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Guidelines for Engineering Design for Process Safety.
This updated version of one of the most popular and widely used CCPS books provides plant design engineers, facility operators, and safety professionals with key information on selected topics of interest. The book focuses on process safety issues in the design of chemical, petrochemical, and hydroc...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor Corporativo: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Chicester :
Wiley,
2012.
|
| Edición: | 2nd ed. |
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Guidelines for Engineering Design for Process Safety, Second Edition; CONTENTS; Acronyms and Abbreviations; Glossary; Acknowledgments; Foreword; Preface; 1 INTRODUCTION; 1.1 Engineering Design for Process Safety Through the Life Cycle of the Facility; 1.2 Regulatory Review / Impact on Process Safety; 1.3 Who Will Benefit From These Guidelines?; 1.4 Organization of this Book; 1.5 Other CCPS Resources; 1.6 References; 2 FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS; 2.1 Understanding the Hazard; 2.1.1 Dangerous Properties of Process Materials; 2.1.2 Process Conditions; 2.1.3 Inventory; 2.2 Risk-Based Design.
- 2.2.1 The Concept of Risk2.2.2 Selection of Design Bases for Process Safety Systems; 2.3 Intentional Unsteady State Condition Evaluation; 2.3.1 Batch Reaction Systems; 2.4 Unintentional Unsteady State Issues; 2.4.1 Runaway Reactions; 2.4.2 Deviating from the Design Intent; 2.5 Non-Linearity of the Design Process; 2.6 References; 3 BASIC PHYSICAL PROPERTIES / THERMAL STABILITY DATA; 3.1 Basic Physical Properties; 3.2 Flammability Data; 3.2.1 Flash Point; 3.2.2 Fire Point; 3.2.3 Autoignition Temperature; 3.2.4 Flammable Limits; 3.2.5 Minimum / Limiting Oxygen Concentration.
- 3.2.6 Dust Deflagration Index
- KSt3.2.7 Gas Deflagration Index
- Kg; 3.3 Reactivity / Thermal Stability Data; 3.3.1 Chemical Reactivity; 3.3.2 Detonations and Deflagrations; 3.3.3 Runaway Reactions; 3.3.4 Calorimetric Data; 3.3.5 Interaction Matrix; 3.3.6 Testing Methods; 3.4 References; 4 ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES; 4.1 Hazard Identification; 4.1.1 Process Hazards; 4.1.2 Chemical / Material Hazards; 4.1.3 Human Impact Data; 4.2 Hazard Analysis Techniques; 4.2.1 A Life Cycle Approach; 4.2.2 Qualitative; 4.2.3 Semi-Quantitative; 4.2.4 Quantitative; 4.2.5 Human Factors.
- 4.2.6 Selecting the Appropriate Technique4.3 Risk Assessment; 4.3.1 Technical Aspects of QRA; 4.3.2 Risk Criteria; 4.3.3 Quantitative Risk Assessment; 4.3.4 Risk Tolerance / Decision Making Criteria; 4.4 Reliability / Maintainability Analysis; 4.5 References; 5 GENERAL DESIGN; 5.1 Safeguarding Strategies; 5.1.1 Inherent; 5.1.2 Passive; 5.1.3 Active; 5.1.4 Procedural; 5.1.5 Characteristics of Design Solution Categories; 5.1.6 Safety Factor; 5.1.7 Safeguard Stewardship; 5.2 Inherently Safer Design; 5.2.1 Minimize; 5.2.2 Substitute; 5.2.3 Moderate; 5.2.4 Dilution; 5.2.5 Simplify.
- 5.3 Basic Process Control Systems5.3.1 Alarm Management; 5.3.2 Testing Instrumentation; 5.4 Instrumented Safety Systems; 5.5 Process Design / Process Chemistry; 5.5.1 Process Equipment Safe Operating Limits; 5.5.2 Consequences of Deviation; 5.6 Plant Siting and Layout; 5.6.1 Site Layout; 5.6.2 Unit Layout; 5.6.3 Storage Layout; 5.6.4 Occupied Building Location; 5.7 Materials of Construction; 5.7.1 Properties of Materials; 5.7.2 Corrosive Environments; 5.7.3 Pitfalls in Material Selection; 5.8 Corrosion; 5.8.1 General Corrosion and Metallurgical Changes; 5.8.2 Stress-Related Corrosion.