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Operating and planning electricity grids with variable renewable generation : review of emerging lessons from selected operational experiences and desktop studies /
The paper 'Challenges and Approaches to Electricity Grids Operations and Planning with Increased Amounts of Variable Renewable Generation: Emerging Lessons from Selected Operational Experiences and Desktop Studies' focuses on analyzing the impacts of variable renewable energy on the operat...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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| Autor principal: | |
| Autor Corporativo: | |
| Otros Autores: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Washington :
World Bank Publications,
©2013.
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| Colección: | World Bank studies.
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Madrigal, Marcelino. | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Operating and planning electricity grids with variable renewable generation : |b review of emerging lessons from selected operational experiences and desktop studies / |c Marcelino Madrigal and Kevin Porter. |
| 260 | |a Washington : |b World Bank Publications, |c ©2013. | ||
| 300 | |a 1 online resource (xix, 101 pages) : |b illustrations, maps | ||
| 336 | |a text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a computer |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a online resource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a World Bank Studies | |
| 504 | |a Includes bibliographical references. | ||
| 505 | 0 | |a Cover; Contents; Acknowledgments; About the Authors; Abbreviations; Executive Summary; Tables; Table ES. 1: Strategies to Manage Variability of Renewables in System Operations and Some Prerequisites for Their Application and Effectiveness; Chapter 1 The Challenges of Integrating Wind and Solar Generation; Introduction; Wind and Solar Development; Figures; Figure 1.1: Leading Countries in Installed Wind Capacity, 2010; The Operational Challenges in Integrating Wind and Solar Generation; Figure 1.2: Top 10 Countries in Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Capacity, 2010, by Percent. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Table 1.1: Leading Countries in Energy Penetration from Wind Energy (2009, unless otherwise indicated)Boxes; Box 1.1: Variable Renewable Sources: Dispatchable, But Not Controllable; Box 1.2: What Grid Codes Can and Cannot Do; Understanding Electricity Systems' Operational Time Frames and the Impact of the Variability of Wind and Solar Generation; Figure 1.3: Power System Operation Time Frames; Table 1.2: Flexibility Characteristics of Some Generation Technologies; Summary of Findings from Variable Generation Integration Studies and Operational Experiences. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Table 1.3: Reserve Definitions in Germany, Ireland, and the United StatesTable 1.4: Additional Up-Regulation per 1,000 MW of Incremental Wind Generation Capacity in ERCOT; Figure 1.4: Integration Costs at Various Levels of Wind Power Capacity Penetration; Figure 1.5: Incremental Balancing Reserves at Various Levels of Wind Power Capacity Penetration; Table 1.5: Operational Time Frames; Box 1.3: Estimating Short-Term Reserve Requirements from Wind and Solar Variability; Figure 1.6: Example of Wind Ramps in Spain: Top Wind Power Drops, Bottom Combined Cycle Gas Power Output Increases. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Other Findings from Operational ExperiencesBox 1.4: Bonneville Power Administration's Environmental Redispatch Policy; Figure 1.7: Installed Wind Capacity in China, 2000-10; Figure 1.8: An Example of Daily Load, Net Load, and Wind Production in China; Table 1.6: Synopsis of Case Study of Wind Integration in China; Figure 1.9: dena Grid Study II Transmission Scenarios; Table 1.7: Synopsis of Wind Integration in Germany; Solar Integration; Table 1.8: Synopsis of Wind Integration in Spain. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Figure 1.10: Average Load, Net Load, and Wind and Solar Hourly Profiles from a Grid Integration Study in CaliforniaFigure 1.11: One- and 10-Minute Ramps from Six PV Plants in Las Vegas; Figure 1.12: Cumulative Distributions of Ramps from Individual PV Plants, Pairs of Variously Spaced Plants, and the Aggregate of All Plants in Arizona; Note; Table 1.9: Estimated Unit Cost of Reserves to Manage Short-Term Solar Variability; Chapter 2 Integration Strategies and Solutions; Table 2.1: Strategies for Integrating Variable Generation; Forecasting; Note. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Chapter 3 Contribution of Variable Power Sources to Supply Adequacy. | |
| 520 | 3 | |a The paper 'Challenges and Approaches to Electricity Grids Operations and Planning with Increased Amounts of Variable Renewable Generation: Emerging Lessons from Selected Operational Experiences and Desktop Studies' focuses on analyzing the impacts of variable renewable energy on the operation and planning of the the power system (mostly, generation system). It is aimed at informing stakeholders in power utilities, regulatory bodies and other relevant audiences, on the fundamentals of technical challenges and approaches to operate electricity grids with renewable energy. It covers renewable energy as a whole, but in particular, focusses on wind and solar energy. It also presents three case studies of countries, including China, Gemany and Spain. The total worldwide installed capacity of wind and solar projects is growing rapidly, and several countries are noticing increased penetrations of wind and solar in their electricity generation mix. In addition to operating experience being gained from adding wind and solar capacity, several grid integration studies have been performed that assess potential grid and operating impacts from adding higher amounts of wind and solar capacity. Perhaps just as important, the electric power industry and those that conduct research on grid integration have not found a maximum level of variable generation that can be reliably incorporated, and it is clear that it is as much an economic question (how much cost in additional reserves or grid impacts is acceptable) as a technical question regarding grid operators' ability to adapt to the new challenges. In addition, while their contributions to capacity or "firm" power and associated costs are different from those of conventional power sources, variable renewable generation technologies can contribute to long-term system adequacy and security. The paper describes on the contribution of variable power sources to long-term supply adequacy requirements, i.e. how much sources like wind and solar power contribute to "firm supply" in a system. It also describes methods to find out to what extent they contribute and at what cost. It also aims at providing indicative answers to how costs to system operations be determined and when and how an integration study be done to estimate the short-term reserve costs of renewable energy. The concepts in the paper should be of interest, especially to grid planers. For grid operators, the paper summarizes a menu of strategies that the operational practices and desktop research tell about managing wind in a system at different levels of penetration. It also elucidates available strategies, amongst other crucial questions of operational impacts and challenges that operators need to be aware of, to integrate variable generation. | |
| 588 | 0 | |a Print version record. | |
| 546 | |a English. | ||
| 590 | |a ProQuest Ebook Central |b Ebook Central Academic Complete | ||
| 650 | 0 | |a Energy development. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Renewable energy sources. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Power resources. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Electric utilities. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Sustainable development. | |
| 650 | 2 | |a Renewable Energy | |
| 650 | 2 | |a Energy-Generating Resources | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Énergie |x Développement. | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Énergies renouvelables. | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Ressources énergétiques. | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Services publics d'électricité. | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Développement durable. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a energy resources. |2 aat | |
| 650 | 7 | |a electric utilities. |2 aat | |
| 650 | 7 | |a sustainable development. |2 aat | |
| 650 | 7 | |a TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING |x Power Resources |x Electrical. |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Electric utilities |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Energy development |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Power resources |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Renewable energy sources |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Sustainable development |2 fast | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Porter, Kevin. | |
| 710 | 2 | |a World Bank. | |
| 758 | |i has work: |a Operating and planning electricity grids with variable renewable generation (Text) |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCGfbyDMvr9QyvK9YqX84pX |4 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork | ||
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Print version: |a Madrigal, Marcelino. |t Operating and planning electricity grids with variable renewable generation. |d Washington, DC : World Bank, [2013] |z 9780821397343 |w (DLC) 2012035604 |w (OCoLC)811523906 |
| 830 | 0 | |a World Bank studies. | |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://ebookcentral.uam.elogim.com/lib/uam-ebooks/detail.action?docID=1137706 |z Texto completo |
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