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020 |z 3110109433 
020 |z 9783110109436 
024 7 |a 10.1515/9783110900279  |2 doi 
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035 |a (OCoLC)859155186  |z (OCoLC)861527408  |z (OCoLC)922946033  |z (OCoLC)945990268  |z (OCoLC)961593193  |z (OCoLC)962698991  |z (OCoLC)979735224 
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050 4 |a JN94.A979F88 1986 v. 4 
072 7 |a POL  |x 008000  |2 bisacsh 
072 7 |a POL  |x 016000  |2 bisacsh 
082 0 4 |a 324.24  |b F996, 1986  |2 22 
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084 |a 3,6  |2 ssgn 
084 |a 89.40  |2 bcl 
049 |a UAMI 
100 1 |a Lessmann, Sabine. 
245 1 0 |a Budgetary politics and elections :  |b an investigation of public expenditures in West Germany /  |c by Sabine Lessmann. 
264 1 |a Berlin ;  |a New York :  |b W. de Gruyter,  |c 1987. 
300 |a 1 online resource (xii, 211 pages) :  |b illustrations 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a online resource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
490 1 |a Future of party government ;  |v volume 4 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references (pages 190-211). 
588 0 |a Print version record. 
505 0 |a Preface -- Acknowledgements -- I. Introduction -- II. Elections and parliamentary democracies -- A. The position of elections in democratic theories -- B. The position of elections in the perception of politicians -- III. Determinants of policy outputs I -- A. Policy output studies -- B. A budgetary perspective: the theory of incrementalism -- C. Restrictions to active policy-making: limited flexibility -- IV. Determinants of policy outputs II -- A. General elements of the rational choice approach -- B. Econometric and politico-economic models 
505 8 |a ""1. Politico-economic interdependence""""2. The relationship between political and economic variables""; ""3. â€?Electoral cyclesâ€? and macro-economic policy""; ""4. The difficulty of corroborating the existence of â€?electoral cyclesâ€?""; ""4.1 Various countries""; ""4.2 The German case""; ""5. â€?Popularity cyclesâ€? and macro-economic policy""; ""6. Critique of â€?electoral and popularity cycleâ€? models""; ""V. Analytical design""; ""A. The rational choice approach to the study of resource allocation"" 
505 8 |a ""1. Herder-Dorneichâ€?s view of the relationship between expenditures, taxes, and elections in a democracy""""2. The Downsian model of resource allocation reconsidered""; ""B. The German budgetary process and incrementalist theory""; ""C. Data and method""; ""1. Selection criteria for the different areas""; ""2. The different expenditure levels""; ""3. Operationalization and statistical methods""; ""VI. Budgetary politics and elections: empirical results""; ""A. Subsidies and elections""; ""1. Agricultural subsidies""; ""2. Industrial subsidies""; ""3. Social transfers"" 
505 8 |a 4. Social policy laws and elections5. Subsidies as electoral politics -- the statistical analysis -- B. Social policy and elections -- 1. Expenditure development over time -- 2. Social policy as electoral politics -- the statistical analysis -- C. Research and technology policy and elections -- 1. Expenditure development over time -- 2. Research and technology policy as electoral politics -- the statistical analysis -- VII. Summary of results and concluding remarks -- VIII. Appendix -- IX. Bibliography 
546 |a In English. 
590 |a ProQuest Ebook Central  |b Ebook Central Academic Complete 
590 |a eBooks on EBSCOhost  |b EBSCO eBook Subscription Academic Collection - Worldwide 
651 0 |a Germany (West)  |x Appropriations and expenditures. 
650 0 |a Government spending policy  |z Germany (West) 
650 0 |a Finance, Public  |z Germany (West) 
650 0 |a Budget  |z Germany (West) 
650 4 |a Budget. 
650 4 |a Expenditures, Public. 
650 4 |a Finance, Public. 
650 4 |a Finanzpolitik. 
650 4 |a Government spending policy. 
650 4 |a Politik. 
650 4 |a Wahlverhalten. 
650 6 |a Dépenses publiques  |x Politique gouvernementale  |z Allemagne (Ouest) 
650 6 |a Finances publiques  |z Allemagne (Ouest) 
650 6 |a Budget  |z Allemagne (Ouest) 
650 7 |a POLITICAL SCIENCE  |x Political Process  |x Elections.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a POLITICAL SCIENCE  |x Political Process  |x General.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a Budget  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Expenditures, Public  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Finance, Public  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Government spending policy  |2 fast 
651 7 |a Germany (West)  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Finanzpolitik  |2 gnd 
650 7 |a Wahlverhalten  |2 gnd 
651 7 |a Deutschland  |g Bundesrepublik  |2 gnd 
758 |i has work:  |a Vol 4 Budgetary Politics and Elections (Text)  |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PD3qtWCbhTkvKg4HrWHyBMX  |4 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork 
776 0 8 |i Print version:  |a Lessmann, Sabine.  |t Budgetary politics and elections  |z 3110109433  |w (OCoLC)17967397 
830 0 |a Future of party government ;  |v volume 4. 
856 4 0 |u https://ebookcentral.uam.elogim.com/lib/uam-ebooks/detail.action?docID=3042959  |z Texto completo 
880 0 0 |6 505-00/(S  |t Frontmatter --  |t Preface --  |t Acknowledgements --  |t Contents --  |t I. Introduction --  |t II. Elections and parliamentary democracies --  |t IIΙ. Determinants of policy outputs I --  |t IV. Determinants of policy outputs II --  |t V. Analytical design --  |t VI. Budgetary politics and elections: empirical results --  |t VII. Summary of results and concluding remarks --  |t VIII. Appendix --  |t IX. Bibliography. 
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938 |a EBSCOhost  |b EBSC  |n 630022 
938 |a YBP Library Services  |b YANK  |n 11136428 
938 |a De Gruyter  |b DEGR  |n 9783110900279 
994 |a 92  |b IZTAP