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Floods in a changing climate. Inundation modelling /

"Flood inundation models enable us to make hazard predictions for floodplains, mitigating increasing flood fatalities and losses. This book provides an understanding of hydraulic modelling and floodplain dynamics, with a key focus on state-of-the-art remote sensing data, and methods to estimate...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Di Baldassarre, Giuliano, 1978-
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2012.
Colección:International hydrology series.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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100 1 |a Di Baldassarre, Giuliano,  |d 1978-  |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjvDVbcMkTTPqWf7YTg4VP 
245 1 0 |a Floods in a changing climate.  |p Inundation modelling /  |c Giuliano Di Baldassarre. 
246 3 0 |a Inundation modelling 
260 |a Cambridge :  |b Cambridge University Press,  |c 2012. 
300 |a 1 online resource 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a online resource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
347 |a data file 
490 1 |a International hydrology series 
520 |a "Flood inundation models enable us to make hazard predictions for floodplains, mitigating increasing flood fatalities and losses. This book provides an understanding of hydraulic modelling and floodplain dynamics, with a key focus on state-of-the-art remote sensing data, and methods to estimate and communicate uncertainty. Academic researchers in the fields of hydrology, climate change, environmental science and natural hazards, and professionals and policy-makers working in flood risk mitigation, hydraulic engineering and remote sensing will find this an invaluable resource. This volume is the third in a collection of four books on flood disaster management theory and practice within the context of anthropogenic climate change. The others are: Floods in a Changing Climate: Extreme Precipitation by Ramesh Teegavarapu, Floods in a Changing Climate: Hydrological Modeling by P.P. Mujumdar and D. Nagesh Kumar and Floods in a Changing Climate: Risk Management by Slodoban Simonović"--  |c Provided by publisher. 
520 |a "Floodplains are among the most valuable ecosystems for supporting biodiversity and providing environmental services, and are also home to approximately one-sixth of the world population. As a result, flood disasters currently affect more than 100 million people a year. Flood inundation models are a valuable tool in mitigating increasing flood fatalities and losses. This book demonstrates how these models enable us to make hazard predictions for floodplains, support appropriate land-use and urban planning, and help discourage new human settlements in flood prone areas. It provides an understanding of hydraulic modelling and floodplain dynamics, with a key focus on state-of-the-art remote sensing data, and methods to estimate and communicate uncertainty. Additional software and data tools to support the book are accessible online at www.cambridge.org/dibaldassarre"--  |c Provided by publisher 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references and index. 
588 0 |a Print version record. 
505 0 |a Contributing authors -- Forewords -- Preface -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Floods: natural processes and (un)natural disasters -- 1.2 Definitions -- 1.3 Flood inundation modelling -- 1.4 Climate and floods -- 1.5 Problems addressed by this book -- Part I Theory -- 2 Theoretical background: steady flow -- 2.1 Uniform flow -- 2.2 Subcritical and supercritical flows -- 2.3 Water surface profiles -- 2.4 Backwater computation -- 2.5 Exercises -- 3 Theoretical background: unsteady flow -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Navier-Stokes equations -- 3.2.1 Continuity equation -- 3.2.2 Momentum equation -- 3.3 Saint-Venant equations -- 3.4 Kinematic wave model -- 3.5 Diffusive model -- 3.6 Fully dynamic model -- 3.7 Conclusions -- 3.8 Exercises -- Part II Methods -- 4 Data sources -- 4.1 Ground data -- 4.1.1 Topography -- 4.1.2 Hydrometry -- 4.1.3 High flood marks -- 4.2 Remote sensing data -- 4.2.1 Topography -- 4.2.2 Flood extent maps -- 4.2.3 Flood water levels -- 4.3 Uncertainty -- 4.3.1 Uncertainty in river discharges -- 4.3.2 Uncertainty in space-borne flood extent maps -- 4.4 Conclusions and perspectives -- 4.5 Exercises -- 5 Model building -- 5.1 Modelling approaches -- 5.1.1 Flood propagation and inundation processes -- 5.1.2 Classification of models -- 5.1.3 Modelling tools -- 5.2 Model selection -- 5.2.1 Selection criteria -- 5.2.2 Model comparison -- 5.3 Model implementation -- 5.3.1 Time discretization -- 5.3.2 Geometry -- 5.3.3 Roughness -- 5.4 Conclusions and perspectives -- 5.5 Exercises -- 6 Model evaluation -- 6.1 Concepts -- 6.1.1 Code verification -- 6.1.2 Model validation -- 6.2 Performance measures -- 6.2.1 At-a-point time series (hydrographs) -- 6.2.2 Spatially distributed, continuous point data (high water marks) -- 6.2.3 Spatially distributed, binary pattern data (flood extent maps) -- 6.3 Calibration and validation. 
