Lactobacillus : classification, uses and health implications /
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Otros Autores: | , |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
New York :
Nova Science Pub.,
©2012.
|
Colección: | Bacteriology research developments series.
Microbiology research advances series. |
Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- LACTOBACILLUS: CLASSIFICATION, USES AND HEALTH IMPLICATIONS
- LACTOBACILLUS: CLASSIFICATION, USES AND HEALTH IMPLICATIONS
- Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
- Contents
- Preface
- Chapter I: Lactobacillus Plantarum: An Overview with Emphasis in Biochemical and Healthy Properties
- Abstract
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Lactobacilli Overview
- 1.2. Lactobacillus plantarum: An Overview
- 2. Biochemical and Genetics Characteristics of L. Plantarum
- 2.1. Biochemical Properties of L. plantarum
- 2.2. Genetical Characteristics
- 2.2.1. Genetic Sequences of Some L. Plantarum Strains
- 3. Safety of L. Plantarum Strains
- 3.1. In Vitro Test to Ensure Safety
- 4. In Vitro Survival of L. Plantarum inGastrointestinal Tract Simulation
- 5. In Vitro Adhesion to Human Gastrointestinal Tract
- 6. In Vitro Probiotic Potential of L. Plantarum Strains
- 7. In Vivo Probiotic Findings Around L. Plantarum Strains
- 7.1. Lactobacillus plantarum 299v
- 7.2. Other L. plantarum Strains
- Conclusions, Perspectives and Future
- References
- Chapter II: Characterization and Evaluationof Lactobacillus plantarum Probiotic Potential
- Abstract
- 1. Lactic Acid Bacteria and LACTOBACILLUS pLANTARUM
- Taxonomy and Biochemical and Physiological Characteristics
- 2. LACTOBACILLUS PLANTARUM: Genetic Identification
- 3. Lactobacillus Plantarum: Resistance to Antibiotics
- 4. Probiotic Potential of Lactobacillus Plantarum
- 4.1. Management of Gastrointestinal Disorders
- 4.2. Enhancement of Gut Barrier Function
- 4.3. Immunomodulatory Effects
- 4.4. Maintenance of Oral Health
- 4.5. Burns Treatment
- 4.6. Potential Role in Cardiovascular Disease Prevention/Treatment
- 4.7. Cholesterol-Lowering Effects
- 4.8. Potential Antiobesity Effects
- References.
- Chapter III: Bacteriocin-Producing Lactic Acid Bacteria for Biopreservation: Example of Application in Raw and Processed Salmon
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Bacteriocins
- Interaction of Bacteriocins with the Food Matrix and Influence of Their Activity by Environmental Factors
- Bacteriocins Produced by Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Salmon and Other Fish or Sea Food
- Bacteriocins Produced by Carnobacterium spp.
- Bacteriocins Produced by Non Carnobactaerium-Species of LAB Isolated from Salmon and Other Fish or Sea Food
- Combined Application of Different Bacteriocin Preparations for Bio-Preservation of Salmon
- Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Chapter IV: Resistance of Spoilage Lactobacillus Spp. to Food Processing Technologies
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Thermal Inactivation of Lactobacillus Spp.
- Non-Conventional Processing Technologies
- Non-Conventional Thermal Technologies
- Non-thermal Processing Technologies
- High Pressure Processing (HPP)
- High Pressure Homogenization (HPH)
- High-Pressure Carbon Dioxide (HPCD)
- High-Voltage Pulsed Electric Fields (PEF)
- Other Non-Conventional Technologies
- Hurdle Approach
- Conclusion
- References
- Chapter V: Probiotic and Health Effects of Lactobacillus Strains in Humans
- Abstract
- Main Characteristics of Probiotics Strains
- Use of Probiotics for Prevention and Treatment of Human Diseases
- Scientific Support for Efficacy of Lactobacilli in Prevention or Treatment of Human Diseases
- Evidence on the Benefits of Some Lactobacillus Strains in Human Health
- L. Acidophillus DDS-1
- L. Acidophillus LA-1
- L. Acidophillus La-5
- L. Acidophillus 145
- L. Acidophilus NAS
- L. Acidophilus NCFM
- L. Acidophilus ATCC 4356
- L. Acidophilus LB
- L. Bulgaricus Strains
- L. Casei Strain Shirota
- L. Casei DN-114 001
- L. Farciminis.
