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Wavelength division multiplexing : a practical engineering guide /
"In this book, Optical Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) is approached from a strictly practical and application-oriented point of view. Based on the characteristics and constraints of modern fiber-optic components, transport systems and fibers, the text provides relevant rules of thumb an...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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| Autor principal: | |
| Otros Autores: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Hoboken, New Jersey :
Wiley,
2013.
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| Edición: | 1st edition. |
| Colección: | Wiley series in pure and applied optics
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Wavelength Division Multiplexing: A Practical Engineering Guide; Contents; Acknowledgments; 1 Introduction to WDM; 1.1 WDM Theory; 1.2 History of WDM; References; 2 Optical Fiber Effects; 2.1 Linear Effects; 2.1.1 Attenuation; 2.1.1.1 Intrinsic Loss; 2.1.1.2 Fiber Bending Loss; 2.1.1.3 Polarization-Dependent Loss; 2.1.2 Chromatic Dispersion; 2.1.3 Polarization-Mode Dispersion; 2.1.3.1 PMD and DGD; 2.1.3.2 PMD in Recirculating Loops; 2.1.3.3 Real-World Fiber Plant PMD Audits; 2.2 Nonlinear Fiber Effects; 2.2.1 Kerr Effects; 2.2.1.1 Self-Phase Modulation; 2.2.1.2 Cross-Phase Modulation.
- 2.2.1.3 Cross-Polarization Modulation2.2.1.4 Four-Wave Mixing; 2.2.1.5 Modulation Instability; 2.2.1.6 Nonlinear Phase Noise; 2.2.2 Scattering Effects; 2.2.2.1 Stimulated Raman Scattering; 2.2.2.2 Brillouin Scattering; References; 3 Components and Subsystems; 3.1 Transmitters; 3.1.1 Laser Diodes; 3.1.1.1 Principle of Diode Lasers; 3.1.1.2 Fabry-P erot Laser Diodes; 3.1.1.3 Distributed Feedback and Distributed Bragg Reflector Laser Diodes; 3.1.1.4 Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers; 3.1.1.5 Tunable Laser Diodes; 3.1.2 External Modulators; 3.1.2.1 Electroabsorption Modulators.
- 3.1.2.2 Electro-Optic Modulators3.1.2.3 Reflective Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers; 3.1.3 Direct-Modulation Techniques; 3.1.3.1 Directly Modulated Laser; 3.1.3.2 Dispersion-Supported Transmission; 3.1.3.3 Chirp-Managed Laser; 3.2 Transmission Line; 3.2.1 Single-Mode Fiber Types; 3.2.2 Novel and Specialty Fibers; 3.2.2.1 Few-Mode Fibers; 3.2.2.2 Multicore Fibers; 3.2.2.3 Polymer Optical Fibers; 3.2.2.4 PCF and PBG Fibers; 3.2.3 Fiber-Optic Cables; 3.2.4 Optical Amplifiers; 3.2.4.1 EDFAs and Other Rare-Earth-Doped Fiber Amplifiers; 3.2.4.2 Raman Amplifiers.
- 3.2.4.3 Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers3.2.5 Dispersion Compensation; 3.2.5.1 Dispersion-Compensating Fibers; 3.2.5.2 Chirped Fiber Gratings; 3.2.5.3 Self-Phase Modulation (Soliton Effect); 3.2.5.4 TODC; 3.2.6 Passive WDM Filters and Couplers; 3.2.6.1 Fused Couplers; 3.2.6.2 Thin-Film Filters; 3.2.6.3 Arrayed Waveguide Gratings; 3.2.6.4 Fiber Bragg Gratings; 3.2.6.5 Interleavers (Mach-Zehnder Interferometer); 3.2.6.6 Tunable Filters; 3.2.6.7 Wavelength Switching Devices; 3.2.7 ROADMs and OXCs; 3.2.7.1 ROADM Structures; 3.2.7.2 Multidegree WSS; 3.2.7.3 Optical Cross-Connects; 3.3 Receivers.
- 3.3.1 Photodiodes3.3.1.1 PIN Photodiodes; 3.3.1.2 Avalanche Photodiodes; 3.3.2 Electronic Amplifiers; 3.3.2.1 TIA; 3.3.2.2 Limiting Amplifier; 3.3.3 Pluggable Transceivers for WDM; 3.4 Digital Electronics; 3.4.1 SERDES; 3.4.1.1 Serializer; 3.4.1.2 Deserializer; 3.4.2 Forward Error Correction; 3.4.2.1 FEC Basics; 3.4.2.2 Cyclic Codes; 3.4.2.3 Code Concatenation and Iterative Decoding; 3.4.3 Electronic Distortion Compensation; References; 4 Nonfiber-Related Effects; 4.1 Linear Cross Talk; 4.2 Noise in Optical Transmission Systems; 4.2.1 Noise in Optical Receivers; 4.2.2 Receiver Sensitivities.