Flows and Chemical Reactions in Homogeneous Mixtures /

Flows with chemical reactions can occur in various fields such as combustion, process engineering, aeronautics, the atmospheric environment and aquatics. /The examples of application chosen in this book mainly concern homogeneous reactive mixtures that can occur in propellers within the fields of pr...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Prud'homme, Roger
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: London : Hoboken : ISTE ; Wiley, ©2013.
Colección:Fluid mechanics series.
Temas:
Fluid dynamics > Mathematical models.
Chemical reactions.
Dynamique des fluides > Modèles mathématiques.
SCIENCE > Mechanics > General.
Chemical reactions
Fluid dynamics > Mathematical models
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Machine generated contents note: ch. 1 Flows in Nozzles
  • 1.1. Sound propagation in the presence of chemical reactions
  • 1.1.1. Thermodynamic considerations
  • 1.1.2. Sound propagation in a mono-reactive medium
  • 1.1.3. Sound propagation in a multi-reactive medium
  • 1.2. Relaxed flows in nozzles
  • 1.2.1. Calculation of a continuous flow with a recombination-dissociation reaction in a de Laval nozzle
  • 1.2.2. Asymptotic study of the transonic zone of a continuous mono-dimensional flow in a de Laval nozzle
  • 1.3. Flows in thermal and chemical non-equilibrium
  • 1.3.1. Balance equations and closure relations in the presence of thermal and chemical non-equilibria
  • 1.3.2. Application
  • 1.4. Conclusion about flows in nozzles
  • ch. 2 Chemical Reactors
  • 2.1. Ideal reactors, real reactors, balance equations
  • 2.1.1. Ideal chemical reactors
  • 2.1.2. Balance equations for chemical reactors
  • 2.2. Perfectly mixed homogeneous chemical reactors
  • 2.2.1. Equations for a perfectly stirred homogeneous chemical reactor
  • 2.2.2. Steady regimes in perfectly stirred homogeneous chemical reactors
  • 2.2.3. Stability of operating points in the perfectly stirred homogeneous chemical reactor
  • 2.3. Tubular reactor
  • 2.3.1. Plug flow reactor
  • 2.3.2. Reactor with axial mixing
  • 2.3.3. Reactor with radial mixing
  • 2.4. Residence time distribution
  • 2.4.1. Balance equations
  • 2.4.2. Perfectly stirred homogeneous reactors in a steady regime
  • 2.4.3. Plug flow reactors
  • 2.4.4. Poiseuille flow
  • 2.4.5. Real reactors
  • ch. 3 Laminar and Turbulent Flames
  • 3.1. Laminar premixed combustion
  • 3.1.1. Rankine-Hugoniot theory
  • 3.1.2. Velocity and structure of the plane adiabatic laminar and steady premixed flame
  • 3.1.3. Other examples of a steady laminar premixed flame
  • 3.2. Laminar non-premixed combustion
  • 3.2.1. Burke
  • Schumann problem
  • 3.2.2. Other examples of diffusion flames
  • 3.3. Turbulent combustion
  • 3.3.1. Averaged balance equation for turbulent combustion
  • 3.3.2. Premixed turbulent combustion regimes
  • 3.3.3. Non-premixed turbulent combustion regimes
  • 3.3.4. Models of turbulent combustion
  • 3.3.5. LESs in combustion
  • 3.3.6. Triple flames
  • Appendices
  • Appendix 1 Dimensionless Numbers, Similarity
  • A1.1. Fundamentals of dimensional analysis: ?i groups
  • A1.1.1. Basic considerations
  • A1.1.2. Vaschy
  • Buckingham theorem (1890) or ? theorem
  • A1.1.3. Practical advantage to dimensional analysis
  • A1.1.4. Example of application: head loss in a cylindrical pipe
  • A1.2. Similarity
  • A1.2.1. Definition
  • A1.2.2. Application: condition of similarity in a soft balloon placed in a current of air with a given velocity
  • A1.3. Analytical searching for solutions to a heat transfer problem (self-similar solution)
  • A1.4. Some dimensionless numbers
  • Appendix 2 Thermodynamic Functions
  • A2.1. General points
  • A2.2. Translational motion
  • A2.3. Internal motions
  • A2.3.1. Monatomic species
  • A2.3.2. Diatomic species
  • A.2.3.3. Linear polyatomic species
  • A2.3.4. Nonlinear polyatomic species
  • Appendix 3 Concepts of Turbulence
  • A3.1. Experimental demonstration
  • A3.1.1. Reynolds' experiment
  • A3.1.2. Viscous flow over a smooth plane plate
  • A3.1.3. Effect of roughness of the plate
  • A3.1.4. Effect of turbulence on chemical reactivity
  • A3.2. Apparition and damping of turbulence
  • A3.2.1. Instability between two superposed fluids
  • A3.2.2. Instability of a fluid between two rotating cylinders
  • A3.2.3. Instability of a premixed flame
  • A3.2.4. Damping of turbulence
  • A3.3. Classic turbulence (RANS model)
  • A3.3.1. Turbulent transfer and chemical kinetics coefficients
  • A3.3.2. Remarks about averages and scales
  • A3.3.3. k
  • ? models (closure for transfer terms)
  • A3.3.4. Spectral analysis and Kolmogorov's theory
  • A3.4. Ideas about large eddy simulation
  • A3.4.1. Filtering
  • A3.4.2. Filtered balance equations for a non-reactive incompressible fluid
  • A3.4.3. Closure relations for the filtered balance equations
  • A3.5. Conclusion
  • Appendix 4 Thermodynamic functions for a mixture in disequilibrium
  • A4.1. Thermodynamics
  • A4.2. Chemistry.

Ejemplares similares