- L. Johnsonii Strain La1
- L. Kalixensis
- L. Plantarum ATCC 10241
- L. Plantarum MB452
- L. Plantarum 299v
- L. Reuteri ATCC 55730
- L. Rhamnosus GG
- L. Rhamnosus GR-1
- L. Salivarius Strains UCC118 and UCC119
- L. Salivarius WB1004
- L. Sporogenes
- Infections Caused by Lactobacilli
- Ineffectiveness of Lactobacilli Treatment for the Prevention or Treatment of Human Diseases
- Commercial Dietary Supplements and Food Products Containing Probiotic Lactobacilli
- Major Problems Limiting the Use of Commercial Products as a Probiotic Supplement for Human and Animals
- Conclusion
- References
- Chapter VI: Lactic Acid Bacteria in Meat and Fish: New Approaches for Traditional Applications
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Meat Fermentation
- Fermented Sausages
- Curing
- Other Ingredients
- Starter Cultures
- Lab Biodiversity in Fermented Meats
- Ocurrence of Enterococci in Meat and Fermented Meat Products
- Enterococci as Non-traditional Starter Culture for Meat Fermentation. E. Mundtii crl35, a Case Study
- Competitiveness of E. Mundtii crl35 during Meat Fermentation
- Bacteriocin Production
- Proteolytic Activity
- Fish Ecosystems
- Salted Anchovy
- Lab Associated with Fish and Fish Products
- Physiological Adaption of Lab to Salted Environments. Lb. Sakei CRL1756, a Case Study
- Osmoprotection
- Proteins Involved in Lb. Sakei CRL1756 Adaption to Salt
- Conclusion
- References
- Chapter VII: Strategies for Low-Cost Production and Modeling of Highly Concentrated Cultures of Lactobacillus CaseiCECT 4043
- Abstract
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Materials and Methods
- 2.1. Bacterial Strains
- 2.2. Culture Medium, Fermentation Conditions and Inoculation
- 2.3. Analytical Methods
- 2.4. Preparation of Cell-Free Supernatants (CFS) of L. Casei and Quantification of the Antagonistic Activity.
- 2.5. Mass Balance Equations in the Re-alkalized Fed-Batch Fermentations
- 2.6. Model Parameters Determination and Model Evaluation
- 3. Results and Discussion
- 3.1. Realkalized Fed-Batch Fermentations
- 3.2. Mathematical Modeling
- Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Chapter VIII: Unraveling Genomics of LacticAcid Bacteria and Flavor Formationin Dairy Products
- Abstract
- 1.1. Genomics of Lactic Acid Bacteria
- 1.2. Microbial Ecology of Probiotic Lactobacilli
- 1.3. Starter Cultures
- 1.4. Lactic Acid Bacteria and Flavor Production in Dairy Products
- 1.5. Lactobacillus Delbrueckii and LACTOBACILLUS Delbrueckii UFV H2b20
- References
- Chapter IX: Beneficial Lactobacilli for Improving Respiratory Defenses: The Case of Lactobacillus Rhamnosus CRL1505
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Lactobacillus Rhamnosus CRL1505 and Lactobacillus Rhamnosus CRL1506: Differential Immunomodulatory Capacities
- Improvement of Respiratory Immunity by Lactobacillus Rhamnosus CRL1505 in Immunocompetent Mice
- Improvement of Respiratory Immunity by Lactobacillus rhamnosus CRL1505 in Immunocompromised Malnourished Mice
- Improvement of Respiratory Immunity by Lactobacillus Rhamnosus CRL1505 in Children
- Conclusion
- References
- Chapter X: Selection of LAB Strains Based on Species- and Strain-Specific Typing for Probiotic Applications
- Abstract
- 1. Introduction
- Surface Layer (S-Layer) Proteins (Slps)
- LAB Strain Differentiation and Selection Methods
- Assays to Detect Cell Surface Properties Mediating Adhesion
- Cell Culture Studies
- 2. Genetic Modification of Candidate LAB Strains
- Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Chapter XI: Lactobacillus in Lacto-Fermented Vegetables
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Lactobacillus in the Fermented Vegetables
- Role of Lactobacillus in the Fermentation.
- Lactobacillus as Starter Culture in Vegetable Fermentation
- Conclusion
- References
- Chapter XII: Lactobacilli
- Functional Starter Cultures for Meat Applications
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Antimicrobial Effect of Lactobacilli
- Resistance of Lactobacilli to Antibiotics
- Lactobacilli as Protective Cultures at Farm Level
- Meat Biopreservation
- Effect of Lactobacilli as Protective Cultures Against L. monocytogenes inFermented Sausages
- Conclusion
- References
- Chapter XIII: Environmental Applications of Lactobacillus for Protein Recovery and Biodegradation of Recalcitrant Chemical Compounds
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Application of Lactobacillus for Protein Recovery
- Applications of Lactobacillus for Biodegradation of Recalcitrant Chemical Compounds
- Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Chapter XIV: Use of Probiotics and Prebiotics on Functional Dairy Products: The Health Benefits
- Abstract
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Importance of Probiotic Microorganisms
- 3. Effect of Probiotic Culture on Fermentation
- 4. Importance of Prebiotics
- 4.1. Definition and Benefits of Prebiotics
- 4.2. Inulin and Oligofructose
- 4.3. Prebiotic Effects of Inulin
- 4.4. Technological Application of Inulin
- 4.5. The Health Benefits of Inulin Consumption
- 4.6. Other Prebiotics
- 4.6.1. Polydextrose and Maltodextrin
- 4.6.2. Lactulose
- 5. Influence of Prebiotics in Fermented Milk
- Conclusion
- References
- Chapter XV: Lactobacillus Reuteri ATCC 55730 and L22 Display Probiotic Potential In Vitro and Protect against Salmonella-Induced Pullorum Disease in a Chick Model of Infection
- Abstract
- Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 2.1 Bacterial Strains used in this Study
- 2.2 Preparation of Cell Free Culture Supernatants (CFCSs)
- 2.3 Kinetic of Production of Reuterin by L. Reuteri
- 2.4 Competition Experiments.