Dunes : dynamics, morphology, history /
Dunes is the first book in over a decade to incorporate the latest research in this active and fast-developing field. It discusses the shapes, sizes, patterns, distribution, history and care of wind-blown dunes, and covers all aspects of dunes, terrestrial and in the Solar System. The only book to c...
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor principal: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Chichester, West Sussex, UK :
Wiley-Blackwel, A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication,
2013.
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Colección: | RGS-IBG book series.
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Dunes: Dynamics, Morphology, History
- Copyright
- Contents
- List of Figures
- Series Editors' Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction
- Reference
- Part One <10 m2
- <10 years
- Chapter One Wind and Sand
- Wind versus Bed
- The Law of the Wall
- Improving the wind/bed model
- Lift-Off
- Holding down by gravity
- Holding down by cohesion
- Raising by lift
- Raising by drag
- Raising by bombardment
- Thresholds
- Grain size
- The slope of the bed
- The dynamics of water content
- Crusts
- Pellets
- Sand in Motion
- Saltation
- Streamers and other medium-scale patterns of saltating sand
- Reptation
- Creep
- Other near-surface activity
- Suspension
- The vertical distribution of load and grain size
- The saturation length
- The fetch effect
- The response of a loose bed to erosion by the wind
- The Transport Rate
- Shapes, densities and mixtures of size
- Hard surfaces
- Rough surfaces
- Moisture, temperature and humidity
- Rain
- References
- Chapter Two Ripples
- Subtypes
- Models
- Flow response
- Gravity wave
- Saltation length
- Shadow zone
- Mathematical
- Pattern
- Chapter Three The Form and Behaviour of Free Dunes
- Definitions
- Early Stages
- Start
- Minimum size
- The Profile of a Fully Grown Dune
- Toe
- Windward slope (or 'stoss slope')
- Crest
- Lee slope
- Movement
- Turnover time, bulk transport
- Size
- Flow-hierarchy models
- Grain-size models
- The time/supply model
- References
- Part Two 1000 to 10,000 m2
- 100 to 1000 years
- Chapter Four Pattern in Free Dunes
- Definitions
- Wind-Directional Regimes
- Global winds
- Local wind systems
- The Classification of Wind-Directional Regimes
- Wind-Directional Regimes and Dune Pattern
- Transverse Dunes
- Two-dimensional pattern: vertical and downwind.
- Two-dimensional pattern: horizontal and transverse tothewind
- Self-organisation
- Barchans
- Quasi-transverse patterns
- Linear Dunes
- Introduction
- Models of formation
- Sand Sheets
- Dunes with Distinctive Sand
- Gravel dunes
- Zibars
- Clay dunes
- Lunettes
- Gypsum dunes
- Diatomite sands
- Volcanic sands
- Snow and ice dunes
- Niveo-aeolian deposits
- References
- Chapter Five Forced Dunes
- Dunes Built around Bluff Obstacles
- Climbing and echo dunes
- Flanking and lee dunes
- Cliff-top and falling dunes
- Dunes on Gently Sloping Terrain
- Reference
- Chapter Six Dunes and Plants
- Wind, Sand and Plants
- Rigid objects
- Spatial pattern
- Porosity
- Flexibility
- Plants as living things
- The broader time/space framework
- Dunes among Plants
- Nebkhas
- Blowouts
- Parabolic dunes
- References
- Chapter Seven Coastal Dunes
- Coastal Dunes and Climate
- The Beach-Dune System
- Exclusively Coastal Dunes
- Embryo dunes
- Fore-dunes ('frontal dunes' or 'retention ridges')
- Tsunamis
- Coastal sand sheets
- References
- Part Three>0.3 mm
- <2,200,000,000 years
- Chapter Eight Sand Seas
- Terms
- Large Sand Seas
- Growth and Development
- Sand Seas in Tectonic Basins
- Topographically Unconfined Sand Seas
- Transfer between Sand Seas
- Chapter Nine A History of Dune Sand
- Provenance
- Recycling
- Maturation
- Mineralogy
- Size characteristics
- Shape and surface texture
- Redness
- Relationships between Dune Fields and the Sources of Their Sand
- Source-bordering dune fields
- Dune fields that have migrated away from their source
- Sand seas that have taken sand from many local sources
- The Australian sand seas and some aeolian sandstones
- References
- Chapter Ten A History of Inland Dunes
- Very Ancient Dunes: Siliceous Windblown Sandstones.
- The Emergence of Familiar Spatial and Dynamic Patterns
- Dune Historiography
- Dating
- Dune-building environments
- The long-term development of sand seas: sediment state
- Quaternary Dune-Building Climates
- Dunes in the Early- and Mid-Pleistocene
- Late Pleistocene Dunes
- The main theatres of dune formation in the Late Pleistocene
- Dunes in the Holocene
- The deglaciated North
- The mid-latitudes
- The semi-arid tropics
- The present deserts
- References
- Chapter Eleven A History of Coastal Dunes
- Long Sequences
- Sea Level
- Other Controls
- Calcareous Aeolianite
- Reference
- Chapter Twelve Mars, Venus, Titan
- Similarities
- Differences
- Sand
- Ripples and Transverse Aeolian Ridges
- Dunes
- Mars
- Venus
- Titan
- Reference
- Part Four Care
- Chapter Thirteen Local, Short-Term Care (100,000 m2
- >10 years)
- Constraints
- Complexity
- Uncertainty
- Environmental change
- Sustainability
- Coastal dunes
- Stabilised inland dunes
- References
- Index.