|
|
|
|
LEADER |
00000cam a2200000M 4500 |
001 |
EBOOKCENTRAL_ocn813396618 |
003 |
OCoLC |
005 |
20240329122006.0 |
006 |
m o d |
007 |
cr un|---uuuuu |
008 |
121008s2012 xx o 000 0 eng d |
040 |
|
|
|a IDEBK
|b eng
|e pn
|c IDEBK
|d MHW
|d EBLCP
|d OCLCQ
|d DEBSZ
|d OCLCQ
|d UKBOL
|d OCLCO
|d OCLCF
|d YDXCP
|d OCLCQ
|d CUY
|d MERUC
|d ZCU
|d ICG
|d AU@
|d OCLCQ
|d TKN
|d DKC
|d OCLCQ
|d AUD
|d OCLCQ
|d OCLCO
|d OCLCQ
|d JG0
|d OCLCO
|
019 |
|
|
|a 817820313
|a 819631731
|a 1102276120
|
020 |
|
|
|a 6613951048
|
020 |
|
|
|a 9786613951045
|
020 |
|
|
|a 1283638584
|
020 |
|
|
|a 9781283638586
|
020 |
|
|
|a 9781139570787
|
020 |
|
|
|a 1139570781
|
020 |
|
|
|a 9780511902567
|q (ebook)
|
020 |
|
|
|a 0511902565
|
020 |
|
|
|a 9781107006386
|q (hardback)
|
020 |
|
|
|a 1107006384
|
029 |
1 |
|
|a DEBSZ
|b 397383320
|
029 |
1 |
|
|a DEBSZ
|b 423039776
|
035 |
|
|
|a (OCoLC)813396618
|z (OCoLC)817820313
|z (OCoLC)819631731
|z (OCoLC)1102276120
|
050 |
|
4 |
|a K3830 .V56 2012
|
072 |
|
7 |
|a LBB
|2 bicssc
|
082 |
0 |
4 |
|a 346.092
|a 346/.092
|
049 |
|
|
|a UAMI
|
245 |
0 |
0 |
|a Foreign Investment and the Environment in International Law.
|
260 |
|
|
|b Cambridge University Press
|c 2012.
|
300 |
|
|
|a 1 online resource (480 pages)
|
336 |
|
|
|a text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
|
337 |
|
|
|a computer
|b c
|2 rdamedia
|
338 |
|
|
|a online resource
|b cr
|2 rdacarrier
|
490 |
0 |
|
|a Cambridge Studies in International and Comparative Law
|v no. 94
|
520 |
|
|
|a Provides academics and practitioners with a detailed analysis of the interface between foreign investment and environmental law.
|
505 |
0 |
|
|a Cover -- Foreign Investment and the Environment in International Law -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- Table of cases -- International Court of Justice/Permanent Court of International Justice -- International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea and UNCLOS-related arbitral tribunals -- WTO Dispute Settlement Body -- Other inter-State arbitrations -- Iran-United States Claims Tribunal -- Investment disputes (including OPIC decisions) -- European Court of Human Rights -- Inter-American Court of Human Rights -- Inter-American Commission on Human Rights -- African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights -- European Community Courts -- Tribunal of the Southern Africa Development Community -- Human Rights Committee -- World Heritage Committee -- Aarhus Convention (NCP) -- World Bank Inspection Panel -- IFC CAO -- Domestic case-law -- Domestic determinations (National Contact Points under the OECD Guidelines) -- Table of treaties -- Introductory observations -- Part I Setting the framework -- 1 Changing winds -- three signs -- 1.1 The first sign -- conceptual evolution -- 1.2 The second sign -- integrating the environment into investment treaties -- 1.3 The third sign -- the environment breaks into investment disputes -- 2 Conceptualising interactions -- 2.1 Foreign investment and the environment -- 2.2 Synergies -- 2.3 Conflicts -- 2.3.1 Basic definitions -- 2.3.2 Normative and legitimacy conflicts in theory -- 2.3.3 Normative and legitimacy conflicts in treaty practice -- 2.4 Levels and sectors -- 2.4.1 Levels -- 2.4.2 Sectors -- 3 Synergies -- harnessing foreign investment to promote environmental protection -- 3.1 The form of synergies -- environmental project finance and PPPs -- 3.1.1 Environmental project finance -- 3.1.1.1 Environmental funds -- the example of the GEF -- 3.1.1.2 Market mechanisms.
