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Tajikistan's winter energy crisis : electricity supply and demand alternatives /

The purpose of Tajikistan's Winter Energy Crisis is to assist the Government of Tajikistan (GoT) in exploring ways to overcome electricity shortages due to rising demand for electricity. It focuses on investments and policy reforms in order to strengthen the financial, technical, and institutio...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Fields, Daryl
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Washington DC : The World Bank, [2013]
Colección:World Bank e-Library.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Cover; Contents; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; Executive Summary; Chapter 1 Purpose of the Study; Chapter 2 The Tajik Market for Electricity; The Evolving Energy Market in Tajikistan; Current Demand for Electricity; Figures; 2.1 Monthly Electricity Demand by Sector, 2009; Demand Projections; 2.2 Monthly Electricity Generation, 2009; Tables; 2.1 Unconstrained Growth in Demand; Boxes; 2.1 Electricity Demand Growth Model; 2.2 Strengthening Safety Nets and Energy Programs in Moldova; 2.3 Overview of Existing District Heating Systems in Tajikistan; B2.3.1 Heating Systems in Tajikistan.
  • 2.4 Fuel Switching in Armenia2.5 Lessons from Successful Energy Efficiency Measures in Belarus, Lithuania, and Poland; 2.6 Background Information on TALCO; 2.2 Energy Savings and Costs of Energy Efficiency Measures; 2.3 Impact of Tariff Increase, Fuel Switching, and Energy Efficiency on Demand, 2012-20; 2.3 Winter Demand with and without TariffIncrease, Fuel Switching, and Energy Efficiency; Export Opportunities; Notes; 2.4 Assumed Export Opportunities for Tajikistan; Chapter 3 Alternatives for New Electricity Supply; Characteristics of the Existing Power Supply System.
  • Rehabilitation of Hydropower PlantsHydropower Development; 3.1 Firm Hydropower Capacity and Electricity Generation of HPPs ""with"" and ""without"" Investments in Rehabilitation; 3.1 Estimating Firm Capacity from Hydropower Plants; Thermal Power Plants; 3.1 Key Data of Identified HPP Supply Alternatives (Excluding Storage Projects); 3.2 Key Data of Thermal Supply Options; Imports; 3.2 Benefits of Energy Trade; 3.3 Key Data of Import Supply Alternatives; Nonhydro Renewable Energy (RE); Notes; Chapter 4 Targeting Energy Shortages; Alternatives to the Year 2020.
  • 4.1 Measures to Meet Energy Demand to 20204.2 Eliminating Winter Shortages; 4.1 Global Aluminum Industry-Recent Trends; Costs, Affordability, and Financeability; 4.2 Definition of LRAIC of Power; 4.3 Derivation of LRAIC for Tajik Power Sector Development up to 2020; 4.4 Investment Funding Requirements from 2012 to 2020; Challenges and Opportunities; 4.5 Investment Funding Requirements to Finance Power Additions from 2012 to 2020; Notes; 4.6 Emissions from New Thermal Generation (to 2020); Chapter 5 The Long-Term View; Maximizing the Value of Hydropower; Securing a Hydrothermal Balance.
  • Chapter 6 Priority Actions6.1 Power Supply Alternatives for Tajikistan-Priority Actions to 2020; Appendixes; A: Methodology; A.1 Main Components of Portfolio Analysis; A.1 Criteria Selected to Describe Power Supply Alternatives; B: Electricity Trade in Central Asia; Map; B.1 Map of the Central Asia Power System; B.1 Uzbekistan's Energy Profile; B.2 Energy Profile of Turkmenistan; B.2.1 Annual Electricity Generation and Export of Turkmenistan; B.3 Key Elements of the Power Purchase Agreement; C: Willingness to Pay; D: Fuel Switching and Energy Efficiency.