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War, Terror and Carriage by Sea.

War, Terror and Carriage by Sea provides a comprehensive legal analysis of the law and practice relating to the impact of war or war related risks, terrorism and piracy on international commercial shipping. It includes a detailed review of: International Hull Clauses, the Institute War and Strikes C...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Michel, Keith
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Hoboken : Taylor and Francis, 2013.
Colección:Maritime and transport law library.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Cover
  • Title
  • Copyright
  • Dedication
  • Acknowledgments
  • Foreword
  • Preface
  • CONTENTS
  • Table of Cases
  • Table of Legislation
  • 1 WAR AND THE LAW
  • 1.1 Introduction and Background
  • 1.2 The Laws of War
  • 1.3 The Key Test-War between China and Japan 1937
  • 1.4 The Test Applied-Communist China and Formosa 1953
  • 1.5 Earlier Decisions
  • 1.6 South African Gold 1899
  • 1.7 Russian Revolution 1917
  • 1.8 Later Cases and Commentary
  • 1.9 Threat of War
  • 1.10 Legitimacy of War
  • 2 CIVIL WAR AND CIVIL COMMOTION
  • 2.1 Spanish Civil War 1936
  • 2.2 The Irish Rebellion 1916
  • 2.3 London Suffragettes 1912
  • 2.4 Beirut 1976
  • 2.4.1 Application of the Bantham Test
  • 2.4.2 Civil war
  • 2.5 War Between Foreign States
  • 2.6 Palestine 1936
  • 2.7 Ireland 1920
  • 2.8 Civil Commotion in the Spinney Case
  • 3 HOSTILITIES AND WARLIKE OPERATIONS
  • 3.1 Background Considerations
  • 3.2 World War I-Casualties at Sea
  • 3.3 World War I-Enemy Sabotage at Sea
  • 3.4 World War II-Casualties at Sea
  • 4 REVOLUTION, REBELLION AND INSURRECTION
  • 4.1 Spinney's Case
  • 4.2 Mozambique-1982/83
  • 4.3 Zeppelin Raid-London 1915
  • 5 TERRORISM
  • 5.1 The Institute War and Strikes Clauses
  • 5.2 War and Terror Contrasted
  • 5.3 Terrorism-National Criminal Jurisdiction
  • 5.4 Terrorism-International Jurisdiction
  • 5.4.1 Lockerbie-21 December 1988
  • 5.4.2 USA-11 September 2001
  • 5.5 Terrorism-An Attempt at an International Definition
  • 5.6 Hijacking and related offences
  • 5.7 International Criminal Court
  • 6 HULL AND MACHINERY COVER
  • 6.1 Exclusions for War and Outbreak of War
  • 6.2 Exclusion of Certain Nuclear Risks
  • 6.3 Automatic Termination of Cover
  • 6.4 Marine Insurance Act 1906
  • 6.5 Insured Perils Under the Hull Policy
  • 6.6 Exclusions from the Protection and Indemnity Cover
  • 6.6.1 The structure of the cover.
  • 6.6.2 The CLC Convention 1969
  • 6.6.3 OPA 1990
  • 6.6.4 The HNS Convention 1996
  • 6.6.5 Cruise ships and passengers
  • 7 WAR RISKS AND RELATED PERILS UNDER THE HULL COVER
  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Theft and Takings at Sea
  • 7.3 Piracy and Violent Theft by Persons from Outside the Vessel
  • 7.3.1 Definition and coverage
  • 7.3.2 The model law
  • 7.3.3 The cases
  • 7.3.4 The Alondra Rainbow
  • 7.4 Barratry
  • 8 INSURED PERILS UNDER THE INSTITUTE WAR AND STRIKES CLAUSES
  • 8.1 The Scheme of the Cover
  • 8.2 The Perils Under Clause 1.1
  • 8.2.1 Further consideration of the World War I cases
  • 8.2.2 The World War II cases
  • 8.2.3 Other cases on causation
  • 8.3 The Perils Under Clause 1.2
  • 8.4 Perils Insured by the Mutual War Risk Associations
  • 9 CAPTURE AND SEIZURE
  • 9.1 Capture
  • 9.1.1 The early cases
  • 9.1.2 Russo-Japanese War 1904/5
  • 9.1.3 World War I
  • 9.1.4 Considerations of prize
  • 9.2 Seizure
  • 9.2.1 A review of the concept
  • 9.2.2 South African gold 1899
  • 9.2.3 Russian Revolution 1917
  • 9.2.4 Spanish Civil War 1936
  • 9.2.5 Kuwait 1990
  • 9.2.6 Dominican Republic 1997
  • 10 RESTRAINT
  • 10.1 Introduction
  • 10.2 Siege of Paris 1870
  • 10.3 Imports into Argentina
  • 10.4 World War I
  • 10.5 World War II
  • 10.6 Civil War in China 1949
  • 10.7 Vietnam War 1966
  • 10.8 The Bamburi
  • 11 DETAINMENT
  • 11.1 Background Comments
  • 11.2 The Pre-1906 Cases
  • 11.3 The Post-1906 Act Cases
  • 11.3.1 Detention of the Polurrian 1912
  • 11.3.2 Loss of possession of jewellery
  • 11.3.3 The loss of the Girl Pat 1936
  • 11.3.4 Loss of freight
  • 11.3.5 Perishable cargo
  • 11.3.6 Obligation to pay hire
  • 11.3.7 Abandonment of the voyage
  • 11.3.8 Loss of possession of a motor car
  • 11.3.9 The Anita
  • 11.3.10 The Bamburi
  • 11.3.11 Customs or trading regulations-Iran 1987/88
  • 11.3.12 Kuwait 1990-The KAC aircraft.