|
505 |
8 |
|
|a 3.1.1.3 Hybrid approaches -- the PCF -- 3.1.2 Environmental PPPs -- 3.2 The substance of synergies -- climate change and biodiversity as examples -- 3.2.1 Foreign investment in climate change initiatives -- 3.2.1.1 Project-based mechanisms -- 3.2.1.2 Emissions trading -- 3.2.2 Foreign investment in biodiversity-related activities -- 3.2.2.1 Access and benefit sharing arrangements -- 3.2.2.2 Land use inducements -- 3.2.2.3 Tradable rights -- 4 Conflicts I -- soft control mechanisms -- 4.1 Standards of conduct -- 4.1.1 Direct standards affecting multinational enterprises -- 4.1.1.1 Overview -- 4.1.1.2 The OECD Guidelines -- 4.1.1.3 The UN Global Compact -- 4.1.2 Indirect standards affecting financial intermediaries -- 4.1.2.1 Overview -- 4.1.2.2 The IFC Performance Standards -- 4.2 Contractual approaches -- 4.2.1 Regulatory angle -- 4.2.2 Components of environmental contracts -- 4.3 Accountability mechanisms -- 4.3.1 Controlling companies -- direct mechanisms -- 4.3.1.1 Contractually agreed 'watchdogs' -- 4.3.1.2 Complaints before the Global Compact Office -- 4.3.1.3 OECD Specific Instances -- 4.3.1.4 The CAO Ombudsman procedure -- 4.3.2 Controlling the controllers -- indirect mechanisms -- 4.3.2.1 Controlling financiers -- the WB Inspection Panel and IFC compliance -- 4.3.2.2 Controlling regulators -- human rights bodies and non-compliance procedures -- 5 Conflicts II -- adjudication mechanisms -- 5.1 The adjudication of environment-related disputes -- 5.2 Jurisdictional matters -- 5.2.1 Jurisdictional bases in investment arbitration -- 5.2.2 Environmental claims -- 5.2.2.1 Environmental claims as investment claims -- 5.2.2.2 Environmental claims as independent heads of claim -- 5.2.2.3 Environmental counterclaims -- 5.2.3 Investments in accordance with (environmental) law -- 5.2.3.1 Environmental rights as investments.
|
505 |
8 |
|
|a 5.2.3.2 Investments contrary to environmental law -- 5.3 Applicable law -- 5.3.1 Preliminary observations -- 5.3.2 Choice of law and other indications -- 5.3.2.1 Choice of law clause in an investment contract -- 5.3.2.2 Choice of law provision in an investment treaty -- 5.3.2.3 References to the validity of an investment -- 5.3.2.4 Default rules -- 5.3.3 Relevance -- 5.3.3.1 Boundaries of the dispute -- 5.3.3.2 The pleas of the parties -- 5.3.3.3 Specific uses of environmental norms -- 5.4 Procedural matters -- 5.4.1 Role of non-disputing parties -- 5.4.1.1 Raising environmental issues -- 5.4.1.2 Reasons for third-party intervention -- 5.4.1.3 Applicable framework -- 5.4.2 Evidentiary issues -- 5.4.2.1 Downplaying the role of science -- 5.4.2.2 Scientific assistance -- 5.4.2.3 Adjustments to evidentiary standards -- 5.5 Damages -- 5.5.1 The irrelevance thesis -- 5.5.2 The police powers thesis -- 5.5.3 Middle grounds -- Part II Normative conflicts -- 6 Normative priority in international law -- 6.1 Fragmentation as it concerns the relations between environmental and investment protection -- 6.2 Specific conflict norms -- 6.3 General conflict norms -- 6.3.1 Sequential application -- 6.3.2 Lex superior -- 6.3.3 Lex specialis -- 6.3.4 Lex posterior -- 6.3.5 Interpretation techniques -- 6.3.5.1 Mutual supportiveness as interpretive guidance -- 6.3.5.2 General systemic integration -- 6.3.5.3 The principle of contemporaneity in the application of environmental norms -- 7 Foreign investment and the international regulation of freshwater -- 7.1 International regulation of freshwater -- an analysis of collision points -- 7.1.1 Overview -- 7.1.2 The regulatory approach -- 7.1.3 The human rights approach -- 7.2 Decisions from adjudicatory and quasi-adjudicatory bodies -- 7.2.1 Overview -- 7.2.2 Water allocation -- 7.2.3 Pollution and depletion of water-bodies.
