An introduction to bunkering /

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Draffin, Nigel
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: England : Petrospot, 2008.
Edición:1st ed.
Temas:
Oil transfer operations.
Petroleum > Transportation.
Soutage.
Pétrole > Transport.
Oil transfer operations
Petroleum > Transportation
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Cover
  • Dedication
  • Foreword
  • Preface
  • About the author
  • Acknowledgements
  • Contents
  • Chapter 1
  • What are Bunkers?
  • Types of fuel
  • Residual fuel
  • Distillate fuel
  • Daily consumption
  • The size of the bunker market
  • Chapter 2
  • Who buys and who sells?
  • Buyers
  • Sellers
  • Brokers
  • Chapter 3
  • Who else takes part?
  • Port authorities
  • Customs
  • Delivery companies
  • Agents
  • Shipping jargon
  • Ship types
  • Chapter 4
  • Prices
  • Bunker price reports
  • Hedging
  • Posted prices
  • Chapter 5
  • How to buy, how to sellWhat to buy?
  • Where to buy?
  • Bunker ports
  • Port restrictions
  • Offshore deliveries
  • How much to buy?
  • Vessel restrictions
  • When to buy?
  • Enquiry
  • Offer
  • Model offers
  • Delivery charges
  • Negotiation
  • Fixture
  • Confirmation
  • Post fixture
  • Invoicing
  • Payment
  • Chapter 6
  • Terms and Conditions
  • Principal clauses
  • Chapter 7
  • Bunker properties
  • Units
  • Manufacture
  • Elements
  • Contaminants
  • Adulterants
  • Properties for which we test
  • Density
  • Viscosity
  • WaterAsh
  • Carbon Residue
  • Sulphur
  • Aluminium
  • Silicon
  • Vanadium
  • Total Sediment Potential (TSP)
  • Sodium
  • Calcium, zinc and phosphorous
  • Iron
  • Nickel
  • Asphaltenes
  • Pour point
  • Flash point
  • Hydrogen sulphide
  • Stability
  • Compatibility
  • Ease of ignition
  • Microbial contamination
  • Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy Screening
  • Safety issues
  • Fire and explosion
  • Health
  • Material Safety Data Sheets
  • Pollution
  • Chapter 8
  • Bunker specifications
  • Origins
  • Current standards
  • ISO 8217CIMAC 2003
  • Chapter 9
  • How are bunkers delivered?
  • Barge
  • Dumb barges
  • Self propelled barges
  • Coastal tankers
  • Pipeline
  • Road tanker
  • Rail tanker
  • Drum
  • Booming
  • Delivery procedures
  • Access
  • Communications
  • Sampling
  • Chapter 10
  • How are bunkers measured?
  • Measurement details
  • Chapter 11
  • How are bunkers used?
  • Diesel engine
  • Slow speed diesel
  • Medium speed diesel
  • High speed diesel
  • Boilers
  • Steam turbine
  • Gas turbine
  • Fuel storage
  • Fuel treatment
  • Settling
  • CentrifugingHeaters
  • Filtration
  • Injection viscosity
  • Chapter 12
  • What can go wrong?
  • Quantity dispute
  • Delay to shipping
  • Delay to barge
  • Quality dispute
  • Debunkering
  • Chapter 13
  • How to avoid and deal with problems
  • Dispute communications
  • Notice of claim
  • Exchange of information
  • Referee analysis
  • Surveyors
  • Evidence
  • Advice
  • Resolution
  • Appendix I
  • International Organisations, Legislation and Regulation
  • Flag State and Port State
  • International Maritime Organization

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