  • 11.3.13 The Boskalis case
  • 11.3.14 Customs or trading regulations-Greece 1998
  • 11.3.15 Trading regulations or financial cause-Australia 1997
  • 11.3.16 Kuwait 1990-The British Airways aircraft
  • 12 ANY TERRORIST OR ANY PERSON ACTING MALICIOUSLY OR FROM A POLITICAL MOTIVE
  • 13 OTHER PERILS AND EXCLUSIONS IN THE WAR RISK COVER
  • 13.1 Derelict ordnance
  • 13.2 Riots
  • 13.3 Confiscation or Expropriation
  • 13.3.1 Russian Revolution 1917
  • 13.3.2 The Anita
  • 13.3.3 Discretion and jurisdiction
  • 13.3.4 Proximate cause
  • 13.4 Protection and Indemnity Insurance for Liability as to Payment of Fines
  • 13.5 The Exclusions Under Clause 5
  • 13.6 Requisition
  • 13.7 Ordinary Judicial Process
  • 14 DUTY OF GOOD FAITH
  • 14.1 Statutory Obligations Under the 1906 Act
  • 14.2 Duties of Good Faith and Disclosure in a War Risk Context
  • 14.2.1 The Litsion Pride
  • 14.2.2 The Good Luck
  • 14.3 Subsequent Cases and the Doctrine of Good Faith
  • 14.3.1 The Star Sea
  • 14.3.2 The Boskalis case
  • 14.3.3 The Grecia Express
  • 14.3.4 The Mercandian Continent
  • 14.3.5 The Aegeon
  • 14.3.6 Material non-disclosure-further consideration
  • 14.4 Contractual Obligations Under the International Hull Clauses
  • 15 WAR AND FRUSTRATION
  • 15.1 General Principles
  • 15.2 The Impact of War
  • 15.3 War between Turkey and Greece 1912
  • 15.4 World War I
  • 15.5 Spanish Civil War 1936
  • 15.6 War Between China and Japan 1937
  • 15.7 World War II
  • 15.8 Suez Canal Closures 1956
  • 15.9 Iran-Iraq War 1980
  • 15.10 Kuwait 1990
  • 15.11 Prohibition
  • 15.12 Earlier Cases on Force Majeure
  • 15.13 Law Reform (Frustrated Contracts) Act 1943
  • 16 WAR AND PORT SAFETY
  • 16.1 Definition
  • 16.2 The Evia (No. 2)
  • 16.3 Safe Port Warranty
  • 16.3.1 Express or implied warranties
  • 16.3.2 Qualified warranties
  • 16.4 Employment and Indemnity
  • 17 WAR RISKS CLAUSES
  • 17.1 Background.