|
505 |
8 |
|
|a 7.2.4 Procedural requirements -- 7.2.5 Access to clean and affordable water -- 7.3 Assessing contemporary practice -- 7.3.1 Conceptual findings -- 7.3.2 Some practical problems -- 7.3.2.1 The link is unclear -- 7.3.2.2 Invocation of the link in investment proceedings -- 7.3.2.3 The vulnerability of the link -- 7.3.2.4 The available conflict norms are (still) too general -- 8 Foreign investment and the protection of biological and cultural diversity -- 8.1 The protection of biological and cultural diversity -- an analysis of collision points -- 8.1.1 Overview -- 8.1.2 The regulatory approach -- 8.1.3 The human rights approach -- 8.2 Decisions from adjudicatory and quasi-adjudicatory bodies -- 8.2.1 Overview -- 8.2.2 Protected areas and species -- 8.2.3 Protection of minorities and Indigenous peoples -- 8.2.4 Other environmental obligations -- 8.3 Assessing contemporary practice -- 8.3.1 Conceptual findings -- 8.3.2 Some practical problems -- 8.3.2.1 The link is unclear -- 8.3.2.2 Invocation of the link in investment proceedings -- 8.3.2.3 The vulnerability of the link -- 8.3.2.4 The available conflict norms are (still) too general -- 9 Foreign investment and the international regulation of dangerous substances and activities -- 9.1 The regulation of dangerous substances and activities -- an analysis of collision points -- 9.1.1 Overview -- 9.1.2 The regulatory approach -- 9.1.3 The human rights approach -- 9.2 Decisions from adjudicatory and quasi-adjudicatory bodies -- 9.2.1 Overview -- 9.2.2 Administrative permits -- 9.2.3 Safety standards -- 9.2.4 Restriction of movement -- 9.2.5 Protection of the rights of individuals and minorities -- 9.3 Assessing contemporary practice -- 9.3.1 Conceptual findings -- 9.3.2 Some practical problems -- 9.3.2.1 The link is unclear -- 9.3.2.2 Invocation of the link in investment proceedings.
|
505 |
8 |
|
|a 9.3.2.3 The vulnerability of the link -- 9.3.2.4 The adequacy of the available conflict norms -- 10 Foreign investment and the climate change regime -- 10.1 Climate change policies -- an analysis of collision points -- 10.1.1 Overview -- 10.1.2 The regulatory approach -- 10.1.3 The human rights approach -- 10.2 Decisions from adjudicatory and quasi-adjudicatory bodies -- 10.2.1 Overview -- 10.2.2 Cap-and-trade systems -- 10.2.3 Command-and-control regulation -- 10.2.4 Differentiation (subsidies and duties) -- 10.2.5 The use of a human rights approach -- 10.3 Assessing contemporary practice -- 10.3.1 Conceptual findings -- 10.3.2 Some practical problems -- 10.3.2.1 Building a link with international obligations -- 10.3.2.2 The vulnerability of the link -- 10.3.2.3 The adequacy of the available conflict norms -- Part III Legitimacy conflicts -- 11 Normative priority between different legal systems -- 11.1 Legitimacy conflicts -- 11.2 Specific conflict norms -- 11.2.1 Types of specific conflict norms -- 11.2.2 Some illustrations -- 11.2.3 Effects -- 11.3 General conflict norms -- 11.3.1 Relations between domestic and international law -- 11.3.2 Conflicts of (domestic) laws -- 11.3.3 Regulatory powers as general conflict norms -- 12 Environmental measures and expropriation clauses -- 12.1 Three strands of cases -- 12.2 Direct environmental expropriation -- 12.3 Targeted environmental measures -- 12.3.1 Targeted measures v. general regulation -- 12.3.2 Targeted environmental measures amounting to an expropriation -- 12.3.3 Targeted environmental measures not amounting to an expropriation -- 12.4 Regulatory environmental measures -- 12.4.1 Rule or exception? -- 12.4.2 Reasons why environmental regulation rarely amounts to an expropriation -- 12.4.2.1 The extent of the deprivation -- 12.4.2.2 The use of the police powers doctrine.
|
590 |
|
|
|a ProQuest Ebook Central
|b Ebook Central Academic Complete
|
650 |
|
0 |
|a Investments, Foreign
|x Law and legislation.
|
650 |
|
0 |
|a Environmental law, International.
|
650 |
|
0 |
|a Investments, Foreign
|x Environmental aspects.
|
650 |
|
6 |
|a Investissements étrangers
|x Aspect de l'environnement.
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Environmental law, International
|2 fast
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Investments, Foreign
|x Environmental aspects
|2 fast
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Investments, Foreign
|x Law and legislation
|2 fast
|
720 |
|
|
|a Viñuales, Jorge E.
|
776 |
0 |
8 |
|i Print version:
|z 9781107006386
|
856 |
4 |
0 |
|u https://ebookcentral.uam.elogim.com/lib/uam-ebooks/detail.action?docID=1025026
|z Texto completo
|
938 |
|
|
|a EBL - Ebook Library
|b EBLB
|n EBL1025026
|
938 |
|
|
|a ProQuest MyiLibrary Digital eBook Collection
|b IDEB
|n 395104
|
938 |
|
|
|a YBP Library Services
|b YANK
|n 9808522
|
994 |
|
|
|a 92
|b IZTAP
|