Wood : chemistry, ultrastructure, reactions /

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Fengel, Dietrich
Otros Autores: Wegener, Gerd
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Berlin ; New York : Walter de Gruyter, 1989.
Temas:
Wood > Chemistry.
Bois > Chimie.
TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING > Technical & Manufacturing Industries & Trades.
Wood > Chemistry
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Structure and Ultrastructure ; 2.1. Anatomical Aspects ; 2.2. Ultrastructure of the Cell Wall ; 2.3. Reaction Tissues ; 2.4. Functional Elements of the Conducting System
  • 3. Chemical Composition and Analysis of Wood ; 3.1. Survey of the Chemical Components ; 3.2. Analysis of Wood ; 3.3. Data of Wood Analyses
  • 4. Cellulose ; 4.1. Occurrence ; 4.2. Molecular Properties ; 4.3. Supramolecular Structures
  • 5. Polyoses (Hemicelluloses) ; 5.1. Nature and Classification ; 5.2. Xylans ; 5.3. Mannans ; 5.4. Glucans ; 5.5. Galactans ; 5.6. Pectins
  • 6. Lignin ; 6.1. Significance and Occurrence ; 6.2. Lignification of the Cell Wall ; 6.3. Structure and Constitution of Lignin ; 6.4. Characterization and Properties of Lignins and Lignin Derivatives ; 6.5. Lignin-Polysaccharide Complexes
  • 7. Extractives ; 7.1. Importance ; 7.2. Extractives of Softwood ; 7.3. Extractives of Hardwood ; 7.4. Extractives from Foliage, Buds and Fruits ; 7.5. Inorganic Components ; 7.6. pH Values
  • 8. Distribution of the Components within the Wood Cell Wall ; 8.1. Estimation and Calculation ; 8.2. Determination of the Lignin Distribution ; 8.3. Determination of the Polysaccharide Distribution ; 8.4. Models of the Internal Cell Wall Structure
  • 9. Constituents of Bark ; 9.1. Anatomical Features ; 9.2. Chemical Composition
  • 10. Reactions in Acidic Medium ; 10.1. General Aspects of Wood Reactions ; 10.2. Reactions of Polysaccharides ; 10.3. Reactions of Lignin
  • 11. Reactions in Alkaline Medium ; 11.1. Reactions of Polysaccharides ; 11.2. Reactions of Lignin
  • 12. Influence of Temperature ; 12.1. General Effects ; 12.2. Thermal Reactions ; 12.3. Structural Changes ; 12.4. Changes of the Chemical Components ; 12.5. Carbonization and Gasification
  • 13. Degradation by Light and Ionizing Rays ; 13.1. Changes Initiated by Light ; 13.2. Changes Initiated by Ionizing Rays
  • 14. Microbial and Enzymatic Degradation ; 14.1. Importance of Enzymatic Reactions ; 14.2. Wood-Destroying Organisms ; 14.3. Characterization of Enzymes ; 14.4. Decay by Brown-rot Fungi and Action of Glycanhydrolases ; 14.5. Decay by White-rot Fungi and Action of Ligninolytic Enzymes ; 14.6. Decay by Soft-rot Fungi ; 14.7. Effects of Blue-stain Fungi ; 14.8. Bacterial Attack
  • 15. Aging and Fossilization ; 15.1. Kinds of Conversion ; 15.2. Structural Studies ; 15.3. Chemical Investigations
  • 16. Pulping Processes ; 16.1. Introductory Survey ; 16.2. Mechanical Pulping ; 16.3. Semichemical Pulping ; 16.4. Alkaline Chemical Pulping ; 16.5. Sulfite Chemical Pulping ; 16.6. Unconventional Pulping ; 16.7. Bleaching of Pulps
  • 17. Derivatives of Cellulose.

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