  • 17.2 Time Charterparties
  • 17.2.1 New York Produce Exchange Form (NYPE 93)
  • 17.2.1.1 Reasonableness
  • 17.2.1.2 Contraband of war
  • 17.2.1.3 Belligerency
  • 17.2.2 The Baltic and International Maritime Council (BIMCO) Uniform Time Charter (Baltime 1939)-previous wording
  • 17.2.2.1 International law and sanctions
  • 17.2.3 BIMCO Uniform Time Charter as revised 2001 (Baltime 1939)-Conwartime 93
  • 17.2.3.1 Blockade
  • 17.2.3.2 Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law 1856
  • 17.2.4 Shelltime 4 Time Charterparty (1984) Chamber of Shipping War Risks Clause 1952
  • 17.2.5 STB Tanker Time Charterparty
  • 17.2.6 BPTIME 3 Time Charterparty
  • 17.3 Voyage Charterparties
  • 17.3.1 Introduction
  • 17.3.2 BIMCO Uniform General Charter (as revised 1922 and 1976) (Gencon 1976)-Voywar 1950
  • 17.3.2.1 Sabotage
  • 17.3.3 BIMCO Uniform General Charter (as revised 1922, 1976, and 1994) (Gencon 1994)-Voywar 1993
  • 17.3.4 North American Grain Charterparty 1973 (Norgrain 89)
  • 17.3.5 ExxonMobil Tanker Voyage Charterparty (ExxonMobil Voy 2000)
  • 17.3.6 Shellvoy 5 Voyage Charterparty (1987)
  • 17.3.7 BeePeevoy 4 Tanker Charterparty (Form 17-2B)
  • 17.3.8 Chevron Voyage Charterparty (Form 26-14)
  • 17.4 Additional War Expenses
  • 17.4.1 Time charterparties
  • 17.4.1.1 New York Produce Exchange Form (NYPE 93)
  • 17.4.1.2 The Baltic & International Maritime Council (BIMCO) Uniform Time Charter (Baltime 1939)-previous wording
  • 17.4.1.3 BIMCO Uniform Time Charter as revised 2001 (Baltime 1939)-Conwartime 93
  • 17.4.1.4 Shelltime 4 Time Charterparty
  • 17.4.1.5 STB Tanker Time Charterparty
  • 17.4.1.6 BP TIME 3 Time Charterparty
  • 17.4.2 Voyage charterparties
  • 17.4.2.1 Introductory comments
  • 17.4.2.2 Gencon 1976-Voywar 1950
  • 17.4.2.3 Gencon 1994-Voywar 1993
  • 17.4.2.4 Norgrain 89
  • 17.4.2.5 ExxonMobil Voy 2000
  • 17.4.2.6 Shellvoy 5
  • 17.4.2.7 BeePeevoy 4.
  • 17.4.2.8 Chevron Voyage Charterparty (Form 26-14)
  • 17.5 Hire and freight
  • 17.5.1 Payment of hire
  • 17.5.2 Payment of freight
  • 17.5.3 Equitable set-off
  • 17.5.4 Cancellation
  • 17.6 Guidance from the cases
  • 17.6.1 The owners' liberty
  • 17.6.2 World War II
  • 17.6.3 Communist China and Formosa 1953
  • 17.6.4 London dock strike 1954
  • 17.6.5 Suez Canal closure 1956
  • 17.6.6 Iran-Iraq War 1980
  • 17.7 The Kanchenjunga
  • 18 WAR CANCELLATION
  • 18.1 Introduction
  • 18.2 Cancellation Clauses in Time Charterparties
  • 18.2.1 New York Produce Exchange Form (NYPE 93)
  • 18.2.2 The Baltic and International Maritime Council (BIMCO) Uniform Time Charter (Baltime 1939)-previous wording
  • 18.2.3 BIMCO Uniform Time Charter as revised 2001 (Baltime 1939)-Conwartime 93
  • 18.2.4 Shelltime 4 Time Charterparty
  • 18.2.5 STB Tanker Time Charterparty
  • 18.2.6 BPTIME 3 Time Charterparty
  • 18.3 Cancellation clauses in Voyage Charterparties
  • 18.3.1 Gencon 1976-Voywar 1950
  • 18.3.2 Gencon 1994-Voywar 1993
  • 18.3.3 Norgrain 89
  • 18.3.4 ExxonMobil Voy 2000
  • 18.3.5 Shellvoy 5
  • 18.3.6 BeePeevoy 4
  • 18.3.7 Chevron Voyage Charterparty (Form 26-14)
  • 18.4 Guidance from the Cases
  • 19 REQUISITION
  • 19.1 Statutory Background
  • 19.2 Requisition Clauses
  • 19.2.1 Time charterparties
  • 19.2.1.1 New York Produce Exchange Form (NYPE 93)
  • 19.2.1.2 BIMCO Uniform Time Charter as revised 2001 (Baltime 1939)
  • 19.2.1.3 Shelltime 4 Time Charterparty
  • 19.2.1.4 STB Tanker Time Charterparty
  • 19.2.1.5 BPTIME 3 Time Charterparty
  • 19.3 Voyage Charterparties
  • 19.4 The Requisition Cases
  • 19.4.1 Introduction
  • 19.4.2 World War I
  • 19.4.3 Compensation under wartime regulations
  • 19.4.4 Liners in wartime service
  • 19.4.5 The railway strike 1919
  • 19.4.6 The coal strike 1921
  • 19.4.7 Russian Revolution 1917
  • 19.4.8 Spanish Civil War 1936.