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Handbook of measurement in science and engineering /
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Otros Autores: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Hoboken, N.J. :
John Wiley & Sons,
©2013.
|
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Half Title page
- Title page
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Preface
- Contributors
- Part IV: Materials Properties and Testing
- Chapter 31: Viscosity Measurement
- 31.1 Viscosity Background
- 31.2 Common Units of Viscosity
- 31.3 Major Viscosity Measurement Methods
- 31.4 ASTM Standards for Measuring Viscosity
- 31.5 Questions to Ask when Selecting a Viscosity Measurement Technique
- References
- Chapter 32: Tribology Measurements
- 32.1 Introduction
- 32.2 Measurement of Surface Roughness
- 32.3 Measurement of Friction
- 32.4 Measurement of Wear
- 32.5 Measurement of Test Environment
- 32.6 Measurement of Material Characteristics
- 32.7 Measurement of Lubricant Characteristics
- 32.8 Wear Particle Analysis
- 32.9 Industrial Measurements
- 32.10 Summary
- Chapter 33: Corrosion Monitoring
- 33.1 What is Corrosion Monitoring?
- 33.2 The Role of Corrosion Monitoring
- 33.3 Corrosion Monitoring System Considerations
- References
- Chapter 34: Surface Properties Measurement
- 34.1 Introduction
- 34.2 Surface Properties
- 34.3 Microstructural Analysis
- 34.4 Compositional Analysis
- 34.5 Phase Analysis
- 34.6 Mechanical Testing
- 34.7 Corrosion Properties
- 34.8 Standards for Surface Engineering Measurement
- References
- Chapter 35: Thermal Conductivity of Engineering Materials
- 35.1 Introduction
- 35.2 Stationary Methods for Measurement of the Thermal Conductivity
- 35.3 Transient Methods for the Measurement of the Thermal Conductivity
- 35.4 Test Results on Various Engineering Materials
- References
- Chapter 36: Optical Methods for the Measurement of Thermal Conductivity
- 36.1 Thermal Boundary Resistance May Limit Accuracy in Contact-Based Thermal Conductivity (m) Measurements
- 36.2 Optical Measurements of m May Avoid Contact-Related Issues
- 36.3 Thermoreflectance (TR).
- 36.4 Characteristics of Thermoreflectance from Si Thin Films-Modeling and Calibration
- 36.5 Experimental Procedures
- 36.6 Results and Discussion
- 36.7 Summary and Outlook
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Chapter 37: Selection of Metals for Structural Design
- 37.1 Introduction
- 37.2 Common Alloy Systems
- 37.3 What are Alloys and What Affects Their Use?
- 37.4 What are the Properties of Alloys and How Are Alloys Strengthened?
- 37.5 Manufacture of Alloy Articles
- 37.6 Alloy Information
- 37.7 Metals at Lower Temperatures
- 37.8 Metals at High Temperatures
- 37.9 Melting and Casting Practices
- 37.10 Forging, Forming, Powder Metallurgy, and Joining of Alloys
- 37.11 Surface Protection of Materials
- 37.12 Postservice Refurbishment and Repair
- 37.13 Alloy Selection: A Look at Possibilities
- 37.14 Level of Property Data
- 37.15 Thoughts on Alloy Systems
- 37.16 Selected Alloy Information Sources
- Further Readings
- Chapter 38: Mechanical Properties of Polymers
- 38.1 Microstructure and Morphology of Polymers-Amorphous Versus Crystalline
- 38.2 General Stress-Strain Behavior
- 38.3 Viscoelasticity
- 38.4 Mechanical Models of Viscoelasticity
- 38.5 Time-Temperature Dependence
- 38.6 Deformation Mechanisms
- 38.7 Crazing
- 38.8 Fracture
- 38.9 Modifying Mechanical Properties
- 38.10 Load-Bearing Applications: Creep, Fatigue Resistance, and High Strain Rate Behavior
- References
- Chapter 39: Electrical Properties of Polymers
- 39.1 Introductory Remarks
- 39.2 Polarity and Permittivity
- 39.3 Measurements of Dielectric Permittivity
- 39.4 Polarization and Dipole Moments in Isotropic Systems
- 39.5 Thermostimulated Depolarization Currents
- 39.6 Conductivity in Polyelectrolytes and Polymer-Electrolytes as Separators for Low Temperature Fuel Cells and Electrical Batteries.
