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An Emergence Approach to Speech Acquisition.
The central assertion in this volume is that the young child uses general skills, scaffolded by adults, to acquire the complex knowledge of sound patterns and the goal-directed behaviors for communicating ideas through language and producing speech. A child's acquisition of phonology is seen as...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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| Autor principal: | |
| Otros Autores: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Hoboken :
Taylor and Francis,
2013.
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Chapter 1. The Problem; Overview; Why Consider Emergence?; What Emerges?; Structural Descriptions; Process Descriptions; Encoding; Decoding; How Does Emergence Contribute to Understanding ofPhonological Development?; Complexity Theory; Patterns; Context Dependence; General-purpose Scaffolding; Heterarchy; Feedback; Dynamic Systems; Change over Time; Multi-causality; Open System; Function; Embodiment; An Interim Summary; What are Some Alternative Hypotheses on Acquisitionof Phonology?; Structural Hypotheses; Cognitive Hypotheses.
- Phonetic HypothesesBrain-based Machine Modeling; Structure of the Narrative; Chapter 2. The Enabling Mechanisms; How Does Self-organization Support PhonologicalAcquisition?; How Does Learning Support PhonologicalAcquisition?; What Is the Role of Imitation in PhonologicalAcquisition?; How Does Memory Support Phonological Acquisition?; What Are General-purpose Scaffolding MechanismsSupporting Phonological Acquisition?; Genetics; Maturation; Summary; Chapter 3. The Model; Overview; What Are the Child's Intrinsic Capacities?; The Production System; The Perception System; The Cognitive System.
- Neural CognitionSocial Cognition; What Is the Role of Social Interaction Capacities inPhonological Acquisition?; Joint-attention; Turn-taking; Intention-reading; What Is the Role of Extrinsic Models in PhonologicalAcquisition?; Ambient Language Phonology; Socio-cultural Influences; Summary; Chapter 4. Vocalization and Pattern Detection Through Moving and Sensing; What Are the Early Stages of Vocal Development?; Vocalize; Pattern Detecting; How Does Sensing and Moving Support Emergenceof Phonology?; How Does Cognition and Processing SupportEmergence of Phonology?
- How Does Oral Motor Development SupportEmergence of Phonology?How Do Social Interactions Support Emergence ofPhonology?; How Do Early Imitation and Memory Skills SupportEmergence of Phonology?; How Does the Extrinsic Environment SupportEmergence of Phonology?; What Does Phonological Acquisition in DiverseEarly Developmental Circumstances Reveal aboutan Emergence Perspective?; Hearing Impairment; Cleft Lip/Palate; Bilingualism; What Do Early Infant Capacities Have in Commonwith Non-Human Systems?; Vocalizations in Other Species; Perception in Other Species; Social Awareness in Other Species.
- What Is the Role of Supporting Mechanisms in thisEarly Period?What Is the Outcome of the Complex System at theEnd of this Period?; Chapter 5. Refining Patterns of Complexity; Continuity of Principles; Continuity and Change in Supporting Mechanisms; Production is the Foundation; Developmental Trends in Production: Emergenceof Word Production; Developmental Trends in Production: Emergence ofMultiword Utterances; Cognitive Processing: The Role of Memory andAttention; Developmental Phonology Differences; Phonological Acquisition in Bilingual Learners.