Cargando…
Itzaj Maya grammar /
"The Itzaj Maya language is a member of the Yukatekan Maya language family spoken in the lowlands of Guatemala, Mexico, and Belize, a family that includes Maya, Mopan, and Lakantun. Many Classic Maya hieroglyphic texts were written in an earlier form of these languages, as were a number of impo...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Otros Autores: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Salt Lake City :
University of Utah Press,
©2000.
|
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- 1. Phonology 1
- 1.1. Phonemic Inventory and Orthography 2
- 1.2. Stress, Juncture, and Pause 6
- 1.3. Phonological Processes 8
- 1.4. Phonotactics 25
- 1.5. Spanish Loan Words 33
- Morphology 34
- 2. Person Markers and Pronouns 35
- 2.1. Person Markers (Dependent Pronouns): Set A and Set B 35
- 2.2. Independent Pronouns 39
- 3. Verbal Complex 43
- 3.1. Tense, Aspect, Mood, and Status 44
- 3.2. Verb Root Classes 52
- 3.3. Verb Derivation and Voice 55
- 3.4. Sensory and Cognitive Verbs 75
- 3.5. Verb Compounds 76
- 4. Nominal Morphology 85
- 4.1. Noun Roots 87
- 4.2. Nominal Derivation 103
- 4.3. Nominal Inflection and Modification 117
- 4.4. Compound Nouns 120
- 4.5. Noun Phrases 130
- 4.6. Locative Expressions 136
- 5. Numerals and Numeral Classifiers 141
- 5.1. Numerals 141
- 5.2. Numeral Classifiers 142
- 5.3. Affixation on Numeral Classifier & Noun Compounds 145
- 5.4. Numeral Classifier Compounds 146
- 6. Adjectives, Adverbs, and Participles 147
- 6.1. Adjectives 148
- 6.2. Adverbs 158
- 6.3. Participles 165
- 6.4. Adjective and Adverb Compounds 173
- 6.5. Intensifiers 179
- 6.6. Quantifiers 179
- 6.7. Plural Marking 179
- 7. Particles and Exclamations 181
- 7.1. Nominal 181
- 7.2. Locative 182
- 7.3. Prepositions 182
- 7.4. Manner and Intensity 182
- 7.5. Temporal 183
- 7.6. Modal-epistemic 184
- 7.7. Negative 185
- 7.8. Interrogative/Relative 186
- 7.9. Conjunctions and Subordinators 188
- 7.10. Exclamatory Words 189
- Morphosyntax, Syntax, and Discourse
- 8. Typological Overview 190
- 8.1. Order of Major Constituents 190
- 8.2. Modifier + Modified Order 196
- 8.3. Modified + Modifier Order 198
- 8.4. Prepositional Phrases 200
- 8.5. Adverbs 200
- 8.6. Stative, Existential, and Equational Constructions 202
- 8.7. Interrogation 203
- 8.8. Negation 203
- 9. Nominal Morphosyntax 205
- 9.2. Unmodified Nouns 206
- 9.3. Noun Classifiers 207
- 9.4. Proper Nouns, Titles, and Honorifics 214
- 9.5. Numerals and Numeral Classifiers 219
- 9.6. Plurals 227
- 9.7. Adjectives 234
- 9.8. Determiner a' 247
- 9.9. Topic Marker -e' 249
- 9.10. Partitive Marker -i'ij 251
- 9.11. Contrastive Focus 252
- 9.12. Demonstrative Adjectives 253
- 10. Possession 255
- 10.1. Unmarked Possessive Constructions 255
- 10.2. Marked Possessive Constructions 262
- 10.3. Existential Constructions with yaan 286
- 11. Pronouns in Discourse 288
- 11.1. Repetition and Redundancy of Pronominal Information 288
- 11.2. Information Flow, Reference Tracking, and Discourse Highlighting 288
- 11.3. Indirect Object Pronouns 295
- 11.4. Independent Possessive Pronouns 298
- 11.5. Demonstrative Pronouns 299
- 12. Locatives 303
- 12.1. Distal Locatives 303
- 12.2. Proximal Locative 308
- 12.3. Ostensive Demonstratives 310
- 12.4. Locative Prepositions 310
- 13. Prepositions and Prepositional Phrases 312
- 13.1. Sentential Position 312
- 13.2. Basic Prepositions: PREP + NP 313
- 13.3. ti' + Relational Noun 326
- 13.4. Preposition (/Relational Noun) ti'ij NP 327
- 14. Adverbials 329
- 14.1. Sentential Position 329
- 14.2. Temporal Adverbs 329
- 14.3. Manner Adverbs 338
- 14.4. Modal-Epistemic Adverbs 344
- 14.5. Adverbial Focus with -ik-il [similar] -ik [similar] -il 352
- 15. Verbal Morphosyntax I: Tense, Aspect, and Mood 356
- 15.1. Tense-Aspect-Mood 356
- 15.2. Incompletive Status 357
- 15.3. Completive Aspect and Status 367
- 15.4. Irrealis Modalities 371
- 15.5. Adverbial Incorporation 382
- 16. Verbal Morphosyntax II: Transitivity and Voice 384
- 16.1. Transitive vs. Intransitive 384
- 16.2. Active Transitive 384
- 16.3. Intransitive Voices 386
- 16.4.a Topicality and Clause Linkage 399
- 17. Statives and Equational Constructions 401
- 17.1. Statives 401
- 17.2. Stative + Nominal 402
- 17.3. Nominal + Stative 403
- 17.4. Comparative Constructions 405
- 17.5. Contrastive-Focus Constructions 407
- 17.6. Existential yaan 407
- 18. Interrogation 418
- 18.1. Intonation 418
- 18.2. Yes-No Questions 420
- 18.3. Interrogative-Word Questions 421
- 18.4. Interrogative Focus and Scope 428
- 19. Negation 432
- 19.1. General Negative ma' 432
- 19.2. (mix) ... mix, '(neither) ... nor' 440
- 19.3. Negative Focus and Scope 442
- Complex Sentences
- 20. Coordination 445
- 20.1. Parataxis 445
- 20.2. Morphosyntactically-marked Coordination 447
- 21. Conditional Clauses 460
- 21.1. Affirmative Conditional 460
- 21.2. Negative Conditional: waj ma' (...-e') 462
- 21.3. Counterfactual Conditional: waj V Kuchij (...-e') 464
- 21.4. Conditional with ka'ax ...-e', 'even if' 466
- 22. Relative Clauses 468
- 22.1. Nonrestrictive Relative Clauses 468
- 22.2. Restrictive Relative Clauses 469
- 22.3. Reduced Relative Clauses 482
- 22.4. Contrastive-focus Constructions 483
- 23. Complements 486
- 23.1. Subject Complements 486
- 23.2. Object Complements 488
- 24. Adverbial Clauses 508
- 24.1. Temporal Adverbial Clauses 508
- 24.2. Manner Adverbial Clauses 521
- 24.3. Subordination with Intransitive Matrix Verbs and Statives 523
- 24.4. Purpose Clauses 526
- 25. Style and Poetics 535
- 25.1. Sound Symbolism and Sound Play 535
- 25.2. Parallelism and Repetition 539
- 25.3. Quoted Speech and Dialogic Repetition 543
- 25.4. Discourse Unit Boundaries 551
- 25.5. Discourse Genres 558
- 25.4. Cultural Schemata 559
- Appendix Texts 561
- Text 1. Yellow Crocodile, the Man-eater 562
- Text 2. Bandits (Wit's) 579.