- 39.7 Semiconductors and Electronic Conducting Polymers
- 39.8 Ferroelectricity, Pyroelectricity, and Piezoelectricity in Polymers
- 39.9 Nonlinear Polarization in Polymers
- 39.10 Elastomers for Actuators and Sensors
- 39.11 Electrical Breakdown in Polymers
- References
- Chapter 40: Nondestructive Inspection*
- 40.1 Introduction
- 40.2 Liquid Penetrants
- 40.3 Radiography
- 40.4 Ultrasonic Methods
- 40.5 Magnetic Particle Method
- 40.6 Thermal Methods
- 40.7 Eddy Current Methods
- References
- Chapter 41: Testing of Metallic Materials
- 41.1 Mechanical Test Laboratory
- 41.2 Tensile and Compressive Property Testing
- 41.3 Creep and Stress Relaxation Testing
- 41.4 Hardness and Impact Testing
- 41.5 Fracture Toughness Testing
- 41.6 Fatigue Testing
- 41.7 Other Mechanical Testing
- 41.8 Environmental Considerations
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Chapter 42: Ceramics Testing
- 42.1 Introduction
- 42.2 Mechanical Testing
- 42.3 Thermal Testing
- 42.4 Nondestructive Evaluation Testing
- 42.5 Electrical Testing
- 42.6 Summary
- References
- Chapter 43: Plastics Testing
- 43.1 Introduction
- 43.2 Mechanical Properties
- 43.3 Thermal Properties
- 43.4 Electrical Properties
- 43.5 Weathering Properties
- 43.6 Optical Properties
- Further Readings
- Chapter 44: Testing and Instrumental Analysis for Plastics Processing: Key Characterization Techniques
- 44.1 Ftir Spectroscopy
- 44.2 Chromatography (GC, GC-MSD, GC-FID, and HPLC)
- 44.3 DSC and Thermogravimetry (TGA)
- 44.4 Rheometry
- References
- Chapter 45: Analytical Tools for Estimation of Particulate Composite Material Properties
- 45.1 Introduction
- 45.2 Concepts in Statistical Quality Control
- 45.3 Effective Property Estimates
- 45.4 Summary
- References
- Part V: Instrumentation
- Chapter 46: Instrument Statics
- 46.1 Terminology.
- 46.2 Static Calibration
- 46.3 Statistics in the Measurement Process
- References
- Chapter 47: Input and Output Characteristics
- 47.1 Introduction
- 47.2 Familiar Examples1 of Input-Output Interactions
- 47.3 Energy, Power, Impedance
- 47.4 Operating Point of Static Systems
- 47.5 Transforming the Operating Point
- 47.6 Measurement Systems
- 47.7 Distributed Systems in Brief
- 47.8 Concluding Remarks
- References
- Chapter 48: Bridge Transducers
- 48.1 Terminology
- 48.2 Flexural Devices in Measurement Systems
- 48.3 The Resistance Strain Gage
- 48.4 The Wheatstone Bridge
- 48.5 Resistance Bridge Balance Methods
- 48.6 Resistance Bridge Transducer Measurement System Calibration
- 48.7 Resistance Bridge Transducer Measurement System Considerations
- 48.8 AC Impedance Bridge Transducers
- References
- Further Readings
- Chapter 49: Signal Processing
- 49.1 Frequency-Domain Analysis of Linear Systems
- 49.2 Basic Analog Filters
- 49.3 Basic Digital Filter
- 49.4 Stability and Phase Analysis
- 49.5 Extracting Signal from Noise
- References
- Chapter 50: Data Acquisition and Display Systems
- 50.1 Introduction
- 50.2 Data Acquisition
- 50.3 Process Data Acquisition
- 50.4 Data Conditioning
- 50.5 Data Storage
- 50.6 Data Display and Reporting
- 50.7 Data Analysis
- 50.8 Data Communications
- 50.9 Other Data Acquisition and Display Topics
- 50.10 Summary
- References
- Part VI: Measurement Standards
- Chapter 51: Mathematical and Physical Units, Standards, and Tables*
- 51.1 Symbols and Abbreviations
- Bibliography for Letter Symbols
- Bibliography for Graphic Symbols
- 51.2 Mathematical Tables
- 51.3 Statistical Tables1
- 51.4 Units and Standards
- Bibliography for Units and Measurements
- 51.5 Tables of Conversion Factors9
- 51.6 Standard Sizes
- 51.7 Standard Screws13.
- Chapter 52: Measurement Uncertainty
- 52.1 Introduction
- 52.2 Literature
- 52.3 Evaluation of Uncertainty
- 52.4 Discussion
- Disclaimer
- References
- Chapter 53: Measurements
- 53.1 Standards and Accuracy
- 53.2 Impedance Concepts
- 53.3 Error Analysis
- References
- Index.