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Dunes : dynamics, morphology, history /

Dunes is the first book in over a decade to incorporate the latest research in this active and fast-developing field. It discusses the shapes, sizes, patterns, distribution, history and care of wind-blown dunes, and covers all aspects of dunes, terrestrial and in the Solar System. The only book to c...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Warren, Andrew
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Chichester, West Sussex, UK : Wiley-Blackwel, A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication, 2013.
Colección:RGS-IBG book series.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Dunes: Dynamics, Morphology, History
  • Copyright
  • Contents
  • List of Figures
  • Series Editors' Preface
  • Acknowledgements
  • Introduction
  • Reference
  • Part One <10 m2
  • <10 years
  • Chapter One Wind and Sand
  • Wind versus Bed
  • The Law of the Wall
  • Improving the wind/bed model
  • Lift-Off
  • Holding down by gravity
  • Holding down by cohesion
  • Raising by lift
  • Raising by drag
  • Raising by bombardment
  • Thresholds
  • Grain size
  • The slope of the bed
  • The dynamics of water content
  • Crusts
  • Pellets
  • Sand in Motion
  • Saltation
  • Streamers and other medium-scale patterns of saltating sand
  • Reptation
  • Creep
  • Other near-surface activity
  • Suspension
  • The vertical distribution of load and grain size
  • The saturation length
  • The fetch effect
  • The response of a loose bed to erosion by the wind
  • The Transport Rate
  • Shapes, densities and mixtures of size
  • Hard surfaces
  • Rough surfaces
  • Moisture, temperature and humidity
  • Rain
  • References
  • Chapter Two Ripples
  • Subtypes
  • Models
  • Flow response
  • Gravity wave
  • Saltation length
  • Shadow zone
  • Mathematical
  • Pattern
  • Chapter Three The Form and Behaviour of Free Dunes
  • Definitions
  • Early Stages
  • Start
  • Minimum size
  • The Profile of a Fully Grown Dune
  • Toe
  • Windward slope (or 'stoss slope')
  • Crest
  • Lee slope
  • Movement
  • Turnover time, bulk transport
  • Size
  • Flow-hierarchy models
  • Grain-size models
  • The time/supply model
  • References
  • Part Two 1000 to 10,000 m2
  • 100 to 1000 years
  • Chapter Four Pattern in Free Dunes
  • Definitions
  • Wind-Directional Regimes
  • Global winds
  • Local wind systems
  • The Classification of Wind-Directional Regimes
  • Wind-Directional Regimes and Dune Pattern
  • Transverse Dunes
  • Two-dimensional pattern: vertical and downwind.
  • Two-dimensional pattern: horizontal and transverse tothewind
  • Self-organisation
  • Barchans
  • Quasi-transverse patterns
  • Linear Dunes
  • Introduction
  • Models of formation
  • Sand Sheets
  • Dunes with Distinctive Sand
  • Gravel dunes
  • Zibars
  • Clay dunes
  • Lunettes
  • Gypsum dunes
  • Diatomite sands
  • Volcanic sands
  • Snow and ice dunes
  • Niveo-aeolian deposits
  • References
  • Chapter Five Forced Dunes
  • Dunes Built around Bluff Obstacles
  • Climbing and echo dunes
  • Flanking and lee dunes
  • Cliff-top and falling dunes
  • Dunes on Gently Sloping Terrain
  • Reference
  • Chapter Six Dunes and Plants
  • Wind, Sand and Plants
  • Rigid objects
  • Spatial pattern
  • Porosity
  • Flexibility
  • Plants as living things
  • The broader time/space framework
  • Dunes among Plants
  • Nebkhas
  • Blowouts
  • Parabolic dunes
  • References
  • Chapter Seven Coastal Dunes
  • Coastal Dunes and Climate
  • The Beach-Dune System
  • Exclusively Coastal Dunes
  • Embryo dunes
  • Fore-dunes ('frontal dunes' or 'retention ridges')
  • Tsunamis
  • Coastal sand sheets
  • References
  • Part Three>0.3 mm
  • <2,200,000,000 years
  • Chapter Eight Sand Seas
  • Terms
  • Large Sand Seas
  • Growth and Development
  • Sand Seas in Tectonic Basins
  • Topographically Unconfined Sand Seas
  • Transfer between Sand Seas
  • Chapter Nine A History of Dune Sand
  • Provenance
  • Recycling
  • Maturation
  • Mineralogy
  • Size characteristics
  • Shape and surface texture
  • Redness
  • Relationships between Dune Fields and the Sources of Their Sand
  • Source-bordering dune fields
  • Dune fields that have migrated away from their source
  • Sand seas that have taken sand from many local sources
  • The Australian sand seas and some aeolian sandstones
  • References
  • Chapter Ten A History of Inland Dunes
  • Very Ancient Dunes: Siliceous Windblown Sandstones.
  • The Emergence of Familiar Spatial and Dynamic Patterns
  • Dune Historiography
  • Dating
  • Dune-building environments
  • The long-term development of sand seas: sediment state
  • Quaternary Dune-Building Climates
  • Dunes in the Early- and Mid-Pleistocene
  • Late Pleistocene Dunes
  • The main theatres of dune formation in the Late Pleistocene
  • Dunes in the Holocene
  • The deglaciated North
  • The mid-latitudes
  • The semi-arid tropics
  • The present deserts
  • References
  • Chapter Eleven A History of Coastal Dunes
  • Long Sequences
  • Sea Level
  • Other Controls
  • Calcareous Aeolianite
  • Reference
  • Chapter Twelve Mars, Venus, Titan
  • Similarities
  • Differences
  • Sand
  • Ripples and Transverse Aeolian Ridges
  • Dunes
  • Mars
  • Venus
  • Titan
  • Reference
  • Part Four Care
  • Chapter Thirteen Local, Short-Term Care (100,000 m2
  • >10 years)
  • Constraints
  • Complexity
  • Uncertainty
  • Environmental change
  • Sustainability
  • Coastal dunes
  • Stabilised inland dunes
  • References
  • Index.