WHAT NATURAL SCIENTISTS AND POLICYMAKERS AND IMPLEMENTORS NEED TO KNOW ABOUT EACH OTHER
  • Introduction
  • Two Cultures?
  • Translation
  • Getting and Giving Advice
  • Authorities, Advocates and Antagonists
  • Dealing with Uncertainty
  • Relationships Among Scientific Approaches
  • Timing and Timeliness
  • Literature Cited
  • SOCIAL SCIENTIFIC CONTRIBUTIONS TO COASTAL POLICYMAKING
  • IntroductionThe Cultural Ecology of Coastal Public Policymaking Systems
  • What is Social Science?
  • The Uses of Social Science in Coastal Policymaking
  • Policy Development
  • Policy Implementation
  • Existing Mechanisms for Social Scientific Input
  • Impediments to the Use of Social Scientists and Social Scientific Data in the Coastal Policy Process
  • Is Social Science Science?
  • Support and Resources for Coastal Social Science
  • Translating Social Science Into Policy
  • Conclusion
  • ON THE ROLE OF SCIENCE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL COASTAL OCEAN MANAGEMENT PROGRAMSIntroduction
  • Science and Its Place in the Policy Process
  • Policy Initiation
  • Policy Formulation
  • Policy Implementation
  • Policy Evaluation
  • Policy Modification/Termination
  • Program Implementation as an Experimental Process
  • Implementation as an Experiment
  • Setting Goals
  • Program Operation
  • Collection of Outcomes Data
  • Analysis and Program Modification/Termination
  • The Use of Science in National Coastal/Ocean Programs

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