505 8 |a 6.4 Uncertainty analysis -- 6.4.1 Uncertainty in flood inundation modelling -- 6.4.2 The GLUE framework -- 6.4.3 Uncertainty estimation -- 6.5 Conclusions and perspectives -- 6.6 Exercises -- Hydraulic modelling -- SAR data for model evaluation -- Simulation of the 2008 flood -- Specific tasks -- 7 Model outputs -- 7.1 Mapping model results -- 7.2 Deterministic floodplain mapping -- 7.3 Probabilistic floodplain mapping -- 7.4 Deterministic versus probabilistic -- 7.5 Conclusions and perspectives -- 7.6 Exercises -- Part III Applications -- 8 Urban flood modelling -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Requirements for hydraulic modelling of urban floods -- 8.2.1 Building hydraulic models -- 8.2.2 Assessing urban flood models -- 8.3 Test case -- 8.3.1 Site and event description -- 8.3.2 Data availability and collection -- 8.3.3 Analysis of buildings -- 8.3.4 Results -- 8.4 Discussion and conclusions -- 9 Changes in flood propagation caused by human activities -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Test site and problem statement -- 9.2.1 Case study -- 9.2.2 Problem statement -- 9.3 Methods -- 9.3.1 Hydraulic modelling -- 9.3.2 Model evaluation: the 1879 inundation -- 9.3.3 Numerical experiment -- 9.4 Results -- 9.5 Conclusions -- 9.6 Exercises -- Specific tasks -- Useful equations -- Useful equations -- 10 Changes of stage-discharge rating curves -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Test site and problem statement -- 10.3 Methods -- 10.4 Results -- 10.5 Conclusions -- 11 Evaluation of floodplain management strategies -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Test site and problem statement -- 11.2.1 Case study -- 11.2.2 Problem statement -- 11.3 Methods -- 11.3.1 Hydraulic modelling -- 11.3.2 Ensemble simulations -- 11.4 Results -- 11.4.1 Resistance strategy -- 11.4.2 Controlled flooding -- 11.4.3 Flood hazard mapping -- 11.5 Discussion -- 11.6 Conclusions -- References -- Index. 
590 |a ProQuest Ebook Central  |b Ebook Central Academic Complete 
650 0 |a Flood damage prevention. 
650 0 |a Floodplain management. 
650 0 |a Floodplains. 
650 0 |a Hydrogeological modeling. 
650 0 |a Climatic changes. 
650 2 |a Climate Change 
650 6 |a Dommages causés par les inondations  |x Prévention. 
650 6 |a Plaines inondables  |x Gestion. 
650 6 |a Plaines inondables. 
650 6 |a Modèles hydrogéologiques. 
650 6 |a Climat  |x Changements. 
650 7 |a flood plains.  |2 aat 
650 7 |a climate change.  |2 aat 
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650 7 |a SCIENCE  |x Earth Sciences  |x Limnology.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a Climatic changes  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Flood damage prevention  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Floodplain management  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Floodplains  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Hydrogeological modeling  |2 fast 
758 |i has work:  |a Floods in a changing climate Inundation modelling (Text)  |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCGrMRvPcj4HpD6ydvFqQD3  |4 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork 
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830 0 |a International hydrology series. 
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